Not exact matches
«Although this widening is considered a «natural» mode of climate
variability, implying tropical widening is primarily
driven by internal dynamics of the climate system, we also show that anthropogenic pollutants have
driven trends in the PDO,» Allen said.
Despite your insistence otherwise, you evince at best a shallow understanding of basic principles of climate science (hint: while radiative forcing is known to be at least partially controlled
by atmospheric CO2, no «natural», i.e.
internal source of
variability has been demonstrated that could
drive a global temperature trend for half a century), as well as an inability to recognize genuine expertise.
(57k) When I state that the equilibrium climatic response must balance imposed RF (and feedbacks that occur), I am referring to a global time average RF and global time average response (in terms of radiative and convective fluxes), on a time scale sufficient to characterize the climatic state (including cycles
driven by externally - forced cycles (diurnal, annual) and
internal variability.
Recently I have been looking at the climate models collected in the CMIP3 archive which have been analysed and assessed in IPCC and it is very interesting to see how the forced changes — i.e. the changes
driven the external factors such as greenhouse gases, tropospheric aerosols, solar forcing and stratospheric volcanic aerosols
drive the forced response in the models (which you can see
by averaging out several simulations of the same model with the same forcing)-- differ from the
internal variability, such as associated with variations of the North Atlantic and the ENSO etc, which you can see
by looking at individual realisations of a particular model and how it differs from the ensemble mean.
Roy Spencer is the
driving force behind the «
internal variability» hypothesis, which posits that some unknown and undefined mechanism is causing cloud cover to change, which,
by changing the overall reflectivity of the Earth, is the
driving force behind the current global warming.
Despite its fundamental problems, Spencer's
internal variability hypothesis was probably the best alternative presented to this point, and Dessler
drove another nail into its coffin
by demonstrating what a small effect clouds have had on global temperature changes over the past decade.
«We build on this insight to demonstrate directly from ice - core data that, over glacial — interglacial timescales, climate dynamics are largely
driven by internal Earth system mechanisms, including a marked positive feedback effect from temperature
variability on greenhouse - gas concentrations.»
The temperature of the troposphere is constantly being affected
by variations in the rate of energy flow from the oceans
driven by internal ocean
variability, possibly caused
by temperature fluctuations along the horizontal route of the thermohaline circulation and
by variations in energy flow from the sun that affect the size (and thus density) of the atmosphere and the rate of energy loss to space.
Like Dessler's paper, Santer et al. also
drive another nail into the «warming due to
internal variability» hypothesis
by noting that although the trend may be smaller than models predict, it's still well outside the noise over the long - term:
While there may indeed be additional energy in the system as a result of greenhouse gases — it is set against a background of large natural
variability driven by internal climate processes.
It is very unlikely that Northern Hemisphere temperature variations from 1400 to 1850 can be explained
by natural
internal variability alone; — something, such as changes in solar and / or volcanic activity, must have
driven the changes.
The big question now becomes how much is anthropogenic forcing affecting the natural
internal variability that formerly (prior to the mid-20th century) was
driven by solar
variability and ocean cycles.
So really forced = external and unforced =
internal both terms relative to a specific system, but either is «natural
variability» not
driven by human activity.
Namely whether or not the AO is entirely
driven by internal system
variability or whether there is some solar influence.