Threatened by the unexpected: Physiological responses
during social interactions with expectancy - violating partners.
«For example, you can imagine that the more sensitive someone is to social rewards, the better they feel
during social interactions with familiar faces.
Not exact matches
The pendulum has been swinging rapidly
during the past two years
with respect to understanding buyer behavior and
interactions in the
social age.
This group of women are very different, yet we have become friends because we stay at home
with our children and realized we needed a
social outlet and
interaction with other women
during the day.
Usually, children
with this disorder are unable to communicate in any way
during social interactions or events.
UNSETTLING it may be, but following the gaze of a virtual face
during a brain scan is helping to unravel brain activity that is key to complex human
social interactions: activity that may be atypical in people
with autism.
One theory of autistic savantism suggests that
during fetal development or early in life, some developmental abnormality affects the brain's left side, resulting in the difficulties that many autistic people have
with words and
social interaction, functions typically processed by the left hemisphere.
Eating together, providing
social support and
interaction during meals could help people
with dementia avoid dehydration and malnutrition — according to new NIHR - funded research from the University of East Anglia.
«Although most preterm children catch up
with their full term peers
during early elementary school, future interventions to improve friendships and
social interaction skills should start before school entry to prevent later psychopathology and behaviour problems.»
The condition can present itself
during any
social situation; from everyday
interactions at work, school and even while shopping, to
social events, including parties and activities
with peers.
With the aim of creating an innovative book based learning game with interactive inputs to help special needs children develop social interaction and communication skills, the augmented reality gameBook Tobias's Adventure During A Visit To A Zoo Park was crea
With the aim of creating an innovative book based learning game
with interactive inputs to help special needs children develop social interaction and communication skills, the augmented reality gameBook Tobias's Adventure During A Visit To A Zoo Park was crea
with interactive inputs to help special needs children develop
social interaction and communication skills, the augmented reality gameBook Tobias's Adventure
During A Visit To A Zoo Park was created.
The Abecedarian Program also had a focus on quality
with ideal caregiver - child ratios (1 - to - 3 for infants and toddlers and 1 - to - 6
during preschool), and a curriculum focused on children's language, cognitive, and
social emotional development through high quality caregiver - child
interactions.
As his curiosity goes into hyperdrive
during his adolescent months, tire him out
with lots of
social interaction and high - impact activities on non-concrete surfaces.
Please discuss concerns and risks of dog group play
with your veterinarian as Paw's - n - Claw's is not liable for injuries
during social play
interactions.
Biting and chewing behaviors start very early in puppyhood; indeed, puppies start mouthing
during their first
social interactions with their mom and littermates.
The «Temperament Correct» pit bull: seeks out human
interaction; is responsive, biddable and eager to please; may be genetically predisposed to aggression towards other dogs or animals; is appropriately submissive; is well balanced and optimistic; enjoys handling; presents good eye contact; is able to be calm in the presence of other dogs on leash or — if initially leash reactive - can learn how to tolerate their presence; is willing to connect
with handler
during high arousal; can be handled safely even in times of high arousal; accepts a reasonable amount of confinement; drops arousal levels quickly when removed from a stressful situation; is
social with people of all types; is responsive and good natured; is never aggressive towards humans.
Writing in the chapter «
Social and communication behaviour of companion dogs» in The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behaviour, and
Interactions With People edited by James Serpell, John W.S. Bradshaw and Helen M.R. Nott wrote: «It is possible that humans have selected dogs to bark more readily in order to draw attention to potential hazards or problems («watchdog barking») and also
during the pursuit of prey, directing the hunter towards the kill.
Volunteer to give items or activities to our shelter dogs that provide them
with social interaction, mental stimulation, and exercise in order for them to remain psychologically and behaviorally healthy
during their time
with us.
etc) to be reinforcing if we pair this often enough
with Primary Reinforcers (food,
social interaction, play)
during training.
The all encompassing WTM
Social Media Programme has been designed to connect
with the thousand's of people and companies that make up the online travel community, to encourage
interaction year - round and especially
during World Travel Market 2011.
Dave, your «alternative world» would be one in which Homo Sapiens had evolved differently
with less self - gratification in short term thinking and more in long term thinking which quite likely would have inhibited the ability to survive the environment present
during that time when the «higher» brain functions and complex
social interactions were themselves emerging.
