Sentences with phrase «driving cycle by»

At low and medium load, two of the cylinders are shut off, which reduces fuel consumption in the EU driving cycle by 0.4 l / 100 km.

The temporary deactivation of the second and third cylinders under low and medium load conditions reduces the consumption in the EU driving cycle by 0.4 l / 100 km.

Not exact matches

As Marx foresaw, capitalism's inherent drive to maximize profits and market reach (what I call windfall exploitation) leads to boom - bust cycles of rapid growth in production and the subsequent bust caused by too much capacity and saturated markets.

Despite a long sales cycle and little volume driven by repeat purchases, this legendary piano saleswoman sold more than $ 40 million in Steinways before retiring a few years ago.

Driven by the politics of short election cycles, the U.S. is missing the larger economic cycle of immigration.

«We believe expectations around the M&A cycle have become overly pessimistic and we reiterate our call for a flatter and longer M&A cycle than those seen in the past with the next leg driven by a pick - up in European and sponsor M&A as US growth slows,» Serrao writes.

McDonald's, one of the chains hit the hardest by long wait times, has cycled through several concepts to cut the time, including cutting time - consuming menu items and installing a third drive - thru window.

Chinese handset makers have also entered a «down cycle,» the letter said, driven by weaker domestic demand.

These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).

With this issue on the minds of marketers, there has been no material move by agencies to find ways to drive down production costs and improve cycle time.

You will note the Reserve Bank's rhetoric is precisely along these lines, with policy driven by common - sense and a strenuous effort to understand the cycle, rather than some doctrinal adherence to a simple rule.

Our defensiveness here is driven by objective measures that have validation in a century of market cycles.

In summary, the key to understanding the current market environment is to explicitly make a distinction between 1) the long - term and full - cycle market outlook, which is primarily driven by valuations, and 2) the near - term outlook for the current «segment» of the market cycle, which is primarily driven by the risk preferences of investors.

The recent stock market correction and ongoing volatility signal that another cycle of increased secondary volume driven by Limited Partner («LP») sales may be imminent.

While valuations drive long - term returns, the primary driver of market returns over shorter portions of the market cycle is the attitude of investors toward risk, as indicated by the uniformity or divergence of market internals.

Historically - reliable valuation measures are remarkably useful in projecting long - term and full - cycle market outcomes, but the behavior of the market over shorter segments of the market cycle is driven by the psychological inclination of investors toward speculation or risk - aversion.

The International segment reported a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $ 1.3 million on a US GAAP basis and an underlying pretax loss of $ 1.0 million in the fourth quarter, versus a loss of $ 5.1 million for both measures a year ago, driven by the addition of the Miller brands, volume growth and positive pricing in Latin America and Australia, cost savings in MG&A, and cycling the substantial restructure of our China business in 2015.

Instead, the behavior of the market over shorter segments of the cycle is driven not only by valuations but also by the preference of investors toward risk - seeking or risk - aversion.

We deliver against our mission by executing an Entrepreneur Season, our annual cycle of unique programs and events that drive entrepreneurial activity in New Orleans.

Valuations are the primary driver of long - term returns, and the risk - preferences of investors — as conveyed by the uniformity or divergence of market action across a broad range of individual stocks, industries, sectors and security types (including credit)-- drive returns over shorter portions of the market cycle.

While long - term market returns are driven almost exclusively by valuations, investment returns over shorter segments of the market cycle are highly dependent on investor psychology, particularly the inclination of investors toward speculation or risk - aversion.

By: Victor Moolman 11th November 2016 South Africa is behind the global curve when it comes to the integration of mine closure and rehabilitation in the mining life cycle with the historical approach of mining companies being to focus predominantly on driving production, state consulting engineers and scientists SRK Consulting.

Another reason that gold is moving is it's beginning its seasonal cycle, driven by cultural gold buying.

Our interest rate outlook is also partly driven by the view that the BoC intentionally wants to lag the Fed in terms of its tightening cycle.

Our view on the interest rate outlook in Canada versus the United States is not driven by a belief that the respective business cycles in both countries will diverge significantly, nor from a marked difference in the level of «neutral» rates between the two economies.

After being narrowly driven by a few countries like the United States and China, we have seen the expansion broaden out, with greater participation from Europe, Japan and various emerging markets, suggesting to us that the cycle has further to run.

This is not to say that we can rule out yet higher valuations, but with no transformative technologies driving the economy, little expansion in capital investment, and ongoing retrenchment in consumer balance sheets, I can't help but think that the «virtuous cycle» rhetoric of Ben Bernanke is an awfully thin gruel by comparison.

