"Drought severity" refers to how severe or intense a drought is. It indicates the extent to which an area is experiencing a lack of rain or water over an extended period. The phrase helps measure and understand the seriousness of the drought, ranging from mild to severe conditions.
Full definition
The researchers found that most areas that saw increases in fire activity also experienced increases
in drought severity during the same time period.
With increases in temperatures,
drought severity likely will worsen, «implying that our results should be viewed as conservative,» the study reports.
A 35 - minute presentation including explanation of the main definitions of drought,
measuring drought severity, indicators and monitoring, impacts and prediction.
The study found a similar response in trees across the world, where death increases consistently with increases
in drought severity.
Sliding correlations between the Central Valley Palmer
drought severity index (PDSI) and the groundwater level (GW) in the following year (1 - yr lag; solid line) and in the same year (no lag; dashed line), computed with a 15 - year running window (one - sided).
To study changes in soil moisture, the researchers used the
Palmer drought severity index to examine average water availability and loss over the study period.
Partial and potentially substantial alleviation
of drought severity in California is likely, though even the wettest winter on record would be insufficient to erase California's multi-year water deficits.
``... we found heterogeneous patterns of
drought severity changes that were inherent to the nonuniformly distributed impacts of climate change on dryness.
In the Southwest and Central Plains of Western North America, climate change is expected to
increase drought severity in the coming decades.
Satellite imagery, analyzed across multiple spectral bands, in conjunction with ground - based data, was used to
assess drought severity.
Shows that over the next 30 years, increased
drought severity from climate change could triple West Nile virus cases, but only in regions with low human immunity
In fact, primary metrics of
overall drought severity — including the widely - used Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI)-- have now reached their lowest levels since at least the 1800s.
«Those losses are concentrated in certain parts of the Central Valley,» says Josué Medellín - Azuara, an associate research engineer at the Center for Watershed Sciences, underscoring that unemployment and
drought severity go hand in hand.
Given the known influence of temperature on drought, the fact that the 2012 — 2014
record drought severity has co-occurred with record statewide warmth (7) raises the question of whether long - term warming has altered the probability that precipitation deficits yield extreme drought in California.
Swann, A. L. S., Hoffman, F. M., Koven, C. D. & Randerson, J. T. Plant responses to increasing CO2 reduce estimates of climate impacts
on drought severity.
To study changes in soil moisture, the researchers used the Palmer
drought severity index to examine average water availability and loss over the study period.
The sensitivity of the
Palmer drought severity index and Palmer's Z - index to their calibration coefficients including potential evapotranspiration
An example is Australia, which exhibits evidence of
increased drought severity, consistent with the observed warming during the latter half of the 20th century (Nicholls, 2004).
No formal attribution studies for changes
in drought severity in North America have been attempted.
During times of drought, the feedbacks of higher temperature extremes and dry conditions are likely to amplify both temperature extremes and
drought severity in the United States.
These results illustrate how changes in
drought severity can alter the transmission dynamics of vector - borne diseases
The scientists analyzed
a drought severity index and two soil moisture data sets from 17 climate models that were run for both emissions scenarios.
W.C. Palmer produced
a drought severity index in 1965, but it only relates to meteorological droughts.
In addition to causing more downpours, these enhanced evaporation rates are also leading to an increase in
drought severity in places that are already dry, like California.