«Surviving ovarian cancer: Scientists attack
drug resistant cancer cells.»
Adult
drug resistant cancer cells may contribute to this problem, and the authors discuss these and other cancer drug resistance mechanisms in their recent publication in the September issue of the journal Cancers.
Drug resistance is a major problem in cancer treatment, as
drug resistant cancers are thought to be the primary cause of cancer relapse.
Our results also demonstrate the ability of a GHRH antagonist, MIA - 602, to be a potential new treatment for
drug resistant cancers.
Not exact matches
Professor Josep Tabernero, a member of the scientific committee for the EORTC - NCI - AACR Symposium and head of the medical oncology department at Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and director of the Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain, commented: «These are encouraging results, which show that galeterone has significant clinical activity in men with castration -
resistant prostate
cancer that fails to respond to other
drugs.
Associate professor Mary - Ellen Taplin, of the Dana - Farber
Cancer Institute, Boston, USA, will tell the 26th EORTC - NCI - AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics in Barcelona, Spain, that galeterone was well tolerated by patients in the ARMOR2 trial, and also lowered PSA levels in a subset of men with CRPC that was resistant to other drugs that target the cancer, such as enzalutamide and abirat
Cancer Institute, Boston, USA, will tell the 26th EORTC - NCI - AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and
Cancer Therapeutics in Barcelona, Spain, that galeterone was well tolerated by patients in the ARMOR2 trial, and also lowered PSA levels in a subset of men with CRPC that was resistant to other drugs that target the cancer, such as enzalutamide and abirat
Cancer Therapeutics in Barcelona, Spain, that galeterone was well tolerated by patients in the ARMOR2 trial, and also lowered PSA levels in a subset of men with CRPC that was
resistant to other
drugs that target the
cancer, such as enzalutamide and abirat
cancer, such as enzalutamide and abiraterone.
«Experimental
drug combined with standard chemo may shrink treatment -
resistant ovarian
cancers, animal study shows.»
The stem cells may also be
resistant to ordinary
cancer drugs, causing the
cancer to recur.
When patients with advanced ovarian
cancer become
resistant to one
drug, clinicians usually prescribe a new
drug.
Yet unlike other
drug -
resistant cancers, these tumours have no telltale mutations.
This time, she was given different chemotherapy — docetaxel and gemcitabine — as it was assumed that her
cancer had grown
resistant to the previous
drugs, and, after several weeks, the tumours had shrunk right down.
In addition, the study proposes that treatment -
resistant cancers may derive their naturally selected «fitness» from the very
drugs that were initially meant to reduce their fitness.
Figure on the left: Analyzing the relative sensitivity of hundreds of
cancer cell lines to commonly used anti-
cancer drugs (each dot) reveals that cells with suppressed expression of one proteasome cap subunit are specifically
resistant to treatments with the proteasome inhibitors MG132 and bortezomib.
The researchers then used a combination of existing United States Food and
Drug Administration - approved
drugs to target autophagy and found ovarian
cancer cells to be highly sensitive to these
drugs in several different mouse
cancer models — even among cells
resistant to standard chemotherapy.
In a trio of studies to be presented at the 57th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition in Orlando, investigators at Dana - Farber
Cancer Institute will present the results of clinical trials showing that new
drug combinations can significantly extend the time in which multiple myeloma is kept in check in patients with relapsed or treatment -
resistant forms of the disease.
These progenitor cells are often
drug resistant and can initiate
cancer development and are possibly involved in
cancer relapse.
This work is being done in collaboration with Dr. Hasan Korkaya, assistant professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Medical College of Georgia, who has developed
drug -
resistant cell lines, and with breast
cancer clinicians.
Liu's ongoing studies are testing the ability of the three - in - one chimera to treat breast
cancers that are
resistant to Herceptin, a
drug that targets HER2.
My
cancer systems biology team at the University of California, Merced, is tackling diagnosis and treatment of therapy -
resistant cancers by elucidating the network of changes within cells as a way to identify new
drug targets and circumvent
cancer resistance.
«For example, some
cancers may not impact many patients and some antibacterial
drugs, such as that for
drug -
resistant tuberculosis, may not be profitable, but it is almost a responsibility of biomedical researchers in academics to do something about it.»
Though chemotherapy might kill most of the
cancer, tiny populations of
drug -
resistant cancer cells manage to survive and propagate.
However, the researchers uncovered several mechanisms leading to tumor resistance, giving them insight into which
drugs could combat the
resistant cancer.
Some
cancers that initially respond to targeted chemotherapy become treatment -
resistant — and the
drug itself may not be the culprit.
