Sentences with phrase «during positive phases»

«We were able to show that storm and ocean wave activity in the Drake Passage, the ocean basin between the Antarctic Peninsula and South America, increases during positive phases of the Southern Annular Mode,» he explained.

During its positive phase the ocean temperatures in the tropical Pacific are unusually warm and those outside this region to the north and south are often unusually cool.

According to their observations, sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic can be up to 1.5 °C warmer in the Gulf Stream region during the positive phase of the AMO compared to the negative, colder phase.

During the positive phase of the AO, cold air is characteristically locked up over the Arctic by a strong polar vortex, and the mid-latitudes tend to be mild.

It can be done at the start of the rep and held, it can be done during the positive phase of the rep or during the negative phase of the rep, or both.

Typically, during a positive phase of the AO, surface winds push ice away from the shores of Siberia, and any young, thin ice that is subsequently formed is prone to melting in summer.

During the positive phase of the IPO, and during El Nino, the circulation winds down.

During the positive phase, El Niño is the dominant global weather pattern, and during the negative phase, La Niña is dominant.

1979 to 2008 was during the positive phase of the PDO, and it also encompassed a couple of fairly active solar cycles.

Not exact matches

Having generated an approving cheer in relation to the unequal formal departure date she dared to tell none other than the deified Jacob Rees Mogg that the European Court would inevitably have some jurisdiction during the transition phase, or what she calls the implementation phase (a phrase coined by David Davis to make the process seem more positive).

During the IOD's positive phase, sea surface temperatures rise in the Arabian Sea and fall around Indonesia, changes which reverse in the negative phase.

There are almost as many methods of training as there are trainers, but over time the basic strategy has shifted away from punishment or avoidance training (negative reinforcement) to positive reinforcement, where the dog is rewarded for doing the correct thing during most phases of training rather than being punished for not doing what the trainer wants.

During the other phase of NAO, when the air pressure difference is weaker, the same areas have shown positive changes, in crop productivity.

«It confirms that the during the Medieval Warm Period between 1080 and 1430 the oscillation index was in an unusually prolonged positive phase, which brings increased rain to Scotland and drier conditions in the western Mediterranean,» says Baker, of the UNSW Connected Waters Initiative Research Centre.

For samples collected during the post-treatment phase, Lab A concluded that two of 24 samples were positive and three were suspicious.

In contrast, the NAO index is only weakly correlated with the North Atlantic SST during the AMO positive phase.

the static or isometric phase, during which time the weight is changing from the negative to the positive phase (in other words, «holding» the weight)

Also, the conventional deadlift begins with a positive phase that does not allow you to accumulate elastic energy in your muscles during the descent (as occurs during a squat).

In contrast, the amount of positive work done during each stance phase does not increase very much at all.

Adoption age is a balancing act between protecting puppy from fear experiences during fear imprinting phase, and making sure it gets heaps of positive exposure to a wide range of people, places and things before 12 to 14 weeks of age to ensure successful socialization.

When a dog tests positive for heartworm, the AHS protocol includes a 60 - day pre-treatment phase during which dogs are administered doxycycline and two doses of a monthly heartworm preventive prior to beginning melarso - mine injections.

To develop healthy social skills with people, pups require positive exposure during a critical phase.

We are confident in our capacity to rise to the short - term challenges posed by the transition phase, thanks to the very high quality of our games, which, combined with the upcoming arrival of the next - generation consoles and the traditional ramp - up of sales during the Christmas season will trigger positive momentum towards the end of the year.»

During it's Greenlight phase it held an entire year at a 99.5 % positive review rating.

For the most part, I've not seen much evidence to suggest that internal variations alone can bring the climate to a new state on decadal timescales, even if the internal fluctuations do not completely average out over decades (e.g.,, the PDO being in a positive phase more than a negative phase during the timescale of consideration).

Most of the scientific observation and analysis of ENSO was since 1976 and as a result, during a positive PDO phase.

WHOAS at MBLWHOI Library: Variation in Serripes groenlandicus... Interannual variation in growth corresponded to the Arctic Climate Regime Index (ACRI), with high growth rates during the positive ACRI phase characterized... https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/handle/1912/1232

Fig 2A shows that there are (small) positive SST anomalies during these ISOs and (clear) water vapour positive anomalies, at least at the peak of the warming phase of ISOs.

We are pleased to recognize the positive impact with over $ 18 million in supplies, equipment, utilities and fuel sourced from local businesses during the construction phase and more than $ 20,000 contributed to local organizations to assist in their missions.»

In negative IPO phases, an El Niño — Southern Oscillation (ENSO)- precipitation teleconnection dominates Australian rainfall variability, but this connection fades and drought risk is increased during positive IPO phases [Power et al., 1999; Kiem and Franks, 2004; Cai et al., 2010].

During that same period, average annual rainfall in New South Wales declined by 3.6 inches (92 millimeters).3 Scientists think the decline in autumn rainfall in southeast Australia since the late 1950s may be partly due to increases in heat - trapping gases in Earth's atmosphere.3, 14 Major bushfires over southeast Australia are linked to the positive phase of an ocean cycle called the «Indian Ocean Dipole» — when sea surface temperatures are warmer than average in the western Indian Ocean, likely in response to global warming.15, 16

There are at least 2 papers that talk about a «phase catastrophe» during the Maunder and Dalton minima implying either a period when the solar poles are both the same polarity for an extended period or the cycle goes to 22 years instead of 11, I also think its highly possible that both poles could fluctuate between positive and negative through the entire cycle if the new polar inflows are not strong enough to change the polarity.

