Left - bottom: Variation of quantum
dot emission line frequencies as a function of time due to vibrations of the photonic crystal membrane.
Not exact matches
You'll also have to pay $ 895 for destination charges, and if you live in California, a $ 100
emissions tax just to sign on the
dotted line — and that's before about $ 11,000 in safety and tech options that our example was equipped with, including the previously mentioned packages.
The red
line shows the observations (HadCRU3 data), the black
line a standard IPCC - type scenario (driven by observed forcing up to the year 2000, and by the A1B
emission scenario thereafter), and the green
dots with bars show individual forecasts with initialised sea surface temperatures.
The solid
line shows the current «best estimate» of the temperature change; the
dotted lines show the range of uncertainty in the climate response to these
emissions.
Figure 1 shows recent
emissions (the 1990 — 2009 gray area), our representative 350
emissions pathway (the 2010 — 2050 red area) and, for comparison, a business - as - usual pathway (the
dotted black
line) that's consistent with the International Energy Agency's standard «reference case» (no new climate policy) projections.
The commonly reported production - based
emissions (solid
lines), and consumption - based
emissions (
dotted lines) showing
emissions associated with consumption of products, differ substantially between countries because of international trade.
The
dotted line and grey box show the
emissions pathway that allows policymakers to prevent temperatures rising by more than two degrees at least cost.