Figure 1: Live - cell imaging of Ki - 67 (green)
during the cell cycle reveals its re-localisation from nucleoli to the surface of mitotic chromosomes (magenta).
And while this feat should already be enough to warrant devoting a whole blog post to cohesin, you will shortly realize that this complex also performs a myriad of other functions
during the cell cycle, which really makes it «one ring to rule them all».
For example, data may fluctuate depending on cell type, timing of data collection (
during the cell cycle, or diurnal, seasonal, or annual variations), developmental stage, and various external conditions.
Conserved antagonism between JMJD2A / KDM4A and HP1γ
during cell cycle progression.
Dynamics of Cdk1 substrate specificity
during the cell cycle.
Dynamics of CENP - N kinetochore binding
during the cell cycle.
Now researchers have found even more strangeness in how the sex chromosomes behave
during the cell cycle.
Not exact matches
At Key Stage 3 (age 11 to 13 +, Years 7 to 9) schools have to teach: that fertilisation in humans and flowering plants is the fusion of a male and a female
cell; about the physical and emotional changes that take place
during adolescence; about the human reproductive system, including the menstrual
cycle and fertilization; how the foetus develops in the uterus, including the role of the placenta.
Nathaniel Hoyle of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK, and his colleagues have discovered that genes in a type of skin
cell switch on and off
during day - night
cycles.
During an IVF
cycle, a woman receives fertility drugs that stimulate ovarian
cells in the follicle.
Malaria parasites, which are transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito, cause the most destruction
during the part of their life
cycle when they dwell in red blood
cells circulating through the body.
Cyclin D is synthesized
during the first stage of
cell replication and is believed to help drive the complex, multi-stage process, including interaction with the retinoblastoma (Rb) protein, whose function is to prevent excessive
cell growth by inhibiting
cell cycle progression until a
cell is ready to divide.
There are as many as 14, but the scientists found that cyclin D adds just a single phosphate at one, and only one, of the 14 locations
during the early G1 phase of
cell cycle progression, essentially make 14 different versions of the Rb tumor suppressor.
The
cells are crucial for arousal
during sleep - wake
cycles and are thought to play a key role in narcolepsy.
«Nematodes use the spit to transform the host
cell into a nutrient sink from which they feed on
during their entire life
cycle.
In contrast to necrosis, which is a form of
cell death that results from acute tissue injury and provokes an inflammatory response, PCD is carried out in a regulated process that generally confers advantages
during an organism's life
cycle.
These are other proteins that are periodically formed and again broken down
during the various phases of the
cell cycle.
During the
cell division
cycle, the mother
cell duplicates its chromosomes, generating two identical sets.
The scientists involved with this study were able to demonstrate that translocations can occur within hours of DNA breaks and that their formation is independent of when the breaks happen
during the
cell division
cycle.
Recombination refers to the formation of new combinations of genes naturally
during meiosis, which is a stage of the
cell cycle where chromosomes pair up and undergo exchange.
When instead the scientists suppressed activity in the same nerve -
cell population
during the typically active period of the mice's 24 - hour
cycle, the mice conked out, snoozing through the presence of surefire arousal triggers: delicious high - fat chow, a female or fear - inducing fox urine.
Earlier this year, Kiyomitsu, working in Cheeseman's lab, saw that
during the metaphase
cell cycle step a dividing
cell uses the motor protein dynein and two signals to perfectly align the
cell's mitotic spindle structure in the middle of the
cell.
Nathaniel Hoyle of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, UK, and his team have been investigating how the time of day affects wound healing, after they discovered that genes in a type of skin
cell switch on and off
during day - night
cycles.
In this new study, licensing refers to origin licensing, the process of helicase loading onto DNA for genome duplication purposes
during the G1 phase of the
cell cycle.
Thus, MyoD may induce terminal
cell cycle arrest
during skeletal muscle differentiation by increasing the expression of p21.
Intracellular pH homeostasis
during cell -
cycle progression and growth state transition in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Altogether, these findings highlight the central role of Lkb1
during neural crest
cell lineage and uncovered a link between Lkb1 - mediated pyruvate - alanine
cycling and glial commitment.
Our lab uses a variety of model systems, such as the nematode C. elegans, as well as in vitro culture systems, to address fundamental questions in
cell cycle control
during development and tissue formation.
This illustration shows the formation of complex ion clusters
during the
cycling of a lithium - sulfur battery
cell.
According to Wikipedia, old pores are disassembled and assembled
during different phases of the
cell cycle.
The Galli group studies the regulation of the
cell cycle during development and tissue formation.
While
during S phase the
cell automatically suppresses Cyclin D1 formation because it has the ability to inhibit DNA synthesis which may block the
cycle progression and lead to the
cell - arrest in this position [9].
2007 Selection of research article, «Duplication and segregation of the actin (MreB) cytoskeleton
during the prokaryotic
cell cycle,» published in Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA, by Faculty of 1000 Biology, which comprehensively and systematically highlights and reviews the most interesting papers published in the biological sciences, based on the recommendations of a faculty of well over 2,300 selected leading researchers.
Duplication and segregation of the actin (MreB) cytoskeleton
during the prokaryotic
cell cycle.
There, they collected chemical maps from actual coin
cell batteries filled with iron fluoride
during battery
cycling to determine how well they perform.
We are studying the mechanisms that maintain multipotent
cell fate
during quiescence (reversible
cell cycle arrest) using C. elegans as a model for aging stem
cells.
Altogether, this study reveals how a kinase integrates and transduces multiple signals to control key
cell -
cycle transitions
during Plasmodium gametogenesis.
In addition to this, the gene duplicates in zebrafish display strikingly different expression
during the day - night
cycle, presumably to allow efficient regulation of photoreceptor
cells under dramatically different light conditions.
The use of retinol is ideal when targeting challenging skin concerns and it helps boost our
cell renewal
cycle, which can otherwise slow down
during drier seasons.
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Despite the presence of the
cell's antioxidant defense system to counteract oxidative damage from ROS, oxidative damage accumulates
during the life
cycle and has been implicated in aging and age - dependent diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders and other chronic conditions.
[30] Because immune
cells are most active
during the sleep
cycle, a good night's rest is essential.
EGCg has been scientifically demonstrated to assist in maintaining healthy tissues
during times of normal metabolic stress and to support proper
cell cycle regulation.
During the first 2 - week period of the
cycle, theca
cells produce androgens, and granulosa
cells aromatize androgens to estrogen.
Morris Animal Foundation - funded researcher Dr. Viveka Vadyvaloo, at Washington State University, is investigating the possibility that the plague bacteria Y. pestis is kept alive
during non-disease
cycles by very small organisms, single -
celled animals called amoebae, living in the soil in plague - endemic areas.
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