The discovery in ice core records that atmospheric concentrations of two potent greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide and methane, have decreased during past glacial periods and peaked
during interglacials indicates important feedback processes in the Earth system.
Not exact matches
Instead, the fossil record
indicates they vanished
during the Earth's glacial -
interglacial transition, which occurred about 12,000 years ago and led to much warmer conditions and the start of the current Holocene period.
Other studies
indicate that the peak sea level
during the latest
interglacial was a few metres higher than today, implying that peak temperatures were higher.
Recent evidence from ice - core drilling in Greenland
indicates that similar fluctuations also occurred
during the previous
interglacial period, possibly due to rapid changes in ocean circulation.
Ice core observations
indicate ice
during the last
interglacial at sites (white dots), Renland (R), North Greenland Ice Core Project (N), Summit (S, GRIP and GISP2) and possibly Camp Century (C), but no ice at sites (black dots): Devon (De) and Agassiz (A).
Paleontological records
indicate the occurrence of open woodlands in a dry inland climate at the present - day Arctic coast in western Beringia
during the Last
Interglacial.
They highlight other evidence from corals in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea that
indicate El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability was biased towards more extreme La Nina events
during the Last
Interglacial compared to the preindustrial Holocene.
The similarity appears to diverge from observations of ENSO variability since the 1970's
indicating that ENSO since then is anomalous to natural variability i.e. ENSO may be relatively stable
during interglacials.
Predictions of future sea - level rise and reduction in volume of ice sheets are consistent with what the evidence
indicates during the Last
Interglacial.
However the AND - 1B drill core
indicates that it has retreated further south
during exceptionally warm
interglacials, most recently probably
during MIS 31 (though apparently not
during MIS 5e or MIS 11 when the WAIS is often claimed to have melted).