PDRMIP investigates the role of various
drivers of climate change for mean and extreme precipitation changes, based on multiple climate model output and energy budget analyses.
Not exact matches
Growing coffee is both a point
of pride and a significant economic
driver for Colombia but a
changing climate is now threatening the harvest.
Scientists have long predicted large - scale responses
of infectious diseases to
climate change, giving rise to a polarizing debate, especially concerning human pathogens
for which socioeconomic
drivers and control measures can limit the detection
of climate - mediated
changes.
«Economic and population growth are
drivers for emissions and they have outpaced the improvements
of energy efficiency,» said Ottmar Edenhofer, economist at the Potsdam Institute
for Climate Impact Research in Germany and co-chair
of Working Group III
of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC).
The model also accounted
for natural
drivers of change, including the direct influence
of increased carbon dioxide on ocean - carbon uptake and the indirect effect that a
changing climate has on the physical state
of the ocean and its relationship to atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Kevin Trenbeth, a
climate scientist at the National Center
for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., said the study didn't account
for changes in sea surface temperatures, which are the main
drivers of changes in the position
of the rain belts (as is seen during an El Nino event, when Pacific warming pushes the subtropical jet over the Western U.S. southward).
Using this technique, the researchers detected patterns
of human
climate drivers (so - called fingerprints) associated with the observed
change just like detectives look
for fingerprints to catch criminals.
To inform its Earth system models, the
climate modeling community has a long history
of using integrated assessment models — frameworks
for describing humanity's impact on Earth, including the source
of global greenhouse gases, land use and land cover
change, and other resource - related
drivers of anthropogenic
climate change.
The new study aimed to systematically pinpoint the
drivers of water demand in the energy system, examining 41 scenarios
for the future energy system that are compatible with limiting future
climate change to below the 2 °C target, which were identified by the IIASA - led 2012 Global Energy Assessment.
Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis, the report of Working Group I, «assesses the current scientific knowledge of the natural and human drivers of climate change, observed changes in climate, the ability of science to attribute changes to different causes, and projections for future climate change.
Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis, the report of Working Group I, «assesses the current scientific knowledge of the natural and human drivers of climate change, observed changes in climate, the ability of science to attribute changes to different causes, and projections for future climate change.&
Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis, the report
of Working Group I, «assesses the current scientific knowledge
of the natural and human
drivers of climate change, observed changes in climate, the ability of science to attribute changes to different causes, and projections for future climate change.
climate change, observed changes in climate, the ability of science to attribute changes to different causes, and projections for future climate change.&
change, observed
changes in
climate, the ability of science to attribute changes to different causes, and projections for future climate change.
climate, the ability
of science to attribute
changes to different causes, and projections
for future
climate change.
climate change.&
change.»
Instead, the web special opened with «Estimates
of future global temperatures based on recent observations must account
for the differing characteristics
of each important
driver of recent
climate change», which sounds a bit ho - hum, if not, well, duh?
But the vast majority
of scientists do not agree that the sun is the main
driver of climate change — or that we're on course
for a mini ice age.
Climate change is one
of the key
drivers helping set up these dry and hot conditions favorable
for wildfires.
It is important to regard the LGM studies as just one set
of points in the cloud yielded by other
climate sensitivity estimates, but the LGM has been a frequent target because it was a period
for which there is a lot
of data from varied sources,
climate was significantly different from today, and we have considerable information about the important
drivers — like CO2, CH4, ice sheet extent, vegetation
changes etc..
Partnerships are built around various
drivers:
for example supporting the Polar regions in a period
of rapid
change; educating the public about polar sciences and
climate; contributing to
climate change awareness; mitigation and adaptation; defining and implementing CSR action plan; implementing technology solutions
for low carbon emissions.
The session explores regional integration
of records and dynamic modeling to: (1) understand better the nature
of climate - human - ecosystem interactions; (2) quantify the roles
of different natural and anthropogenic
drivers in forcing environmental
change; (3) examine the feedbacks between anthropogenic activity and the natural system and; (4) provide integrated datasets
for model development and data - model comparisons.
Though the style is rigorously sedate, the plot plays out like an outrageous update
of Schrader's classic Taxi
Driver script
for a world
of LiveLeak and
climate change, and Hawke gives one
of the his finest performances
of his career as a soft - spoken man consumed with depression and an «all - consuming knowledge
of the emptiness
of all things.»
It seems fitting
for the tone
of First Reformed, as a review called it «an outrageous update
of Taxi
Driver for a world
of Liveleak videos and
climate change.»
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The threats
of climate change and ocean acidification loom increasingly ominously
for the future, but local stressors including an explosion in tourism, overfishing, and the resulting increase in macroalgae have been the major
drivers of the catastrophic decline
of Caribbean corals up until today.
Although the primary
driver of glacial — interglacial cycles lies in the seasonal and latitudinal distribution
of incoming solar energy driven by
changes in the geometry
of the Earth's orbit around the Sun («orbital forcing»), reconstructions and simulations together show that the full magnitude
of glacial — interglacial temperature and ice volume
changes can not be explained without accounting
for changes in atmospheric CO2 content and the associated
climate feedbacks.
