The update also reviews evidence on key
drivers of extreme events.
Given that energy from the ocean is the key
driver of extreme events, ocean warming has effectively caused a shift towards a «new normal» for a number of insurance - relevant hazards.»
Not exact matches
The Raising Risk Awareness project seeks to assess the contribution
of anthropogenic climate change and other external
drivers (e.g.» El Niño») to the occurrence
of extreme weather
events in developing countries in East Africa and South East Asia, and identify how such information could help to bridge the science - communications policy gap, and enable these countries and communities to become more climate resilient.
CPDN is unique in providing large ensembles that enable us to simulate statistics
of extremely rare
events hence the main focus
of our work has been on
extreme weather and in particular its attribution to external climate
drivers.
Prior to joining ECI, she completed her Ph.D. at Oregon State University, where she worked on the weather@home project over western US region, looking at
drivers of extreme drought
events in the US, future regional climate change projections over the western US, as well as investigating uncertainties due to internal variability and physical parameter perturbations.
Luke is a post is a postdoctoral researcher working on the MaRIUS and TITAN projects, using weather@home simulations and other
event attribution methodologies to investigate the
drivers of extreme weather
events from the early 20th century.
According to the latest science, in most cases (outside
of extreme heat waves) the connections between today's
extreme weather
events and human - driven climate change range from weak (hurricanes) to nil (tornadoes)-- and the dominant
driver of losses in such
events is fast - paced development or settlement in places with fundamental climatic or coastal vulnerability.
The Raising Risk Awareness project seeks to assess the contribution
of anthropogenic climate change and other external
drivers (e.g.» El Niño») to the occurrence
of extreme weather
events in developing countries in East Africa and South East Asia, and identify how such information could help to bridge the science - communications policy gap, and enable these countries and communities to become more climate resilient.
«We conclude that
extreme climatic
events are key
drivers of biodiversity patterns and that the frequency and intensity
of such episodes have major implications for predictive models
of species distribution and ecosystem structure, which are largely based on gradual warming trends.»
Using
event attribution may also place too much emphasis on exposure to
extreme weather, when there are other
drivers of vulnerability that need to be addressed, James adds.
The Titan project is being led from the University
of Edinburgh and climateprediction.net's role will be to focus on the contribution
of different climate
drivers (greenhouse gases, aerosols) to
extreme weather
events of the early 20th century, including the «dust bowl» years in North America and the series
of very cold European winters in the 1940s.
Her main research interest is the quantification
of uncertainty and validation
of climate models, in particular with respect to
extreme events, in order to undertake attribution studies
of extreme weather
events to external climate
drivers.
In her paper Impacts
of Extreme Weather and Climate on Terrestrial Biota2 Parmesan wrote, «Here, evidence is brought forward that
extreme weather
events can be implicated as mechanistic
drivers of broad ecological responses to climatic trends.
Most
drivers use their cars during the «moderate risk» hours
of 11 a.m. to 10 p.m., and occasionally during the «high risk» hours
of 10 p.m. to 4 a.m.. Most
drivers will also have «
extreme braking
events,» which are defined as slowing down 10 or more miles per hour over a one - second time interval.