A prominent (in the media, anyway) research study last year by Rutgers's Jennifer Francis and University of Wisconsin's Stephen Vavrus suggests that the declining temperature difference between the Arctic and the lower latitudes (adding greenhouse gases into the atmosphere warms colder,
drier regions more so than warmer, wetter ones — with the notable exception of Antarctica) has led to changes in the jet stream which result in slower moving, and potentially stronger East Coast winter storm systems.
«Although we have found that this process is happening slower than first thought, if global warming exceeds 3 °C, wet regions will likely get more than 10 per cent wetter and
dry regions more than 10 per cent drier, which could have disastrous implications for river flows and agriculture.»
Not exact matches
At that same time, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Control's Fourth Assessment Report called climate change an «unequivocal» threat to humanity's stability; extinction rates were accelerating;
dry regions were becoming
more arid; and global fisheries were collapsing.
«
More than 2,600 sharp - edged flakes, flake fragments, and cores (cobbles from which flakes have been removed), found in the fine - grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia, have been dated to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by more than 150,000 years the known date at which humans were making stone tools.&ra
More than 2,600 sharp - edged flakes, flake fragments, and cores (cobbles from which flakes have been removed), found in the fine - grained sediments of a
dry riverbed in the Afar
region of Ethiopia, have been dated to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago, pushing back by
more than 150,000 years the known date at which humans were making stone tools.&ra
more than 150,000 years the known date at which humans were making stone tools.»
Collected over a century, Seghesio Family Vineyards encompasses
more than 300 acres in preeminent growing
regions — the Alexander,
Dry Creek and Russian River Valleys — representing some of the oldest vineyards and proprietary clones.
Known historically as the Montafi Ranch Vineyard, this property will join the Seghesio portfolio of
more than 300 acres across celebrated Sonoma County
regions including the Alexander,
Dry Creek and Russian River Valleys which all contribute to Seghesio's Sonoma, Home Ranch, Cortina, Old Vine and Rockpile Zinfandels.
Not only does their certified organic business convert distressed vineyards in the Sunraysia
region to organic
dried fruit resulting in
more than 4,300 acres of organic farmland, but they also process and package their own fruit in organic facilities in Mildura and Dandenong.
In the grain - growing areas we've had an average winter crop but some of the
more western
regions missed out through a combination of
dry weather and frost,» he said.
Climate models predict that as global temperatures rise over the next seven decades, subtropical
regions like the American Southwest will get
drier, while
more northern areas, including much of Canada, will get wetter.
Earth's
dry regions have
more trees than once thought — a hopeful note in the fight against climate change.
And climate models predict wet
regions will become wetter and
dry regions drier, which means
more rain for all of the UK, not just the coasts.
In some tropical and subtropical
regions it is
more common to speak of the rainy (or wet, or monsoon) season versus the
dry season, as the amount of precipitation may vary
more dramatically than the average temperature.
This decreases natural storm runoff during high - flow winter months while contributing proportionately
more water to streamflows during the
drier months that make up about 80 percent of the
region's calendar year.
The
more water is extracted from underground, the harder it becomes to restore the
region's rivers and reservoirs — some of which no longer flow through the summer — simultaneously sucking them
dry from above and below.
Ocean floats provide yet
more evidence of global warming, revealing that rainy
regions are getting wetter and
dry regions drier much faster than predicted
Peanuts are equally popular in both
regions, but in the west,
dry - roasted peanuts are
more prevalent.
Climate models produced by the Meteorological Office's Hadley Centre suggest that reductions in rainfall will be greatest in the south of the Mediterranean
region, with «
more prolonged
dry periods».
If grasslands worldwide behave as in the experiment, C4 grasslands — found in warm,
dry regions — may absorb
more CO2 than thought, while
more abundant C3 plants could soak up less.
The projected impacts of a warming atmosphere and oceans on the Earth's hydrological cycle —
dry regions likely becoming
drier, while wet ones become
more wet — will likely exacerbate this already dire situation.
Computer model projections of future conditions analyzed by the Scripps team indicate that
regions such as the Amazon, Central America, Indonesia, and all Mediterranean climate
regions around the world will likely see the greatest increase in the number of «
dry days» per year, going without rain for as many as 30 days
more every year.
Therefore, drought plays a
more prominent role in northern
regions (generally wetter and
more productive) than southern
regions (
drier), possibly because in southern areas the vegetation is better adapted to water scarcity.
Geologist David Marchant of Boston University has spent
more than 20 research seasons in the
Dry Valleys of Antarctica, discovering not only how the
region formed and evolved over time, but possible analogs to the geology of Mars.
And a drought of that severity was made much
more likely by the ongoing human - driven
drying of that
region.»
In the
more southerly
regions of this zone, the forest is wetter, thicker, and
more contiguous, but it still depends on fog to survive
dry summer conditions.
