THE NEWS THESE DAYS is rarely good, but two stories in recent editions of the newspaper were truly shocking: a posse of 15 policemen had stormed the Contemporary Arts Center in Cincinnati and, temporarily, closed down the traveling exhibition «Robert Mapplethorpe: The Perfect Moment»; and further, medical researchers had suggested that
the drug thalidomide be reintroduced on the market as an effective therapeutic treatment
Will some ed - tech products come to be viewed in the same way people now view the miracle
drug thalidomide?
Most recently, he said it might lead to similar health problems as
the drug thalidomide.
The ongoing repurposing of the infamous
drug thalidomide may include treatment of Crohn's disease, an incurable bowel condition.
One victory: Gilla Kaplan, now a researcher at the Public Health Institute in Newark, New Jersey, found that
the drug thalidomide — banned in 1962 after it was linked to severe birth defects — could reduce inflammatory responses and might be valuable in managing HIV, tuberculosis, cancer, and autoimmune diseases such as lupus.
Scathing of drugs companies and the way they often put profits before human life, he had earlier fought for the rights of victims of
the drug thalidomide.
The change came about after a massive scandal surrounding
the drug thalidomide, which in the 1950s was widely prescribed to pregnant women to alleviate morning sickness.
Not exact matches
Probably the most infamous teratogen is
thalidomide, a tranquilizing, anti-nausea and sleep - inducing
drug.
In a new twist of a historic tragedy, 13 Americans who say they are survivors of
thalidomide are suing four companies for producing and distributing the notorious
drug.
Holmes also notes that the relative paucity of
thalidomide births in the United States means that few researchers there can speak with authority on the
drug's effects.
Meanwhile, reports of startling birth defects in babies born to mothers who had taken
thalidomide were surfacing in Germany, Australia and other countries where the
drug was legal — including Kelsey's native Canada.
In July 1962, a detailed story about America's close call with
thalidomide appeared on the front page of The Washington Post, under the headline «Heroine of FDA Keeps Bad
Drug Off Market,» with a photo of Kelsey.
For example, in its current work, the team showed that the micro-hearts didn't develop properly if exposed to
thalidomide, a
drug that infamously resulted in birth defects when pregnant women took it to treat morning sickness.
Much like BMS, Celgene also made a big gamble about a decade ago when it developed a class of immune - modulating
drugs that included the infamous teratogen
thalidomide.
If you look at the original work on the epidemiology of
thalidomide [a morning - sickness
drug that turned out to cause birth defects], there were specific time points where, if the woman was exposed, the baby had a high probability of having bona fide autism.
The company in - licensed
thalidomide in 1992 and received FDA approval to market the
drug (as Thalomid) for treating severe cutaneous manifestations of leprosy in 1998 and for treating multiple myeloma in combination with dexamethasone in 2006.
Worldwide, roughly 10,000 affected children nicknamed «
thalidomide babies» were born with multiple defects, including the characteristic shortened upper limbs (a condition known as phocomelia, Greek for «seal limbs»), before the
drug was discontinued in 1961 after four years on the market.
In both zebrafish and chick embryos, adding a version of cereblon that doesn't bind to
thalidomide seemed to blunt the
drug's effects.
Toxicologist Craig Harris of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, who has studied
thalidomide's effects on gene expression, says that the new data are consistent with some theories of the
drug's action, however.
To test the potential of the system as a
drug - screening tool, the researchers exposed the differentiating cells to
thalidomide, a
drug known to cause severe birth defects.
When scientists tried to clarify the fatal effects the
drug had when taken by pregnant women, they found that only (S)-
thalidomide caused birth defects, whereas (R)-
thalidomide had the desired calming and anti-nausea effects.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, doctors prescribed
thalidomide as an antinausea
drug for pregnant women with a regularity that proved tragic.
«Ultimately, we don't want anyone to be using a
drug as hazardous as
thalidomide,» she says.
A pilot study of
thalidomide, published in 2001, found the
drug improved blood counts in some patients and enabled others to become transfusion - independent.
Distinct non-cancer
drugs already investigated in clinical cancer trials comprise metformin, aspirin, hydroxychloroquine and
thalidomide [3, 4].
While too late to help those whose lives were blighted by the
drug during pregnancy, this finding could help rehabilitate
thalidomide, which is effective against several serious conditions, including multiple myeloma, a form of cancer.
Like
thalidomide and Accutane, statin
drugs are a class X
drug with regard to pregnancy, meaning they are contraindicated and should NOT be taken by pregnant women.
But the American and European research communities didn't regard randomized field trials as essential until the 1950s, when Jonas Salk discovered the polio vaccine and Sen. Estes Kefauver held hearings on the testing of
thalidomide and other
drugs.
Restricted
drug programs and related prescription - processing requirements (e.g.,
thalidomide, isotretinoin, clozapine)»»