From that moment on, weight -
driven pendulum clocks struck the hour at the same intervals, whether in winter or summer, spring or fall, day or night.
By constantly tuning the laser to
drive that aluminum transition, an interaction that only occurs in a tiny window near 1.121 petahertz (1.121 quadrillion cycles per second), the laser's frequency can be stabilized to an exquisitely sensitive degree, allowing it to act as the
clock's
pendulum.