Instead, the web special opened with «Estimates
of future global temperatures based on recent observations must account
for the differing characteristics
of each important
driver of recent
climate change», which sounds a bit ho - hum, if not, well, duh?
The new directive is the culmination
of an extensive interagency review process undertaken in response to rapid
changes taking place in the Arctic, the principal
drivers of which are
climate change, increasing human presence in the region, and the growing demand
for Arctic energy deposits and other natural resources.
CO2 is far and away the main
driver of climate change, as your question implies, the problem being
for the planet that once emitted it is very slow to go away, many hundreds or even thousands
of years
of heating effects.
Using a time period when CO2 did not
change at all, to support a general conclusion that «CO2 is not the
driver of climate change» and hence is not responsible
for the current warming, is hardly logical.
Given that we know there are multiple
drivers of climate operating (the sun
for sure, but also volcanoes, aerosols, greenhouse gas
changes, land use
change, etc.) the only way to do attribution properly is calculate the physical fingerprints
of each
of these
drivers across multiple variables and see which combinations provide the best fits.
Perhaps the headline will end up being: «Republican Candidates Not Even Asked About
Climate Change Because The Van Carrying The Questions Was Hit By a Beautiful Drunken Female Celebrity
Driver and The Bag
of Questions, Which Fell Out
of The Van, Was Carried Away By The Stray Puppy
of a Football Star» Page 1 stuff,
for sure.
«Radiative forcing Radiative forcing is the
change in the net, downward minus upward, radiative flux (expressed in W m — 2) at the tropopause or top
of atmosphere due to a
change in an external
driver of climate change, such as,
for example, a
change in the concentration
of carbon dioxide or the output
of the Sun.»
The official statement on
drivers of deforestation agreed to by parties to the UN's Framework Convention on
Climate Change in 2013 does not specifically address illegal conversion
for commercial agriculture.
«Many other important impacts
of climate change are difficult to quantify
for a given
change in global average temperature, in part because temperature is not the only
driver of change for some impacts; multiple environmental and other human factors come into play.»
The Bangladesh government's Perspective Plan
for 2041, which factors in
climate change as a
driver of future migration, already recognises migration as a potential adaptation option
for people living in the most vulnerable areas.
, which factors in
climate change as a
driver of future migration, already recognises migration as a potential adaptation option
for people living in the most vulnerable areas.
For example, the United States Enviornmental Protection Agency regulates several pollutants affecting air quality but does not currently regulate carbon dioxide, the primary
driver of modern
climate change.
This flyer stresses that agriculture sectors are not only among the most vulnerable sectors to the impacts
of climate change but also directly responsible
for 14 percent
of global greenhouse gas emissions and constitute a key
driver of deforestation and land degradation which account
for an additional 17 percent.
The Summary
for Policymakers also incorporates,
for the first time, information on, inter alia, paleoclimate reconstruction studies, geoengineering, and an emissions - based perspective on
drivers of climate change.
Anthropogenic
climate change and land use
change in the form
of agricultural expansion («habitat conversion» — a sweet description
for deforestation) act as synergistic
drivers of biodiversity loss — in a Costa Rican environmental experiment — literally drying out the... Continue reading →
Secondly, city governments are the
drivers for addressing risks through ensuring basic services, which are the first line
of defense against the impacts
of climate change and natural hazards.
He claimed that the question
of whether carbon dioxide levels were or were not the main
driver for the present
climate change was scientifically unsettled.
«Agriculture is a major
driver of climate change, accounting
for more than 20 percent
of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,» said co-author Prajal Pradhan.
Your side, the side that says human emitted CO2 is the primary
driver of climate change, and which (hubristically) says that natural variation can not explain all the warming we've seen, can not explain why the warming has apparently stopped
for almost two decades.
Accurate assessment
of the influence
of external
climate drivers requires explicit modelling
of impact risk, not simply weather risk, so the project team works with impact modellers across Africa to assess the implications
of our weather simulations
for changing impact risk.
Estimates
of future global temperatures based on recent observations must account
for the differing characteristics
of each important
driver of recent
climate change.
I do recall that proposed physical causes
for abrupt
climate change include orbital variations and combinations
of feedbacks... and none
of this negates the different
drivers / modeling approaches
for weather systems versus
climate.
These experts again found no support
for the Pounds» global warming hypothesis.22 So much
for Pounds» forceful storytelling and his «very high confidence» (> 99 %, following the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change) that global warming was the
driver of amphibian extinctions.
As the Director
of GISS and Principal Investigator
for the GISS ModelE Earth System Model, I am interested in understanding past, present and future
climate and the impacts
of multiple
drivers of climate change, including solar irradiance, atmospheric chemistry, aerosols, and greenhouse gases.
As Skeptical Science readers are undoubtely well aware, the impact
of natural
climate drivers has been very thoroughly studied, and they simply can not account
for the observed global warming or
climate change, especially over the past 50 - 65 years (Figure 1).
The evidence suggests a strong statistical relationship
for the SO being the primary
driver of temperatures and potential
climate change.