«One criticism of the PARP
drugs is they are not active in patients who have developed resistance to other therapies, but we found veliparib appears to be effective in some platinum -
resistant patients with recurrent or persistent disease,» said Robert L. Coleman, MD, lead author of the study and professor and vice chair of clinical research at the University of Texas MD Anderson
Cancer Center, Houston.
To study nanodiamonds» usefulness for
cancer treatment, Ho's group attached them to doxorubicin, a standard chemotherapy
drug, and injected them into mice with
drug -
resistant breast and liver
cancer.
And finally, they used the test to monitor a patient's blood throughout treatment, quickly picking up signs that the
cancer was evolving genetically and might be becoming
resistant to the
drugs.
If a given
drug cocktail kills 90 percent of the
cancer cells but doesn't affect the remaining 10 percent, the
resistant tumor cells can take over and cause the tumor to grow back.
Some compounds of the dozens of variations the scientists created exhibit potent cytotoxicities against certain
cancer cells, including a
drug -
resistant cell line, Nicolaou said.
«The microgravity environment of the International Space Station is now being used for myriad lines of research, for example: vaccine development, finding novel molecular targets against
drug -
resistant pathogens, and testing of molecules to be used against osteoporosis or
cancer,» Zea says.
A
drug approved in Europe to treat osteoporosis has now been shown to stop the growth of breast
cancer cells, even in cancers that have become resistant to current targeted therapies, according to a Duke Cancer Institute
cancer cells, even in
cancers that have become
resistant to current targeted therapies, according to a Duke
Cancer Institute
Cancer Institute study.
The study, recently published in the journal Oncotarget, set out to determine whether neratinib could be utilized, alone or in combination with other agents, to kill non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) cells that had become
resistant to the
drug afatinib.
Many investigators had assumed that once breast
cancer cells developed resistance to tamoxifen, they would be
resistant to all
drugs that target the estrogen receptor, McDonnell explained.
In men whose prostate
cancer spreads, doctors typically prescribe
drugs that block testosterone production, but
cancer cells eventually become
resistant to this means of reducing the hormone, says Denmeade, a professor of oncology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
«Osteoporosis
drug stops growth of breast
cancer cells, even in
resistant tumors, study suggests.»
«Women with this type of breast
cancer also frequently develop metastatic lesions that originate from
drug -
resistant cells.
A new phase 3 study in some of the most difficult - to - treat patients, women with endocrine -
resistant disease, showed that the newly approved
drug, palbociclib, more than doubled the time to
cancer recurrence for women with hormone - receptor (HR +) positive metastatic breast
cancer.
And for more on molecularly targeted
cancer drugs, see the news story «Combining Targeted Drugs to Stop Resistant Tumors» (free full text with registration) in this week's issue of Sci
drugs, see the news story «Combining Targeted
Drugs to Stop Resistant Tumors» (free full text with registration) in this week's issue of Sci
Drugs to Stop
Resistant Tumors» (free full text with registration) in this week's issue of Science.
«Now, we have toxin -
resistant stem cells that can make and release
cancer - killing
drugs.»
Indomethacin killed both
drug -
resistant and
drug - sensitive epithelial ovarian
cancer cells.
A nanoparticle
drug - delivery system that combines two complementary types of anticancer treatment could improve outcomes for patients with pancreatic
cancer and other highly treatment -
resistant tumors while decreasing toxicity.
There's a need for ways to find these cells and to study them, and importantly, to develop
drugs that target them, because these
cancer stem cells are
resistant to chemotherapy
drugs that target the main tumor.
Researchers from BIND Biosciences in Boston filled nanoparticles with the
cancer drug docetaxel and injected them into the blood of 17 people who had
cancers that are normally
resistant to the
drug.
«Cell - weighing method could help doctors choose
cancer drugs: Technique may predict which therapies a patient is most sensitive or
resistant to.»
Because it more effectively induces
cancer cell apoptosis in p53 - deficient tumors, FL118 is especially effective against late - stage
cancers, which usually lose functional p53 and are
resistant to DNA - damage
drugs.
Rather than trying to eradicate all
cancer cells, an evolution - based approach of keeping a few alive has stopped tumours becoming
drug resistant in mice
«We are excited and gratified by these remarkable results, which could lead to a new way to treat these
drug resistant metastases of ER + breast
cancers and / or prevent their metastases in the first place.»
Unlike ER - positive
cancers that respond well to treatment, those that are
drug -
resistant spread elsewhere in the body even with aggressive therapy.
«New models of
drug -
resistant breast
cancer point to better treatments.»
Crews noted that RNA splicing - targeted agents have been shown to have activity in a variety of solid tumors so the findings may be relevant to a variety of
cancers, such as breast and
drug -
resistant melanoma.
But what was more remarkable was that the CA125 - negative cells were clearly
resistant to the
drugs normally used to treat serous
cancers.»