during the last ice age as evidence that 3.7 w / m2 for CO2 x 2 will produce 3C of warming.
Not exact matches
Previous research suggests that,
during the
last ice age (which ended around 11,700 years ago), humans moved into the Americas from Asia across what was then a land bridge to North America, eventually reaching what is now the west coast of British Columbia, Canada
as well
as coastal regions to the south.
The research takes
as its desired stable state the Holocene epoch, the 10,000 years since the
last ice age during which human civilization has flourished, and attempts to identify the key variables that might push planetary cycles past safe thresholds.
This is because the campaign's seafloor survey revealed features under the ocean, such
as troughs cut by glaciers
during the
last ice age, which must continue upstream under the glacial
ice.
During the
last ice age, much of North America was covered by a giant
ice sheet that many scientists believe underwent several catastrophic collapses, causing huge icebergs to enter the North Atlantic — phenomena known
as Heinrich events.
«The recent research findings show that
during the
last Ice Age, mammoths were the most widely distributed large mammals, thus rightfully serving
as a flagship species of the glacial era,» according to Prof. Dr. Ralf - Dietrich Kahlke, an
Ice Age researcher at the Senckenberg Research Station for Quaternary Paleontology in Weimar.
It was formed
as a limestone cave system
during the
last ice age when sea levels were much lower.
As sea levels rose
during the
last Ice Age, the cave flooded and its roof collapsed into this sinkhole resulting in a marine wonder known for its sparkling blue waters, wealth of coral formations, sharks and fish, and deep caves filled with stalactites.
On the way, our dive guide Anna recounted the history of this iconic site, which originated
as a limestone cave
during the
last ice age.
However, in periods in the past, say around 8,200 years ago, or
during the
last ice age, there is lots of evidence that this circulation was greatly reduced, possibly
as a function of surface freshwater forcing from large lake collapses or from the
ice sheets.
The expansion of sea
ice during the
last ice age acted
as a «lid» on the Southern Ocean, preventing CO2 from escaping.
As during the last ice age when sea levels were around 100 m lower icebergs were grounding at 44s, these would have calved from similar size as during the 2001 event (160kmx30km) hardly evidence of chang
As during the
last ice age when sea levels were around 100 m lower icebergs were grounding at 44s, these would have calved from similar size
as during the 2001 event (160kmx30km) hardly evidence of chang
as during the 2001 event (160kmx30km) hardly evidence of change.
Similarly,
during the Little
Ice Age between 1300 and 1850 AD, montane glaciers as well as Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, grew and reached their largest extent in the last 7,000 yea
Ice Age between 1300 and 1850 AD, montane glaciers
as well
as Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets, grew and reached their largest extent in the last 7,000 yea
ice sheets, grew and reached their largest extent in the
last 7,000 years.
During the
last ice age much of the northern hemisphere was covered in
ice and glaciers, and,
as this map from the University of Arizona shows, they covered nearly all of Canada, much of northern Asia and Europe, and extended well into the United States.»]
''... worked with two sediment cores they extracted from the seabed of the eastern Norwegian Sea, developing a 1000 - year proxy temperature record «based on measurements of δ18O in Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, a planktonic foraminifer that calcifies at relatively shallow depths within the Atlantic waters of the eastern Norwegian Sea
during late summer,» which they compared with the temporal histories of various proxies of concomitant solar activity... This work revealed,
as the seven scientists describe it, that «the lowest isotope values (highest temperatures) of the
last millennium are seen ~ 1100 - 1300 A.D.,
during the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and again after ~ 1950 A.D.» In between these two warm intervals, of course, were the colder temperatures of the Little
Ice Age, when oscillatory thermal minima occurred at the times of the Dalton, Maunder, Sporer and Wolf solar minima, such that the δ18O proxy record of near - surface water temperature was found to be «robustly and near - synchronously correlated with various proxies of solar variability spanning the
last millennium,» with decade - to century - scale temperature variability of 1 to 2 °C magnitude.»