Relevant to this issue, there is currently a debate among paleoclimatologists with respect to the following condundrum: A dramatic recession of the
more - than - 11,000 year old ice cap of Mt. Kilimanjaro in tropical East Africa is taking place despite any clear evidence that temperatures have exceeded the melting threshold (one explanation is that the changes are largely associated with a
drying atmosphere in the
region; the most recent evidence, however, seems to indicate that melting may indeed now be underway).
«Our study indicates that climate models might have a
more limited ability to predict which
regions will get
drier and which
regions will get wetter with global warming than previously assumed.»
The resulting mapped index showed
drier regions in the East Cascades and Blue Mountains becoming
more vulnerable to mortality under recent climate conditions.
Whilst the weather can be
more temperamental at altitude, I had chosen to take my trip during the peak of the
region's
dry season.
There are subtle effects such as the planet losing
more heat from the open sea than from ice - covered
region (some of this heat is absorbed by the atmosphere, but climates over ice - covered
regions are of
more continental winter character:
dry and cold).
For
more on efficient water use in agriculture in
dry regions, click back to my post on the pioneering work on drip irrigation by Daniel Hillel and read about how solar - powered pumping systems and drip irrigation are improving incomes and lives in sub-Saharan Africa.
Relevant to this issue, there is currently a debate among paleoclimatologists with respect to the following condundrum: A dramatic recession of the
more - than - 11,000 year old ice cap of Mt. Kilimanjaro in tropical East Africa is taking place despite any clear evidence that temperatures have exceeded the melting threshold (one explanation is that the changes are largely associated with a
drying atmosphere in the
region; the most recent evidence, however, seems to indicate that melting may indeed now be underway).
The best available science indicates that the arid and semi-arid
regions of the world will become even
more so: the
dry areas of the world will become
drier (while conversely, the wet areas will become wetter).
We didn't ever buy or build a clothes wringer, as we lived in a
dry sunny
region, but that could be an effective method of speeding up the
drying process, especially in
more humid locations.
What could threaten world food security
more than the melting of the glaciers that feed the major rivers of Asia during the
dry season, the rivers that irrigate the
region's rice and wheat fields?
«Arctic Amplification» form CO2 was not primarily from the (theorectical) loss - of - ice / increase in albedo meme so often used, but ratehr it began from the relative amounts of GHG's in the warmer,
more water - vapor laden equatorial climates to the very
dry Arctic
regions.
«
More rain in a
dry region can be good news,» said Jacob Schewe from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK).
As the earth warms, we expect to see currently wet
regions receiving
more rainfall, and
dry regions receiving less, although there will be exceptions,» Stocker said.
Noting
more frequent and extreme rainfall in the Sahel, Mali asked why
dry regions were not mentioned, to which the CLAs responded that, because of natural variability, the same statement could not be made for
dry regions.
As aquifers are depleted and irrigation wells go
dry, farmers either revert to low - yield dryland farming or, in the
more arid
regions, abandon farming altogether.
The effects of human - induced climate change are being felt in every corner of the United States, scientists reported Tuesday, with water growing scarcer in
dry regions, torrential rains increasing in wet
regions, heat waves becoming
more common and
more severe, wildfires growing worse, and forests dying under assault from heat - loving insects.
As the Hadley Cell expands,
dry air flowing from the tropics falls in the subtropics creating
regions that are
more arid.
Because of the increase in moisture content, existing wind patterns carry
more moisture and strengthen the atmospheric branch of the hydrological cycle: storms bring
more rainfall, wet
regions get wetter, and
dry regions get
drier (Held and Soden 2006, O'Gorman and Schneider 2009).
As Columbia University notes, «An increase in evaporative
drying means that even
regions expected to get
more rain, including important wheat, corn, and rice belts in the western United States and southeastern China, will be at risk of drought.»
To do so, you'd need a study such as mine which shows water vapour cools and
more moist
regions have lower mean daily maximum and minimum temperatures than
drier regions at similar latitudes and altitudes.
Those
regions do experience frequent
dry periods, but not
more often than they have in the past.
The fact that people have such discussions with a straight face at the same time as they can not actually say which
regions will be warmer, cooler, wetter,
drier,
more extreme, less extreme (i.e. provide people with some kind of advice on what to plan for at a scale relevant to investment decisions) it quite incredible to me.
Evidence that permafrost thaw leads to
drier landscapes87, 88 is beginning to accumulate, especially as improved remote sensing tools are applied to assess
more remote
regions.83
It is worth noting that wildfire incidences like this one, which are occurring across the globe now
more frequently, with greater severity, and causing
more damage than ever, also function as yet another feedback loop in regard to ACD: As the planet warms, arid
regions dry further, causing
more wildfires, which warm the planet further, and so the cycle amplifies itself.
Saturated air can contain nearly 80 times
more heat than
dry air — are the temperature stations that GISS is using in low humidity
regions?
Increased evaporation can
dry out some
regions while, at the same time, result in
more rain falling in other areas due to the excess moisture in the atmosphere.