We sought to determine the attitudes and behaviours of Irish parents towards
drinking by their adolescent children.
Not exact matches
The report outlines how some sports and all energy
drink products are being misused, discusses their ingredients, and provides guidance on their appropriate use, as in the case of sports
drinks, and on how to decrease or eliminate consumption
by children and
adolescents, in the case of energy
drinks.
While energy
drinks have become extremely popular among
adolescents and young adults in recent years, with many young athletes seeing them as a quick and easy way to maximize athletic performance, many groups, including the National Federation of High School Associations (NFHS), recommend against their use for re-hydration and warn that consumption may hurt not help athletic performance
by causing side effects as bloating, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, light headedness, and impaired sleep.
Sports
drinks should be consumed
by children and
adolescents only when there is a need for fluid, carbohydrate and electrolyte replenishment during and after prolonged, vigorous sports participation, while the ingestion of energy
drinks should avoided completely, recommends the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in a clinical report published in the journal Pediatrics.1
Energy
drinks pose potential health risks because of the stimulants they contain, and should never be consumed
by children or
adolescents.
In a widely quoted study
by a British hospital, researchers provided an extra glass of cow's milk to
adolescent girls» diets, comparing their growth to those who
drank an average of just over one half cup per day.
To examine this link more closely, Swartzwelder and colleagues studied the sedative effects of alcohol
by injecting the equivalent of about 20
drinks of alcohol into
adolescent and adult rats of both genders and throughout the females» estrous cycle.
While researchers know that
adolescent drinking is influenced
by both genetic and environmental factors, much less is known about interactions between the two.
«Our study shows that
adolescents can be influenced
by their friends» online pictures to smoke or
drink alcohol,» said Thomas W. Valente, Ph.D., professor of preventive medicine at the Keck School of Medicine of USC and the study's principal investigator.
Contacts: Shilo Rea / Carnegie Mellon University / 412-268-6094 /
[email protected] Cristina Mestre / University of Pittsburgh / 412-586-9776 /
[email protected] PITTSBURGH — Most teenagers who
drink alcohol do so with their friends in social settings, but a new study
by researchers at Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh reveals that a significant number of
adolescents consume alcohol while they are alone.
The American Medical Association supports a ban on the marketing of high - caffeine beverages to anyone under age 18, and the American Academy of Pediatrics says energy
drinks «should never be consumed
by children or
adolescents.»
We estimated the prevalence of each type of
adolescent drinking behaviour,
adolescent and parental background factors, and adult AUDs at each wave
by sex.
We also estimated the prevalence of adult AUDs at each wave stratified
by sex and level of
adolescent drinking.
We found that rates of both smoking (ever) and
drinking (one or more alcoholic
drinks on a usual occasion) were higher among more consumerist Scottish early
adolescents, as measured
by a range of indicators.
Descriptive analyses predicting membership classification: TBI former (lifetime but not past 12 months; no current hazardous
drinking), TBI recent (past 12 months; no current hazardous
drinking), hazardous
drinking (never had TBI), former TBI with co-occurring hazardous
drinking (no recent TBI), recent TBI with co-occurring hazardous
drinking and base category (no TBI or hazardous
drinking)
by demographics, among
adolescents in grades 9 — 12, Ontario, Canada, 2013, n = 3130