• Track record of providing instructional support within special and general education classrooms as required to meet the students» needs • Skilled in student evaluation and need assessment • Substantial knowledge of and ability to cater for students» age related developmental cognitive,
social and psychological needs • Proficient in facilitating the teacher in conducting classroom related activities • Expert in developing and maintaining cooperative working relationships
with students and colleague teachers • Effective in devising interactive supportive learning activities to reinforce the lesson being taught • Well versed in filing in for the lead teacher in case of leave or absence and implementing the devised lesson plan effectively • Particularly effective in supervising the children
during lunch and playtime, ensuring ample and healthy
social interaction among peers • Competent at lesson planning, classroom control, assignment marking, lesson reinforcement and activity facilitation • Profound ability to develop need based individualized educational plans and implement the same in light of pre-determined long term learning objectives for each pupil individually • Proven skills in record keeping, developing individual student progress charts and portfolios along
with demonstrated ability to maintain open communication channels
with the students» parents and teachers to discuss progress • Track record of providing excellent teacher support in all classroom and lesson planning related activities • Committed to delivery of highest standards of classroom support, maintenance of an interactive atmosphere and provision of specially designed AV aids for special needs students
Less - intensive interventions that provide parent training also may be useful for younger children
with ASDs, particularly for improving
social communication, language use, and, potentially, symptom severity and family functioning, but the current evidence base for such treatment remains insufficient.17, 18,27 Although parent - training programs can modify parenting behaviors
during interactions, data are limited about their contribution to specific improvements in the short - term and long - term beyond simple language gains for some children.
We contend that childhood temperament shapes the manner in which individuals perceive their surroundings, which influences their
social interactions in a reciprocal manner and eventual
social and mental health outcomes.17 This dynamic is particularly evident in early adolescence
during which the emergence of the peer group as a more salient influence on development coincides
with sharp increases in psychopathology, 16 particularly SAD.6, 15,18 Temperament also shapes vital cognitive processes, such as attention and certain executive processes which provide the foundation from which children perceive and respond to
social cues in the environment.
Greater cell phone use has been associated
with greater loneliness and poorer
social skills than for those who have more face - to - face communication
interactions.1 For example, a survey of over 3,400 North American girls aged 8 - 12 years old found that the more
social media use, text messaging, and cell phone / video use the girls had, the more negative their
social well - being (e.g., less healthy friendships).2 Even among strangers, having a cell phone (vs. notepad) on a desk
during a «get - to - know - you» conversation was related to less closeness and lower relationship quality after the discussion.
The Case for High Nurturance Nurturing behaviors of parents that predict
social competence include affectionate and friendly
interaction with the child; consideration for the child's feelings, desires and needs; interest in the child's daily activities; respect for the child's points of view; expression of parental pride in the child's accomplishments; and support and encouragement
during times of stress in the child's life.
Depression, reflected in prolonged sadness and feelings of despair, is associated
with less engaged, stimulating and proactive parenting, and
with a range of
social and cognitive problems in young children
during infancy, toddlerhood and the preschool years.4 Because young children are so dependent on their mothers for cognitive stimulation and
social interaction, they are more likely to be vulnerable to the impact of maternal depression than school - age children or adolescents.
At a second point in time, their brains were scanned while they participated in a virtual
social task in the scanner,
during which they were gradually excluded from the
social interaction; this paradigm has previously been found to provoke significant
social distress that is correlated
with activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC)(31), a brain region associated
with monitoring threat.
During infancy, parents provide primarily for infants» basic needs for sustenance, protection, comfort,
social interaction and stimulation; by toddlerhood, as children begin to walk and talk, parents must also set age - appropriate limits on exploration while encouraging cognitive,
social and language development.1 The challenges of parenting young children are best met when the mother has adequate emotional support and help
with child care and is emotionally stable herself.
Given their typical age of onset, a broad range of mental disorders are increasingly being understood as the result of aberrations of developmental processes that normally occur in the adolescent brain.4 — 6 Executive functioning, and its neurobiological substrate, the prefrontal cortex, matures
during adolescence.5 The relatively late maturation of executive functioning is adaptive in most cases, underpinning characteristic adolescent behaviours such as
social interaction, risk taking and sensation seeking which promote successful adult development and independence.6 However, in some cases it appears that the delayed maturation of prefrontal regulatory regions leads to the development of mental illness,
with neurobiological studies indicating a broad deficit in executive functioning which precedes and underpins a range of psychopathology.7 A recent meta - analysis of neuroimaging studies focusing on a range of psychotic and non-psychotic mental illnesses found that grey matter loss in the dorsal anterior cingulate, and left and right insula, was common across diagnoses.8 In a healthy sample, this study also demonstrated that lower grey matter in these regions was found to be associated
with deficits in executive functioning performance.
