This is what happens in our model events pictured above:
during cold phases in Greenland, oceanic convection only occurs in latitudes well south of Greenland, but during a DO event convection shifts into the Greenland - Norwegian seas and warm and saline Atlantic waters push northward.
Ancient crocodiles colonized the seas during warm phases and became extinct
during cold phases, according to a new study, demonstrating a link between crocodile evolution and ocean temperature.
We have conducted an all - sky survey for more than 94 % of the whole sky
during cold phase of AKARI observation in 2006 Feb. — 2007 Aug..
As seen in Figures 2 and 3, the probability range of exactly one U.S. hurricane is actually higher during warm phase than
during cold phase.
The range of 90 % confidence is quite narrow
during cold phase for exactly 2 U.S. hurricanes, giving us a high degree of confidence that the probability is close to 26 percent.
In contrast, the data shows there is a 27 % chance for 2 or more major U.S. hurricanes
during cold phase and a 8 % chance during neutral conditions.
Not exact matches
Bartke has «really paid his dues» in three different
phases of his career, says Roth: grappling with the challenges of doing science
during the
Cold War in Eastern Europe, building his reputation in endocrinology in the United States, and then making his largely unbacked foray into biogerontology.
According to their observations, sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic can be up to 1.5 °C warmer in the Gulf Stream region
during the positive
phase of the AMO compared to the negative,
colder phase.
During glacial
phases (Ice Ages), they travelled to the site by foot over
cold, open landscapes, now submerged under the sea.
During the positive
phase of the AO,
cold air is characteristically locked up over the Arctic by a strong polar vortex, and the mid-latitudes tend to be mild.
Influence of Pacific Decadal Oscillation on the relationship between ENSO and tropical cyclone activity in the Bay of Bengal
during October — December The relationship between ENSO and tropical cyclones (TCs) activity in the Bay of Bengal (BoB)
during October — December under
cold (1950 — 1974) and warm (1975 — 2006)
phase of Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is investigated.
A shift of the SPCZ in this direction suggests there were more La Niña - like or
cold -
phase conditions in the Pacific,
during this period, often called the Little Ice Age.
I'd expect a slower sea level rise rate from the mid 2030's
during the next
cold AMO
phase.
When the wind - driven ocean circulation is intense, such as
during the negative
phase of the IPO & La Nina, there is strong upwelling of
cold deep water along the equator, and along the eastern coasts of the continents.
During the positive AO
phase there is little mixing of atmospheric masses between the Arctic and lower latitudes (mid-latitudes and subtropics) so the
cold air stays bottled up in the Arctic and mild air dominates the mid-latitudes.
- Notice,
during the current
cold phase, there has been permanent ice caps in Antarctica for only 10 million years and at the North Pole for less than 5 million years (demonstrating that ice caps are a rare event in Earth's history, which shows we are in a
cold phase)- Notice that the planet has had no ice caps — therefore it has been much warmer than now — for about 80 % of the past 500 million years.
If ocean oscillations are as powerful a climate driver as the anti-CO2 alarmists claim then this graph suggests a simple story: that
cold Pacific surface waters swallowed up a big gulp of warmth from 1940 - 1970, which the PDO then belched back up
during its warm -
phase in the 80s and 90s.
According to their modeling studies, the difference in the amount of incoming solar radiation, in this case, primarily in the ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths,
during the minima and maxima of the 11 - yr solar cycle are large enough to produce a characteristic change in the winter circulation pattern of the atmosphere over North America... When the NAO is in its negative
phase, more
cold air can seep south from the Arctic and impact the lower latitudes of Europe and the eastern U.S., which helps spin up winter storm systems.
One is diminished wind chill, when winds aren't as strong as usual, or as
cold, or as dry — as is the case in the Labrador Sea
during the negative
phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation.
At present, the Pacific shifts erratically and frequently between warm and
cold phases, but paleoclimate data indicates that, even
during the Holocene, there were extended periods when it was stuck in one
phase or the other.
During this period the PDO had flipped to the «
cold»
phase, and the AMO was dropping.
[*) Another contributing factor to a dominantly positive
phase for the NAO index is current and expected SST anomaly, with relatively
cold waters west of the Azores, favouring high pressure build - up there, and relatively warm waters off the US - Canadian east coast, favouring northerly Atlantic depression formation (especially
during offshore winds).]
Just because the trees in
cold climates are relatively widely spaced does not mean they do not differ in their rate of growth
during their juvenile
phase.
Specifically, Elbert et al. note the presence of
cold phases «
during parts of the Little Ice Age (16th and 18th centuries) and in the beginning of the 20th century.»
The pattern is also associated with the negative
phase of the Arctic Oscillation, which is the dominant atmospheric pattern observed
during severe winters and comprises a weakened jet stream and more
cold air intrusions southward from the Arctic into North America and Eurasia.
During the salty / warm
phase, rain falls abundantly in West Africa south of the Sahara, European winters are
cold, and hurricane activity increases.
The probabilities for at least one major U.S. hurricane
during the other two
phases are much higher: 58 % for neutral conditions and 63 %
during a
cold event.
The probability of exactly 2 U.S. hurricanes
during El Viejo is about 26 percent, or once in every 4
cold phase years.
It is also possible to see three major hurricanes
during these
phases of the ENSO cycle: 9 % for
cold phase, and 2 % for neutral.
Perform maintenance in accordance with instructions on equipment
during cold commissioning and systemization
phases of construction