Not exact matches
The Hong Kong
stock exchange has introduced new rules allowing companies with
dual -
class shareholding structures and biotechnology firms yet to generate revenue to apply for listings from April 30, as it races to stay ahead
of competing bourses in Shanghai, New York and Singapore to attract big technology firms and become the world's largest
stock exchange.
Jamie Allen
of the Asian Corporate Governance Association says the effort to get more big - ticket listings on Hong Kong's
stock exchange by allowing
dual -
class shares has more cons than pros and could set a standard for other countries.
In November 2009, Facebook's board
of directors voted to establish a
dual -
class stock structure, moving the existing shareholders stock from Class A to Class B shares, which carry 10 times the voting p
class stock structure, moving the existing shareholders
stock from
Class A to Class B shares, which carry 10 times the voting p
Class A to
Class B shares, which carry 10 times the voting p
Class B shares, which carry 10 times the voting power.
Stock market Stronach had little incentive to eliminate its
dual -
class share structure, which allowed him to control the company despite holding less than 1 %
of its equity.
That means that Zynga will no longer be a «controlled company» with a
dual class stock structure in which Pincus wields 70 %
of the voting power.
The move represents the first big reversal
of the controversial
dual class stock structure that has been embraced by tech executives from Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg to Snap's Evan Spiegel.
We also drew criticism because
of the way we opted to structure our
dual -
class common
stock.
When Facebook staged its initial public offering six years ago, it implemented a
dual -
class share structure that means Zuckerberg personally controls a majority
of the voting
stock even though other investors own the majority
of the financial value
of the company.
By all means, exchanges should give fledgling companies the time they need to mature — by limiting
dual classes to the first five years
of public ownership, say, or capping the percentage
of nonvoting
stock.
That shouldn't stop exchanges concerned about their reputations and corporate governance standards from leaning against the fashion — perhaps by limiting
dual classes to the first five years
of public ownership, or capping nonvoting
stock at, say, 25 percent
of all shares.
For a description
of the
dual class structure, see «Description
of Capital
Stock.»
This truly is a powerful privilege, and one that Zuckerberg has probably made some personal financial sacrifices in order to obtain, since the
dual -
class structure likely depresses the value
of Facebook
stock somewhat.
The decision by the
Stock Exchange
of Hong Kong to allow
dual -
class shares just one week ago has sparked fierce debate here.
Dual shares, often known as
Class A and
Class B
stock, until recently were out
of favor, but they are making a spectacular comeback, especially among technology companies.
Some Reflections on Magna and
Dual Class Share Structures Author: Professor Jeffrey G. MacIntosh, Toronto
Stock Exchange Professor
of Capital Markets, Faculty
of Law, University
of Toronto, June 17, 2011
The strongest argument against
dual class stock rests on conflict
of interest grounds.
The increasing use
of dual -
class stock structure, in which founders can have small ownership percentages, but outsized influence over company decisions via voting rights, has played a role.
Yvan Allaire has a great analysis
of Dow Jones» overreaction to Snapchat's IPO and the
dual class stock phenomenon in general:» In July 2017, Dow Jones, goaded by the reaction to Snapchat having gone public with a
class of shares without voting rights, announced that, after extensive consultation, it had decided to henceforth eliminate companies -LSB-...]
Aleph Investments generally will vote against proposals to move the company to another state less favorable to shareholders interests, or to restructure
classes of stock in such a way as to benefit one
class of shareholders at the expense
of another, such as
dual classes (A and B shares)
of stock.
A
dual -
class stock option is pretty popular among companies that want the advantages
of being a publicly traded company, but don't want to give up ownership
of the company.