This study examined whether 19 - month - old infants»
social understanding was related to their
interaction behavior
during dyadic cooperation
with a peer.
Children who have disorganized attachment
with their primary attachment figure have been shown to be vulnerable to stress, have problems
with regulation and control of negative emotions, and display oppositional, hostile - aggressive behaviours, and coercive styles of
interaction.2, 3 They may exhibit low self - esteem, internalizing and externalizing problems in the early school years, poor peer
interactions, unusual or bizarre behaviour in the classroom, high teacher ratings of dissociative behaviour and internalizing symptoms in middle childhood, high levels of teacher - rated
social and behavioural difficulties in class, low mathematics attainment, and impaired formal operational skills.3 They may show high levels of overall psychopathology at 17 years.3 Disorganized attachment
with a primary attachment figure is over-represented in groups of children
with clinical problems and those who are victims of maltreatment.1, 2,3 A majority of children
with early disorganized attachment
with their primary attachment figure
during infancy go on to develop significant
social and emotional maladjustment and psychopathology.3, 4 Thus, an attachment - based intervention should focus on preventing and / or reducing disorganized attachment.
Abstract: This study examined whether 19 - month - old infants»
social understanding was related to their
interaction behavior
during dyadic cooperation
with a peer.
According to this perspective,
during social interactions, peers evaluate and respond to individual characteristics in manners that are consistent
with cultural belief systems in the society and express corresponding attitudes (e.g., acceptance, rejection) toward children who display the characteristics.
Early
social communicative behaviors of preschoolers
with autism spectrum disorder
during interaction with their mothers.
During social interactions emotional expressions reflect what goes on between individuals; parent and child dynamically and reciprocally alter their emotions
with respect to the ongoing and anticipated emotions of each other (Butler 2011; Fogel 1993; Hinde 1997; Morelen and Suveg 2012).
For example, we found children
with ADHD to be extremely poor monitors of their own
social behavior as reflected in self - evaluations that were discrepant from actual performance.15 Specifically,
during a laboratory
interaction task, boys
with ADHD, as compared to control boys, reported themselves as having done better in an
interaction with an unfamiliar boy even though objective coders rated their performance as significantly worse.
Other investigators have reported an inability on the part of children
with ADHD to respond appropriately
during lab tasks requiring the shifting of
social roles — eg, from TV talk show «host» to «guest» 6 or from «astronaut» to «mission control» in a space game.16 These results suggest the need for a greater emphasis on accurate self - evaluation, self - monitoring, and appropriate response to
social cues — skills necessary to effective functioning in ongoing and constantly changing
interactions.
For example, in their adapted
Social Information Processing model, Lemerise and Arsenio (2000) suggest that emotions related to children's peer relations interact with the child's social cognitive processes, and permeate each step of the social information processing (SIP) process during peer interactions (Crick and Dodge 1994; Lemerise and Arsenio
Social Information Processing model, Lemerise and Arsenio (2000) suggest that emotions related to children's peer relations interact
with the child's
social cognitive processes, and permeate each step of the social information processing (SIP) process during peer interactions (Crick and Dodge 1994; Lemerise and Arsenio
social cognitive processes, and permeate each step of the
social information processing (SIP) process during peer interactions (Crick and Dodge 1994; Lemerise and Arsenio
social information processing (SIP) process
during peer
interactions (Crick and Dodge 1994; Lemerise and Arsenio 2000).
Furthermore, adults who perceived their daily
social interactions to be more comforting and supportive showed dampened ACC activation
during exclusion (Eisenberger et al. 2007) and young adults who spent more time
with friends
during late adolescence showed a similar pattern of reduced ACC and insula activity
during exclusion (Masten et al. 2012).
For example, behavioral inhibition in and of itself was not related to high
social anxiety
during adolescence, but in
interaction with poor
social skills it could lead to a particularly poor outcome.
Spence et al. (1999) compared a group of
social phobic children
with a control group (age range 7 — 14 years) on a measure of
social competence
with peers, as rated by a parent, and
during natural observation of their
interactions with peers at school.