Volcanic events and some types of human - made pollution, both of which inject sunlight - reflecting aerosols (i.e., tiny particles) into the atmosphere, lower temperature and are examples of forcings that
drive decreases in temperature.
Not exact matches
«Orbitally
driven summer insolation continued to
decrease through the 20th century, implying that summer
temperatures should have continued to cool,» the researchers wrote this week
in the September 4 edition of Science.
Pierre, could you comment on what, exactly, is new
in the recent Philipona paper, compared with the two similar papers they published last year («Greenhouse forcing outweighs
decreasing solar radiation
driving rapid
temperature rise over land», «Radiative forcing — measured at Earth's surface — corroborate the increasing greenhouse effect»)?
[1] CO2 absorbs IR, is the main GHG, human emissions are increasing its concentration
in the atmosphere, raising
temperatures globally; the second GHG, water vapor, exists
in equilibrium with water / ice, would precipitate out if not for the CO2, so acts as a feedback; since the oceans cover so much of the planet, water is a large positive feedback; melting snow and ice as the atmosphere warms
decreases albedo, another positive feedback, biased toward the poles, which gives larger polar warming than the global average;
decreasing the
temperature gradient from the equator to the poles is reducing the
driving forces for the jetstream; the jetstream's meanders are increasing
in amplitude and slowing, just like the lower Missippi River where its
driving gradient
decreases; the larger slower meanders increase the amplitude and duration of blocking highs, increasing drought and extreme
temperatures — and 30,000 + Europeans and 5,000 plus Russians die, and the US corn crop, Russian wheat crop, and Aussie wildland fire protection fails — or extreme rainfall floods the US, France, Pakistan, Thailand (
driving up prices for disk
drives — hows that for unexpected adverse impacts from AGW?)
This is a result of a weaker wind -
driven ocean circulation, when a large
decrease in heat transported to the deep ocean allows the surface ocean to warm quickly, and this
in turn raises global surface
temperatures.
If you are a car owner and have a thermometer
in your car, you may have noticed this, i.e., the
temperature generally rises when you
drive into an urban area and
decreases when you leave an urban area.
We also explore potential channels
driving our results and find some evidence that increased
temperature variability can lead to a
decrease in health care and increased food insecurity during pregnancy.
«And since it has long been known that the DTR has declined significantly over many parts of the world as mean global air
temperature has risen over the past several decades (Easterling et al., 1997), it can be appreciated that the global warming with which this DTR
decrease is associated (which is
driven by the fact that global warming is predominantly caused by an increase
in daily minimum
temperature) has likely helped to significantly reduce the CHD mortality of the world's elderly people.»
The retreat has been most noticeable at high elevations,
driven in large part by warming
temperatures contributing directly to melting and indirectly to more precipitation falling as rain rather than snow,
in turn increasing the rate at which the glaciers move and increasing the size of glacial lakes, both
decreasing ice cover.
The third reason the interior Antarctic data is important is because there is NOTHING on earth that can
drive those surface air
temperatures down, except a
decrease in the energy content of the atmosphere, OR direct radiational heat transfer from the surface to outer space.
The eddy transport mechanism results from a reduction
in both the diffusive and advective southward eddy heat transports,
driven by
decreasing isopycnal slopes and
decreasing along - isopycnal
temperature gradients on the northern edge of the peak warming.