The
last time the Earth significantly cooled was
during the 14th to 19th centuries â $» a period known
as the Little
Ice Age.
The research also shows that the swings in Pacific temperatures tend to increase in warmer times — like now — but weakened by
as much
as 50 percent
during the protracted cold of the
last ice age.
Concerns about the origin of melt water pulse 1A
during the end of the
last ice age led to investigation of large Antarctic melt pulses
as a potential source.
Modern Homo sapiens had probably been in Africa
during the
last warm period in the
ice ages, which started 130,000 years ago (this is when you see the first use of fireplaces
as a centrally - located feature of encampments, suggesting some change in social organization).
There is ample circumstantial evidence that it has a significant impact, such
as the Little
Ice Age that occurred
during the
last grand minimum,
as well
as the unusually cold climates that also matched past weak cycles, now, and also in the early 19th and 20th centuries.
To see how fast sea level may rise in the future, Carlson and his team looked to the ancient Laurentide
ice sheet, which stretched as far south as Ohio and New York City during at the peak of the last Ice Age 20,000 years a
ice sheet, which stretched
as far south
as Ohio and New York City
during at the peak of the
last Ice Age 20,000 years a
Ice Age 20,000 years ago.
Responding to and in the manner of KK Tung's UPDATE (and, you can quote me): globally speaking the slowing of the rapidity of the warming, were it absent an enhanced hiatus compared to prior hiatuses, must at the least be interpreted
as nothing more than a slowdown of the positive trend of uninterrupted global warming coming out of the Little
Ice Age that has been «juiced» by AGW
as evidenced by rapid warming
during the
last three decades of the 20th Century, irrespective of the fact that, «the modern Grand maximum (which occurred
during solar cycles 19 — 23, i.e., 1950 - 2009),» according to Ilya Usoskin, «was a rare or even unique event, in both magnitude and duration, in the past three millennia [that's, 3,000 years].»
Earth has experienced extended periods of cooling due to more frequent explosive volcanic eruptions and periods of few sunspots — such
as during the «Little
Ice Age» which
lasted roughly from 1300 to the 1800s.
Sea level has risen
as the vast continental glaciers formed
during the
last ice age melted.
After freezing over regularly
during the Little
Ice Age the River Thames froze for the
last time in 1814,
as the Earth moved into what might be called the Modern Warm Period.
And many solar scientists are now predicting a much quieter sun in our very near future, some suggest
as quiet
as during the
last little
ice age.
When the
last ice age ended, the oceans were very close to 120 m (nearly 400 feet) LOWER than today (NASA's own website)
As for runaway GHG induced heat, at the hight of our present right now, sea levels are STILL 4 - 6 meters LOWER than they wrre
during the previous interglacial.
In fact, if humankind was really
as dumb
as the fans of DPS would have us believe, we wouldn't be around today to hear their doomsaying, because Homo sapiens would have been wiped out
during vastly larger environmental swings (in and out of
ice ages, for example) in our past, than those expected
as a consequence of the burning of fossil fuels to produce the energy that powers our world — a world in which the human life expectancy, perhaps the best measure of our level of «dumbness» or «smartness» — has more than doubled over the
last century and continues to grow ever longer.
Long considered to be the planet's ultimate safety valve for excess carbon dioxide - drawing down close to 25 % of all anthropogenic emissions - the oceans may not prove
as effective at storing the greenhouse gas
as they did
during the
last ice age,
During the
last ice age, a mile - high North American
ice sheet, that stretched
as far south
as Long Island, N.Y., piled so much weight on the Earth that underlying mantle rock flowed slowly outward, away from the
ice.
The Earth must be in radiative (energy) balance within a very small fraction of 1 W / m2 averaged over the current interglacial period
as well
as during the peak of the
last ice age 20,000 years ago.
«The crater area was covered by a thick
ice sheet
during the
last ice age, much
as West Antarctica is today.
Foraminifera - bound δ15N is up to 2 ‰ lower
during the
last ice age than
during the Holocene, suggesting
as much
as ~ 25 % less complete nitrate consumption
during the former.