The gas did not match the shallower methane that the gas industry says is naturally occurring in water, a signal that the contamination was related to drilling and was less likely to have come from
drilling waste spilled above ground.
Not exact matches
But Keller, a natural resource manager for the Army Corps of Engineers, has seen a more ominous effect of the boom, too: Oil companies are
spilling and dumping
drilling waste onto the region's land and into its waterways with increasing regularity.
Under North Dakota regulations, the agencies that oversee
drilling and water safety can sanction companies that dump or
spill waste, but they seldom do: They have issued fewer than 50 disciplinary actions for all types of
drilling violations, including
spills, over the past three years.