We are making efforts to apply these findings in the development of
drugs against viruses such as human parainfluenza virus,» Professor Sakaguchi described.
Not exact matches
Here's some of what's going on in the health care world as we head into Easter weekend: payers are pushing back
against PTC Therapeutcics» controversial Duchenne muscular dystropy
drug; insurers are cautiously lauding new rules for Obamacare's marketplaces; a fascinating lawsuit in Arkansas explores the ethics of
drug making; and a new test for Zika
virus can produce results within an hour.
The company has begun human testing of its mRNA
drugs for cardiovascular disease and cancer, and for vaccines
against the flu, Zika, and chikungunya
viruses.
«It's certainly within the realm of possibility that if peroxisomes play this key role in antiviral defense, it may be possible to take
drugs that are known to boost peroxisome production to provide protection
against the
viruses,» says Hobman.
Understanding this critical step of Zika
virus replication will help researchers develop antiretroviral
drugs against this spreading disease afflicting the entire globe.
Some
drugs that block neuraminidase, which helps the
virus escape already infected cells, are starting to bump up
against viral resistance.
Yet he stresses that these mouse models give insights into pathogenesis and will allow for high - throughput screening of
drugs and vaccines
against the
virus.
This also included a
virus isolate resistant
against most available
drugs.
They are helping researchers study how
drugs work
against the swine flu
virus and how space and time warp around colliding black holes.
Researchers at the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy at Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital and Houston Methodist have developed an alternative treatment in which
virus - specific cells protect patients
against severe,
drug - resistant viral infections.
Made into a permanent programme in 2009, it set out to sequence the genomes of potential bioterror agents, explore new
drug technologies and develop «broad - spectrum» therapies that would work
against multiple bacterial and viral pathogens — especially haemorrhagic fever
viruses such as Ebola and Marburg.
Still, the TMT and the Army awarded the company a $ 291 - million, six - year contract last year to fund two clinical trials, for its
drugs against Ebola and Marburg
viruses.
In May 2009, he awarded a contract to AVI BioPharma of Bothell, Washington, to make a flu
drug against the H1N1
virus, using its genetic sequence as a basis.
In contrast to viral proteins, the host targets are less prone to mutations and thus
drugs targeting them could be more effective
against viruses, which mutate easily.
An experimental
drug that shuts down construction of
virus - making factories could become a new weapon
against MERS and similar respiratory diseases.
Antiviral
drugs amantadine and rimantadine, which for years were the most widely used
against influenza A
viruses, plugged the M2 pathway like bathtub stoppers, preventing reproduction.
«This
drug was not developed as an alternative to vaccination but rather as an additional weapon in our arsenal
against the
virus that may enable us to improve disease management and rapidly silence outbreaks,» he says.
Cross and his team are screening
drug compounds
against the
virus but have yet to identify serious candidates.
This small molecule is in clinical trials
against cancer and has high specificity and good pharmacological properties, which could warrant its further development as antiviral
drug for treatment of pH1N1
virus infection,» Dr. Oxana Denisova says.
«Maybe we can design a
drug that would specifically target this [novel] chemistry,» says Cross, who notes that the
virus's reliance on M2 might make mutating
against such a specialized
drug difficult.
«We need to do everything we can to find effective
drugs against the Zika
virus, as changes in travel and climate have caused more tropical diseases to move into new parts of the globe,» said Kao, who has also spent 15 years studying the
virus that causes hepatitis C.
«
Drugs approved to treat hepatitis C and compounds in development to treat other viral diseases are prime candidates to use
against the Zika
virus,» Kao said.
Viruses are notorious for evading man - made
drugs, but they are powerless
against a rare mutation in the gene ISG15.
LONDON (Reuters)-- Researchers announced the launch of two big studies in Africa on Thursday to test a new HIV vaccine and a long - acting injectable
drug, fuelling hopes for better ways to protect
against the
virus that causes AIDS.
