However, the simulations indicate that the sea - ice
driven precipitation changes resemble the global rainfall patterns observed during that drought, leaving the possibility that Arctic sea - ice loss could have played a role in the recent drought.
This does not necessarily mean the mechanisms
driving precipitation changes in climate models are wrong.
Not exact matches
Human - induced climate
change, which affects temperature,
precipitation and the nature of extreme events, is increasingly
driving biodiversity loss and the reduction of nature's contributions to people, worsening the impact of habitat degradation, pollution, invasive species and the overexploitation of natural resources.»
They will look for evidence of temperature
changes caused by ocean circulation patterns in both the North Atlantic and tropical Pacific Oceans, which
drive precipitation in Tibet as well as the Indian monsoons.
arctic chart Schematics of the teleconnection through which Arctic sea - ice
changes drive precipitation decrease over California.
It is commonly thought that hydrologic
change is
driven by
precipitation and radiation
changes caused by climate
change, and that as the land surface adjusts, rising temperatures and lower
precipitation will make the planet drier.
Schematics of the teleconnection through which Arctic sea - ice
changes drive precipitation decrease over California.
The same
change, if
driven by winter
precipitation, would require about a 25 % decrease in local
precipitation at this site.
-- Projected
precipitation and temperature
changes imply
changes in floods, although overall there is low confidence at the global scale regarding climate -
driven changes in magnitude or frequency of river - related flooding, due to limited evidence and because the causes of regional
changes are complex.
These shape the 4 - dimensional pattern of temperature and other
changes — the patterns of circulation, latent heating, and
precipitation will shift, as can the cycles
driven the imposed diurnal and seasonal cycles in incident solar radiation; the texture of internal variability can also shift.
Some of the differences were touched on in my recent coverage of new analysis attributing some
changes in extreme
precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere to human -
driven global warming.
Bonfils, C.J.W., B.D. Santer, T.J. Phillips, K. Marvel, L.R. Leung, C. Doutriaux, and A. Capotondi, 2015: Relative contributions of mean - state shifts and ENSO -
driven variability to
precipitation changes in a warming climate.
Changes in
precipitation and runoff in New England may be
driving more dissolved organic carbon into the Gulf of Maine.
Drought is expected to increase in frequency and severity in the future as a result of climate
change, mainly as a consequence of decreases in regional
precipitation but also because of increasing evaporation
driven by global warming1 — 3.
Importantly, the
changes in cereal yield projected for the 2020s and 2080s are
driven by GHG - induced climate
change and likely do not fully capture interannual
precipitation variability which can result in large yield reductions during dry periods, as the IPCC (Christensen et al., 2007) states: ``... there is less confidence in the ability of the AOGCMs (atmosphere - ocean general circulation models) to generate interannual variability in the SSTs (sea surface temperatures) of the type known to affect African rainfall, as evidenced by the fact that very few AOGCMs produce droughts comparable in magnitude to the Sahel droughts of the 1970s and 1980s.»
Greater cropping systems diversity can also help mitigate risks associated with the impacts of global climate
change, which will
drive more extreme and variable weather events, not to mention sustained temperature and
precipitation changes that will impact agricultural production.
Such drying is a feature of human - caused climate
change in that human - forced warming due to fossil fuel burning increases evaporation rates and related stress to forests even as it
drives fundamental alterations to
precipitation patterns that can substantially worsen drought and wildfire intensity.
Rising temperatures and
changing patterns of
precipitation and storm activity are
driving iconic plants and animals out of areas where they have lived for centuries or longer.
Temperature
changes induced by sun and oceans
drive air circulation
changes which
drive changes in every aspect of climate including convection, conduction, evaporation, condensation,
precipitation, windiness, cloudiness, albedo and humidity as regards both quantities and distribution.
Inter-annual runoff variation in the Himalayan glacier catchment is
driven more by
precipitation than by the mass balance
change of glaciers (36);
For example, analyses of glacier mass balances, volume
changes and length variations along with temperature records in the western European Alps (Vincent et al., 2005) indicate that between 1760 and 1830, glacier advance was
driven by
precipitation that was 25 % above the 20th century average, while there was little difference in average temperatures.
Probability distributions for average future
changes in surface temperature and
precipitation, for instance, may be within reach, because the main processes expected to
drive such
changes are captured in the current generation of climate models.
Regional
precipitation changes that shape hydroelectric capacity in New York are geographically «smoothed out,» as the watershed
driving New York's hydroelectric turbines spans portions of 6 states and Canada.