We performed a systematic investigation, from epidemiology, pathogen isolation, virus characterization, disease reproduction by infection with the isolated virus (fulfilling Koch's postulates), to virus genome sequencing and found that
the duck egg drop disease was caused by a new flavivirus, BYD virus, that is closely related to Tembusu virus.
Collectively our systematic studies fulfill Koch's postulates, and therefore, the causative agent of
the duck egg drop syndrome occurring in China is a new flavivirus.
Not exact matches
When reports of the
duck disease first reached the researchers last April, the symptoms farmers described — particularly a severe
drop in
egg production — alarmed them.
Since April 2010, a severe outbreak of
duck viral infection, with
egg drop, feed uptake decline and ovary - oviduct disease, has spread around the major
duck - producing regions in China.
These results suggest that BYDV is an RNA virus, ruling out the possibilty that the disease was caused by the well - known DNA virus, EDS - 76 adenovirus, which causes
egg drop in poultry, including
ducks [10].
Flavivirus is an emerging and re-emerging zoonotic pathogen and BYD virus that causes severe
egg -
drop, could be disastrous for the
duck industry.
In April 2010, an
egg drop syndrome of unknown etiology was found in several
duck farms in Southeast China.
July 29 — 1 rooster, misidentified as a hen after being attacked by a dog July 27 — 1 rooster, dumped in neighborhood and rescued July 15 — 1
duck, 1 rooster abandoned at shelter July 3 — 2,000 hens from a battery cage farm June 28 — 1 rooster,
dropped off at shelter after being saved from a ritual slaughter June 27 — 1 goat saved from slaughter June 14 — 1 rooster, found abandoned at a park May 13 — 1 goat from a local shelter April 19 — 4 king pigeons from a shelter April 12 — 1,000 hens from a pasture - based
egg farm March 31 — 8 hens from a private home March 18: 2 hens from a private home March 9 — 14 hens from a private home March 7 — 1 naked neck hen, eventually transferred to Grass Valley permanent sancuary March 7 — 1 potbellied pig from a shelter,
dropped off because guardian could no longer care for
These
eggs will hatch into
ducks after collection and players will then traverse across the level to
drop them off at specific points.