Most disconcerting, recent «dual resistance»
viruses dodge both
drugs, leaving us defenseless
against the
virus.
The researchers said that identifying this
virus sensor, called ZBP1, offers the hope of developing
drugs to protect
against influenza's sometimes lethal complication of pneumonia.
In an ambitious study, the authors attempt to trace
drug resistance
against all strains of the flu by using an extensive influenza
virus database containing all known genetic sequence information (70,000 complete nucleotide sequences) for influenza strains.
One anticoagulant that Geisbert helped test
against the
virus was greeted with great enthusiasm when he presented results 7 years ago, because it was the first time a
drug had much impact — and yet it only reduced deaths in monkeys by one - third.
To make things worse, no antiviral
drugs currently available have proven effective
against it, and because scientists do not know where the
virus resides between outbreaks, environmental control is impossible.
It can be a serious, life - altering and even fatal disease and currently, there is no cure or
drug treatment
against West Nile
virus, which has been widely spread across the U.S., Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean.
It's even possible to screen
drugs against multiple
viruses at the same time.
The
drug, an enzyme called adenosine deaminase, or ADA, ultimately may be able to activate the immune system
against HIV and to help the immune system «remember» the
virus to prevent or quickly eliminate future infection.
By taking away materials
viruses need to survive rather than attacking them from the outside, the technique might be more useful
against a wider range of
viruses, and for a longer time, than any one
drug.
Antibiotics are impotent
against them, and the few
drugs targeting a specific
virus often lose their efficacy as the pathogen evolves.
The transmissible
viruses were sensitive to the antiviral
drug oseltamivir and reacted well with antisera raised
against H5 influenza vaccine strains.
«Repurposed
drug found to be effective
against Zika
virus: Researchers say findings support further investigation as potential treatment for Zika - infected adults.»
«Researchers synthesize active molecules
against drug - resistant mutants of influenza A
virus.»
Members of this class of
drugs are usually highly specific
against components of a particular
virus, and mutations in the
virus that change these components can make them ineffective.
Moreover, the team led by Santiago Vázquez has adequately modified the polycyclic structure to prepare compounds with high antiviral activity, including
against several
drug - resistant mutants of influenza A
virus.
The
drug works by inhibiting replication of the hepatitis C
virus; researchers noted that both hepatitis C and Zika belong to the same viral family and bore strong structural similarities that could make sofosbuvir effective
against the latter.
«But since these
drugs inhibit all prostanoids, each may contribute differently towards the immunity
against influenza
virus,» says Francois Coulombe, a McGill Ph.D. student and the study's first author.
«To date, neither antiviral
drugs nor vaccines are approved for clinical use
against human parainfluenza
virus, which reinforces the urgent need for new therapeutic discovery strategies.
Later phases of the project will confirm efficacy
against live Ebola
virus, determine how the
drug candidates block the viral machinery and develop additional tests to identify
drug candidates that will inhibit not only Ebola
virus, but also the related Marburg
virus.
Drugs that do exist work
against just a few types of
viruses.
While an effective vaccine
against the
virus has been developed and will likely be approved, there are no
drugs available to treat Ebola infections.
But Markovitz and his co-senior author Hashim M. Al - Hashimi, Ph.D., professor of biochemistry at Duke University and formerly professor of chemistry and biophysics at U-M, hope that their team's work can help address the lack of antiviral
drugs that work well
against many
viruses or
against viruses that change rapidly, such as influenza.
This and other
virus surface changes help explain why clinical rhinovirus
drug trials, which rely on different
virus surfaces, have generally failed when tested
against rhinovirus C isolates over the last four to five years, says Palmenberg.
The findings are published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) and provide the foundation for future antiviral
drug and vaccine development
against the
virus, rhinovirus C.
Viral infections kill millions of people worldwide every year, but currently available antiviral
drugs are limited in that they mostly act
against one or a small handful of related
viruses....
«It also was effective
against known
drug - resistant strains of the HIV
virus, making it a very promising candidate for further development into a new HIV
drug.»