In Southeast Asia, one fourth of all oil - palm plantations are located on
drained peat lands.
Not exact matches
But changes in
land use —
draining the water to plant acres of crops that demand drier soil, a common practice in tropical regions, or building a road through an area — can dry out the
peat.
On the other hand CH4 is produced mostly indirectly, for example, in growing rice crops or in
draining out water for
peat lands.
The coverage of the 2006 IPCC Guidelines on wetlands was restricted to peatlands
drained and managed for
peat extraction, conversion to flooded
lands, and limited guidance for
drained organic soils.
In Indonesia, for example, where oil palm covers approximately 10.5 million hectares of
land, companies have vowed to halt deforestation and the
draining of
peat swamps, thereby certifying their products as not having contributed to the destruction of forests or increased greenhouse gas emissions.
But this is the really short version in regards to climate change: When you chop down the forests grown on
peat and
drain the
land to depths sufficient for oil palm cultivation, the soil starts oxidizing and releasing massive amounts of CO2.
It has brought all sorts of disasters including destruction of rainforest,
draining of
peat bogs, eviction of subsistence farmers from their
land etc etc..