Carbon dioxide (CO2) forms
during coal combustion when one atom of carbon (C) unites with two atoms of oxygen (O) from the air.
Not exact matches
Some experts say that
coal - fired plants can only become truly clean if the government and industry pump billions of dollars into the technological upgrades required to extract the carbon dioxide gas created
during combustion and sequester it semipermanently deep underground.
Similarly,
coal contains trace amounts of mercury, which is set free
during combustion at power plants.
The new study, published last week in the journal Environmental Research Letters, showed that emissions of sulfur dioxide, a common air pollutant released
during coal and fossil fuel
combustion, increased from 2000 to 2006, after which they started to decline.
Argan contains essential fatty acids and provides a great dark pigment alternative to artificial dyes like
Coal Tar and Carbon Black which are formed
during petroleum
combustion.
The comment, made
during a Jan. 17 interview with the editorial board of The San Francisco Chronicle, essentially explains how the kind of cap and trade mechanism sought by both Mr. Obama and Senator John McCain (the latter at least in his platform, if not on the stump) would make
coal combustion ever more costly (unless the world finally gets serious about investing in large - scale testing and deployment of systems for capturing and burying carbon dioxide).
Natural gas is widely considered to be an environmentally cleaner fuel than
coal because it does not produce detrimental by - products such as sulfur, mercury, ash and particulates and because it provides twice the energy per unit of weight with half the carbon footprint
during combustion.
And for those of you who want to insist that aerosols produced by the uncontrolled burning of
coal neutralized the effects of AGW from 1940 to 1979, please explain how the same argument could not be made for the effects of
coal - induced aerosols
during this earlier period, when no constraints on the polluting effects of
coal combustion were present at all.
They compared estimated emissions for shale gas, conventional gas,
coal (surface - mined and deep - mined) and diesel oil, taking into account direct emissions of CO2
during combustion, indirect emissions of CO2 necessary to develop and use the energy source and methane emissions, which were converted to equivalent value of CO2 for global warming potential.
The reference to «clean
coal» was somewhat unclear in this context, because clean
coal refers to attempts to recapture carbon released when
coal is burnt or to otherwise reduce
coal pollution
during the
combustion process.
Hence not surprising German engineers
during the Nazi era explored technological innovations in hydro electricity, wind power, and
combustion of hydrogen gas, to supplement
coal, still beloved by Merkel's Germany to this day!
SO2 is formed
during the
combustion of
coal.
Later, from 1980 to 2000, the atmospheric trend of GEM concentrations and global estimates of anthropogenic emissions of mercury to the atmosphere (mainly emissions from
coal combustion) exhibit a similar trend: a large decrease
during the 1980s and then stabilization between 1990 and 2000 (3, 50, 51).
Those costs come from increased health care costs, deaths and injuries that result from mining and transporting
coal, and the emissions generated
during the
coal's
combustion.
Coal combustion releases the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O)
during combustion.
The ratio of carbon to heat content was computed for each of the 5,426 selected
coal samples by
coal rank and State of origin under the assumption that all of the carbon in the
coal is converted to carbon dioxide
during combustion.
The emission factors for
coal consumption involving
combustion are based on the assumption that all of the carbon in
coal is converted to carbon dioxide
during combustion.
Actually, a very small percentage of the carbon in
coal is not oxidized
during combustion.
The most commonly employed systems of classification are those based on analyses that can be performed relatively easily in the laboratory — for example, determining the percentage of volatile matter lost upon heating to about 950 °C (about 1,750 °F) or the amount of heat released
during combustion of the
coal under standard conditions.