Sentences with phrase «during observations between»

The behavior, never before reported, was discovered during observations between March 2007 and August 2013 of bottlenose dolphins living in the waters off Bunbury, Western Australia.

Not exact matches

«Although a direct causal link has not been established between the atmospheric phenomena observed in late October 2012 and the record - breaking sea - ice loss observed during the preceding summer months, all of the observations are consistent with such an interpretation,» states the Oceanography article.

Observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide made by aircraft at altitudes between 3 and 6 kilometers (10,000 - 20,000 feet) show that seasonal carbon dioxide variations have substantially changed during the last 50 years.

Another provocative observation from the new study was that transient gene expression events during brain development set up broad distinctions in neural fate between cells in different areas in the cerebral cortex.

Doing so would sacrifice a number of exciting observations during the closest part of the flyby, but Stern strikes a Solomonic tone: «If you're presented with a choice between a degraded science encounter that would still blow our door off, and complete loss of mission, utter failure — which would you take?»

The International LOFAR Telescope (ILT), a powerful next - generation radio telescope, offering synthesis imaging, beam - formed and time - series observing modes at frequencies below 240 MHz, solicits proposals from the international astronomical community for observations to be made during Cycle - 8, that will last between 15 May 2017 and 14 November 2017.

The observation with the Sun between the stars was only possible during totality, since the stars are then visible.

A collision between the jet of subatomic particles and the gas cloud caused flickering of radio waves at a particular location in the jet during a 16 - month series of VLBA observations.

Professor of Economics and Research Chair in Energy, Ecology and Prosperity at the Frontier Centre for Public Policy Dr. Ross McKitrick discusses the wide disparities between the expected results of climate models and real - life observations, during an in - depth interview for The New Criterion by Ben Weingarten

There is medium confidence that the GMST trend difference between models and observations during 1998 — 2012 is to a substantial degree caused by internal variability, with possible contributions from forcing error and some CMIP5 models overestimating the response to increasing greenhouse - gas forcing.»

During the movement observation we are walking the fine line between OBSERVING and CORRECTING.

Last semester, HMS and HSPH Professor Atul Gawande visited the Ed School for the Askwith Forum, «The Difference Between Coaching and Teaching» during which he applied his observations from the fields of sports, music, schools, and medicine, to a discussion of how different professions produce top - level performers.

In this way, teachers saw connectivity between what our focus for their learning was and what we looked for during observations.

Our results thus provided suggestive evidence that the strength of the relationship between teachers» classroom observation scores and their students» test performance may in part be attributable to the sensitivity of the skills assessed during observation to those assessed on the test.

Analyzing the S&P GSCI Crude Oil roll return for the period between January 1987 and November 2017 (a total of 370 observations) showed that during this period, daily oil production increased or decreased relatively equally.

The value of the payment at maturity for option prices between the initial asset price and the trigger price is dependent upon the price of the underlying asset during the observation period.

Years ago, while reading Irving Howe's autobiography, The Margin of Hope, I came across a humorous but insightful observation made by Lionel Abel about New York during the 1930s: «It became the most interesting part of the Soviet Union... that one part of the country in which the struggle between Stalin and Trotsky could be openly expressed.»

(This vision — based on the perils and rewards of painting from direct observation — came to the artist during his Skowhegan experience between 1949 and 1950.)

The sway between a structured, observational approach to image making and the free - form, improvisational gestures of his interventions is very much at the crux of Divola's practice and can be traced from his earliest foundational work of the 1970's to more recent bodies of work such as Dogs Chasing My Car in the Desert (1996 - 2001), where Divola documents the dogs that chased his car while working in the Southern California desert; As Far as I Could Get (1996/1997), where Divola sets up a camera and runs away from it during a given exposure; and Dark Star (2008), where his melding of intervention and observation continues to be in the foreground in large - format, color work made during the last decade.»

Quantitatively, Vasskog et al. estimate that during this time (the prior interglacial) the GrIS was «probably between ~ 7 and 60 % smaller than at present,» and that that melting contributed to a rise in global sea level of «between 0.5 and 4.2 m.» Thus, in comparing the present interglacial to the past interglacial, atmospheric CO2 concentrations are currently 30 % higher, global temperatures are 1.5 - 2 °C cooler, GrIS volume is from 7 - 67 % larger, and global sea level is at least 0.5 - 4.2 m lower, none of which observations signal catastrophe for the present.

Here a simple biologically and physically - based model of sapflow potential is used to assess observed changes in sapflow across the Northeastern US from 1980 to 2006; document the correspondence between these observations and independent downscaled atmosphere ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) simulations of conditions during this period; and quantify changes in sapflow potential through 2100.

According to IPCC AR5, the mismatch between models and observations during both 1984 - 1998 and 1998 - 2012 may be due to «internal decadal climate variability, which sometimes enhances and sometimes counteracts the long - term externally forced trend» (Chapter 9, p. 769).

For the 2009 SEARCH Sea Ice Outlook, regional perspectives on ice evolution during the summer had been solicited, both to synthesize relevant field observations and modeling activities and to encourage communication between different sea ice experts and user groups.

NASA's Operation IceBridge monitors ice thickness in polar regions using instrument - laden aircraft during a break between satellite observations from 2009 to 2016.

So «fingerprint» studies which claim to find close correspondence between climate model projections and actual observations during the past 50 to 100 years are confused as to both causes and effects.

The discrepancy between the model and the observation increase dramatically after 1998 as there has been no global near - surface warming during the last 16 years.

