Based on the results from these experiments, we highlight significant ecologically - relevant climate impacts and the mechanisms that
drive ecological change in three impacted regions: Eurasia, southeastern North America and eastern South America.
«Model predictions, however, show that the rates we detected in the field are likely high enough to
drive ecological change, such as reducing populations,» she said.
Not exact matches
Such
changes range from how much solar radiation the region reflects back into space to the structure of the
ecological communities in Arctic waters; meanwhile, melting permafrost is
driving the transformation of frozen tundra into wetlands, and grassy plains are shifting into lusher landscapes of bushes and trees.
«In East Asia there are long established theories of how Neolithic populations
changed the landscape so profoundly that monsoons stopped penetrating so far inland,» explains Wright, also noting in his paper that evidence of human -
driven ecological and climatic
change has been documented in Europe, North America and New Zealand.
Modern human -
driven forces, like climate
change and pollution, are «orders of magnitude more destructive than what early humans were doing,» Lyons said, but even at the dawn of human civilizations, people were certainly having major — and unprecedented —
ecological impacts, she said.
Genomic
changes can be reversed with subsequent gene
drives, though the cassette encoding the guide RNAs and possibly cas9 will remain and any
ecological changes resulting from the original genomic alteration will not necessarily be reversed.
Scenarios represent many of the major
driving forces - including processes, impacts (physical,
ecological, and socioeconomic), and potential responses that are important for informing climate
change policy.
To address future challenges related to climate
change and land use, it will be important to assess the local impacts of tree loss on climate, climatic and
ecological consequences, as well as the mechanisms that
drive ecological responses in remote teleconnected areas.
Future coupling of demography with existing global land model predictions could enable assessment of these potentially important die - off responses [44], as well as implementation of more realistic reductions in tree loss to
drive scenarios (i.e., enabling assessments of
ecological changes less drastic or occurring on shorter time - scales than conversion from forest to grassland biomes).
The authors similarly surveyed on - line abstracts from which they extracted only papers suggesting
ecological changes were
driven by climate
change.
«In East Asia there are long established theories of how Neolithic populations
changed the landscape so profoundly that monsoons stopped penetrating so far inland,» explains Wright, also noting in his paper that evidence of human -
driven ecological and climatic
change has been documented in Europe, North America and New Zealand.
If you care at all about how much gas you buy, either for monetary or
ecological reasons, this feedback will gradually
change the way you
drive and turn you into a more fuel efficient driver.