Sentences with phrase «duration rates among»

The campaign is part of national efforts to increase breastfeeding initiation and duration rates among African American women.

Despite the well documented health benefits of breastfeeding (1), initiation of breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration rates among black infants in the United States are approximately 16 % lower than among whites (2).

Peer counseling programs have successfully raised breastfeeding rates among term infants in low - income families in a range of settings.13 - 19 The objective of this study was to determine whether peer counselors improve breastfeeding duration rates among premature infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Not exact matches

Results suggest clear medical advantages of water birthing: significantly shorter labor duration among the primiparae; a net reduction in episiotomy rates; and a marked drop in requests for pain relievers.

The rate of breastfeeding mothers was higher among foreign citizens (89.4 % vs. 84.6 % of Italian mothers), as well as the duration of breastfeeding, which was 9.2 months on average among foreign mothers and 8.1 among Italian mothers.

Over the past decade, national estimates of breastfeeding initiation and duration have consistently improved among both non-Hispanic black (black) and non-Hispanic white (white) infants; however, differences in breastfeeding rates by race have persisted.

Of note, our models may underestimate the true maternal costs of suboptimal breastfeeding; we modeled the effects of lactation on only five maternal health conditions despite data linking lactation with other maternal health outcomes.46 In addition, women in our model could not develop type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or MI before age 35 years, although these conditions are becoming increasingly prevalent among young adults.47 Although some studies have found an association between lactation and rates of postmenopausal diabetes22, 23 and cardiovascular disease, 10 we conservatively limited the duration of lactation's effect on both diabetes and MI.

This is one explanation for why developed countries, whose mothers breastfeed for shorter durations (or not at all) and have fewer children in their lifetimes, have higher rates of breast cancer among their populations.

Our study documented lower rates of overweight among children who were breastfed for longer durations.

The initiative was introduced to the United Kingdom in 1993, but, although improvements have been reported, 3 rates of breast feeding in the UK are still among the lowest in the world.4 5 Recent reports from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) urge NHS units to become baby friendly to improve rates of breast feeding and save money.4 6 Data from the millennium cohort study, however, show that though participating maternity units in the UK increased rates of initiation of breastfeeding, duration did not increase.5 Other strategies are therefore required to support mothers in the UK to breast feed for the recommended time.

However, since we are all different and our metabolic rate differs, the duration upon which you see any improvements might differ among different individuals.

The Fund's principal investment strategies emphasize strategic management of the average interest rate sensitivity («duration») of portfolio holdings, the Fund's exposure to changes in the yield curve, and allocation among fixed income alternatives and inflation hedges.

Besides great chances of approval, competition among lenders may significantly reduce your borrowing cost by lower interest rates on unsecured loans and prolonged durations that result in smaller amounts you have to pay each month.

Chen said that zero - duration and interest - rate - hedged ETFs «have done their job and outperformed the non-hedged bond funds,» highlighting ProShares Investment Grade - Interest Rate Hedged ETF (IGHG) among those Erate - hedged ETFs «have done their job and outperformed the non-hedged bond funds,» highlighting ProShares Investment Grade - Interest Rate Hedged ETF (IGHG) among those ERate Hedged ETF (IGHG) among those ETFs.

Among available reports, DOCC (versus EUC) providers reported more hours of service, longer duration of treatment, more outpatient work with the child and caregiver, and lower rates of referral.

Home ownership rates rise with the duration of residence, and is concentrated among foreign - born who have lived in Canada for 10 years or more, reflecting the time needed to accumulate the necessary savings, it says.