Dr. Jana Sillmann et al — IopScience — 18 June 2014 Observed and simulated temperature extremes during the recent warming hiatus «This regional inconsistency between models and observations might be a key to understanding the recent hiatus in global mean temperature warming.»

These composites give quite different values of the TSI, especially before 1980 and during the so - called ACRIM gap between June 1989 (end of the ACRIM I observations) and October 1991 (beginning of the ACRIM II observations).

Smith, S.A., and A.D. Del Genio, 2001: Analysis of aircraft, radiosonde, and radar observations in cirrus clouds observed during FIRE II: The interactions between environmental structure, turbulence, and cloud microphysical properties.

Curry's evidence to support that assertion boiled down to arguing of a supposed «lack of warming since 1998», discrepancies between models and observations during that time, a lower climate sensitivity range in the 2014 than the 2007 IPCC report, and the fact that Antarctic sea ice extent has increased.

This test found that the «no - Australia» southern hemisphere temperature was typically 0.10 — 0.15 °C cooler than the full southern hemisphere dataset between about 1878 and 1893, suggesting that Australian temperature observations incorporated into the HadCRUT4 dataset were likely to be unrealistically warm during this period.

Moreover there is little overlap between the periods used to estimate the TLC reflection — SST relationship from model simulations and observations, and there were three major volcanic eruptions during 1959 - 2005 but none during the 2000 - 2015 observational period.

«The differences between sea water temperature reported in the Log of Ship's Weather Observations and specially observed sea surface temperature were studied for 6826 pairs of observations taken in the Pacific Ocean from 3 Military Sea Transport Service ships and 9 U.S. Navy Radar Picket ships during 92 diffObservations and specially observed sea surface temperature were studied for 6826 pairs of observations taken in the Pacific Ocean from 3 Military Sea Transport Service ships and 9 U.S. Navy Radar Picket ships during 92 diffobservations taken in the Pacific Ocean from 3 Military Sea Transport Service ships and 9 U.S. Navy Radar Picket ships during 92 different trips.

The strong warming trend shown by the observations during the period 1995 - 2003 followed by weaker trend since 2003, contrasts with Balmaseda that shows no trend between 1992 and 2000, and then a strong warming trend since 2000.

Recent attempts to evaluate climate model projections in CMIP5 during the early 21st century have shown striking discrepancies between model projections and observations.

These authors conclude «While satellite MSU / AMSU observations generally support GCM results with tropical deep ‐ layer tropospheric warming faster than surface, it is evident that the AR4 GCMs exaggerate the increase in static stability between tropical middle and upper troposphere during the last three decades.»

In his written observation and when asked during the hearing, Mr Gusa confirmed that he does not claim to have fulfilled the conditions of lawful residence during his first period of residence when he was supported by his children (between October 2007 and October 2008), because he considered the support he received as limited and insufficient for claiming lawful residence under 7 (1)(b) of the Citizens Directive.

Scales used to assess inconsistent maternal enforcement of rules, loud arguments between the parents, low maternal educational aspirations for the child, maternal possessiveness, maternal use of guilt to control the child, maternal anger toward the child, parental cigarette smoking, parental supervision of the child, paternal assistance to the child's mother, paternal role fulfillment, and maternal verbal abuse were obtained from the DPI and instruments assessing maternal child - rearing attitudes and behaviors that were administered during the maternal interviews.28 - 31 Measures of maternal punishment, parental affection toward the child, parental time spent with the child, and poor parental communication with the child were administered during the maternal and offspring interviews using scales assessing parental warmth, parent - child communication, and parental support and availability.28, 29,31 Data regarding parental home maintenance and maternal behavior during the interview were provided by interviewer observations.

Physical, verbal, or indirect aggression involving either a) a discernible power imbalance between an aggressor and a target (or aggressors — that is, a group of children aggressing against a single child) or b) repeated aggression, during the same observation session, by a child toward a nonretaliating peer.

There were no significant differences in any scales between children who were breastfed and bottle - or tube - fed during the NICU observation.

To investigate possible links between the sensitivity to peers» actions and the recruitment of these neural systems during the observation of others, we scanned early adolescents while they watched video clips of hand or face movements.

The main results can be summarized as follows: (1) Synchrony during early mother - child interactions has neurophysiological correlates [85] as evidenced though the study of vagal tone [78], cortisol levels [80], and skin conductance [79]; (2) Synchrony impacts infant's cognitive processing [64], school adjustment [86], learning of word - object relations [87], naming of object wholes more than object parts [88]; and IQ [67], [89]; (3) Synchrony is correlated with and / or predicts better adaptation overall (e.g., the capacity for empathy in adolescence [89]; symbolic play and internal state speech [77]; the relation between mind - related comments and attachment security [90], [91]; and mutual initiation and mutual compliance [74], [92]-RRB-; (3) Lack of synchrony is related to at risk individuals and / or temperamental difficulties such as home observation in identifying problem dyads [93], as well as mother - reported internalizing behaviors [94]; (4) Synchrony has been observable within several behavioral or sensorial modalities: smile strength and eye constriction [52]; tonal and temporal analysis of vocal interactions [95](although, the association between vocal interactions and synchrony differs between immigrant (lower synchrony) and non-immigrant groups [84]-RRB-; mutual gaze [96]; and coordinated movements [37]; (5) Each partner (including the infant) appears to play a role in restoring synchrony during interactions: children have coping behaviors for repairing interactive mismatches [97]; and infants are able to communicate intent and to respond to the intent expressed by the mother at the age of 2 months [98].