The changing risk profile of high yield means future market cycles will increasingly be driven by technical, in addition to fundamental, events.

In the large industrial countries, on the other hand, the rebound has been more tentative, and driven more by the turn in the inventory cycle and temporary policy measures than a strong pick - up in private demand.

We can get a better sense of the forces driving the US business cycle by comparing the spending patterns in the household and business sectors.

«Volatility fires almost always begin in the debt markets... Volatility regime shifts are driven by the credit cycle.

Help SaaS companies by creating content that helps drives inquiries / leads, demonstrates thought - leadership and shortens the sales cycle.

The central message of our discipline is that valuations are enormously informative about prospects for long - term and full - cycle returns, but that outcomes over shorter segments of the market cycle are driven by changes in the psychological preferences of investors toward speculation or risk - aversion.

In 2015, we developed a Commuting Action Plan and have since seen a 4 % reduction in our Drive Alone rate by offering transit, cycling, walking and carpooling incentives to employees.

Bob — I can totally understand that you were exhausted by the «deeper life» approach to Christianity — it is a notion that is so often driven by a dissatisfaction which buffers us constantly about what we are (failing) and what we should be, and it can so easily create a cycle which dis - enfranchises us from the actual riches of grace — which put simply, stem from the fact that God justifies the wicked.

Plus, as may happen with other sound machines or apps on your phone, you won't be driven to the brink of insanity by the Dohm, by waiting for the loop to «click over» into the next cycle, or by waiting for that sixth whale tone or bird call, or be totally creeped out at 2 a.m. by the sound of a beating heart (oh yes, that's a sound machine option, too).

«Mayor Boris Johnson must improve air quality by prioritising funding for measures that will get Londoners driving less and walking, cycling and using public transport more - and scrap traffic generating schemes like new road crossings over the river Thames.»

Kogi State Police Public Relation Officer, William Aya, while confirming the latest incident, said: «There was a fatal accident involving DAF Truck with REG / NO ABUJA 159 XD loaded with PMS, driven by Suleiman Yakubu, «M» of Zaria, and JINCHEN Motor Cycle with REG / NO KPA 041 ridden by Mohammed Gimba.

Some of the results are predictable and driven by life - cycle, such as the tendency for young adults to make child benefit a high priority.

I think we should give justice to the small number of pedestrians killed each year by dangerous cycling by applying the same or similar penalties to that of causing death by dangerous driving and causing death by careless, or inconsiderate, driving.

They found the reforms have made little or no difference to MP turnover and attendance, which are driven by the parliamentary cycle.

Over the next six years, scientists noticed that the plumes varied in brightness (a proxy for how much material is gushing from the moon) on a daily cycle, probably driven by Saturn's different positions in Enceladus» sky.

During this time, rainfall was affected by the African monsoon which strengthened and weakened on a 23,000 year cycle driven by the precession of the equinoxes.

If Lu's suggestion is correct, ozone levels should fall then rise every 11 years, in step with changes in cosmic - ray intensity driven by the 11 - year solar cycle.

The «industrialization of food,» as author Paul Roberts puts it, is a relentless cycle driven by razor - thin price margins that force food processors to adopt more advanced techniques to produce even more food at lower prices.

The Sun's activity — including changes in the number of sunspots, levels of radiation and ejection of material - varies on an eleven - year cycle, driven by changes in its magnetic field.

No one knows why they do it, but what is becoming clear is that arribada beaches have life cycles of their own, driven by what the mass nesting does to the ecosystem.

So the original 6 pounds of carbon combine with 15 or 16 pounds of oxygen, minus some soot, water, and other by - products, and, bingo, by driving 21 miles down the road, my car has just disturbed the balance of the planet's carbon cycle by producing 19 pounds of CO2.

Cyclin D is synthesized during the first stage of cell replication and is believed to help drive the complex, multi-stage process, including interaction with the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein, whose function is to prevent excessive cell growth by inhibiting cell cycle progression until a cell is ready to divide.

Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, in partnership with ORGANIZE — a non-for-profit organization based in New York which leverages health data to end the organ donor shortage by applying smarter technologies, utilizing social media, building more creative partnerships, and advocating for data - driven policies — The Bridgespan Group — a global nonprofit organization that collaborates with mission - driven leaders, organizations, and philanthropists to break cycles of poverty and dramatically improve the quality of life for those in need — and Gift of Life Donor Program — an OPO which serves the eastern half of Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey, and Delaware — evaluated the metrics and criteria used to measure OPOs across the country, and found significant discrepancies in how potential donors are evaluated and identified.