During the positive AO phase there is little mixing of atmospheric masses between the Arctic and lower latitudes (mid-latitudes and subtropics) so the cold air stays bottled up in the Arctic and mild air dominates the mid-latitudes.

Thus, winter and spring atmospheric anomalies associated with the positive phase of the NAO may underlie the reduction of summer sea ice extent observed during the 1980s and 1990s.

Because the mean meridional temperature gradient of the subsurface ocean is positive because of the temperature dome around 9 ° N, the advection by the anomalous northward current cools the TNA subsurface ocean during the warm phase of the AMO.

Indeed, the majority of climate models suggest global warming will produce a more positive phase of the NAM during this century, although the models, and the modeling community, are not in complete agreement.

Synoptic conditions with the positive phase tend to consist of increased southerly flow and warm air advection into Alaska during the winter, resulting in positive temperature anomalies.

Synoptic conditions with the positive phase tend to consist of increased southerly flow and warm air advection into Alaska during the winter, resulting in positive temperature anomalies...... http://akclimate.org/ClimTrends/Change/TempChange.html

To point out just a couple of things: — oceans warming slower (or cooling slower) than lands on long - time trends is absolutely normal, because water is more difficult both to warm or to cool (I mean, we require both a bigger heat flow and more time); at the contrary, I see as a non-sense theory (made by some serrist, but don't know who) that oceans are storing up heat, and that suddenly they will release such heat as a positive feedback: or the water warms than no heat can be considered ad «stored» (we have no phase change inside oceans, so no latent heat) or oceans begin to release heat but in the same time they have to cool (because they are losing heat); so, I don't feel strange that in last years land temperatures for some series (NCDC and GISS) can be heating up while oceans are slightly cooling, but I feel strange that they are heating up so much to reverse global trend from slightly negative / stable to slightly positive; but, in the end, all this is not an evidence that lands» warming is led by UHI (but, this effect, I would not exclude it from having a small part in temperature trends for some regional area, but just small); both because, as writtend, it is normal to have waters warming slower than lands, and because lands» temperatures are often measured in a not so precise way (despite they continue to give us a global uncertainity in TT values which is barely the instrumental's one)-- but, to point out, HadCRU and MSU of last years (I mean always 2002 - 2006) follow much better waters» temperatures trend; — metropolis and larger cities temperature trends actually show an increase in UHI effect, but I think the sites are few, and the covered area is very small worldwide, so the global effect is very poor (but it still can be sensible for regional effects); but I would not run out a small warming trend for airport measurements due mainly to three things: increasing jet planes traffic, enlarging airports (then more buildings and more asphalt — if you follow motor sports, or simply live in a town / city, you will know how easy they get very warmer than air during day, and how much it can slow night - time cooling) and overall having airports nearer to cities (if not becoming an area inside the city after some decade of hurban growth, e.g. Milan - Linate); — I found no point about UHI in towns and villages; you will tell me they are not large cities; but, in comparison with 20-40-60 years ago when they were «countryside», many small towns and villages have become part of larger hurban areas (at least in Europe and Asia) so examining just larger cities would not be enough in my opinion to get a full view of UHI effect (still remembering that it has a small global effect: we can say many matters are due to UHI instead of GW, maybe even that a small part of measured GW is due to UHI, and that GW measurements are not so precise to make us able to make good analisyses and predictions, but not that GW is due to UHI).

During the late 1990's the positive IPO phase weakened considerably and has been in the negative phase since the year 2000.

The positive phase of the AMO was also present during the above - normal hurricane decades of the 1950s and 1960s, as indicated by comparing Atlantic SSTs (Figure 3.33) and seasonal ACE values (Figure 3.40).

For example, La Niña winters tend towards a stronger polar vortex and the positive phase of the NAO, but if the polar vortex breaks down (which it's done many times during La Niña winters; Butler & Polvani 2011) it will push the climate towards a negative NAO pattern, and the two effects tend to cancel over the season.

The session was kicked - off by Mr. Daniel Abreu, from the National Climate Change Council of the Dominican Republic, who highlighted «the experience of developing the National Climate Change Learning Strategy in the Dominican Republic during the pilot phase of UN CC: Learn was very positive».

[*) Another contributing factor to a dominantly positive phase for the NAO index is current and expected SST anomaly, with relatively cold waters west of the Azores, favouring high pressure build - up there, and relatively warm waters off the US - Canadian east coast, favouring northerly Atlantic depression formation (especially during offshore winds).]

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is an important source of climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere; here, a model - tested reconstruction of the NAO for the past millennium reveals that positive NAO phases were predominant during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, but not during the whole medieval period.

As for why the Earth started heating up in 1978, that is pretty obviously due to the PDO going into its positive phase (the previous 30 year cooling period was coincidentally during the PDO's negative phase).

Compare this: As for why the Earth started heating up in 1978, that is pretty obviously due to the PDO going into its positive phase (the previous 30 year cooling period was coincidentally during the PDO's negative phase).

Siberian / eurasian warming during volcanic excursions (due to the positive phase of the AO) if you get the sign wrong eg Hanson or Schmidt in the various configurations show that there is indeed persistence of the ability to reproduce the wrong sign.

For a period during the 1970s to mid-1990s, the Arctic Oscillation tended to stay in its positive phase.

In contrast, the positive phase of the Southern Oscillation occurs during La Niña episodes, and refers to the situation when abnormally low air pressure covers Indonesia and the western tropical Pacific and abnormally high air pressure covers the eastern tropical Pacific.