First, a review and summary of the literature on the biological mechanisms by which alcohol affects the risk of breast cancer showed that alcohol affects breast - cancer risk through the alteration of hormone levels and the associated biological pathways, carcinogens generated
during the metabolism of ethanol, and the inhibition of the one - carbon metabolism pathway.
HMB is produced naturally in the human body
during the metabolism of the essential amino acid leucine.
HMB is a natural compound produced
during the metabolism of the essential amino acid leucine, which occurs naturally in foods like soybeans, beef, and fish.
Not exact matches
The April 2007 issue
of Annals
of Nutrition and
Metabolism includes an article on the positive changes in inflammatory markers brought about by the intermittent fasting Muslims undergo
during Ramadan.
Enzymatic and microbial conversion
of flour components
during fermentation as well as
metabolism of sourdough microbiota and the activity
of enzymes are interdependent.
The other side
of the argument (the one were are more familiar with) claims that eating breakfast boosts brain power, prevents less snacking
during the day, provides you with the nutrition you need after fasting all night, and reduces risk
of heart disease and kick - starts your
metabolism.
It also contains an ideal combination
of essential amino acids for athletic performance: lysine for balanced nitrogen levels in muscles, arginine promotes muscle
metabolism and a healthy heart, glutamine helps restore nitrogen balance after a heavy workout, and leucine, isoleucine and valine help maintain tissues
during exercise.
However it does contain great levels
of these amino acids: lysine for balanced nitrogen levels in muscles, arginine promotes muscle
metabolism and a healthy heart, glutamine helps restore nitrogen balance after a heavy workout, and leucine, isoleucine and valine help maintain tissues
during exercise.
However, this beneficial bacteria — called B. infantis — is critical
during the early months
of life when a baby's
metabolism and immune system are developing.
During the first six months
of life, explains Michael Goodstein, neonatologist and director
of the York County Cribs for Kids Program at York Hospital in York, PA, a baby experiences rapid brain growth and developmental changes that affect sleep patterns, cardiorespiratory control,
metabolism, and physical ability.
During the postpartum period, breastfeeding resets the mother's
metabolism to pre-pregnancy levels, and turns off the symptoms
of metabolic syndrome.
It is among the most common disorders
of carbohydrate
metabolism and can be life - threatening
during the newborn period (Berry & Walter, 2011, p 1).
According to Business Wire, the study, published in this month's International Journal
of Sport Nutrition and Exercise
Metabolism, reports that athletes who drank chocolate milk after intense exercise were able to work out longer and with more power
during a second workout compared with athletes who drank commercial sports beverages...
These findings provide the first evidence
of a direct effect
of maternal
metabolism on fetal brain activity and suggest that central insulin resistance may be programmed
during fetal development.»
A study published yesterday in Nature Climate Change showed that early exposure to high levels
of CO2
during the larval stage
of development had significant negative effects on the fish's size,
metabolism and ability to sense threats in their environment.
Because high fasting blood sugar level is a main characteristic
of diabetes, the study findings suggest that the number
of taste buds plays a role in glucose
metabolism — how the body uses sugar —
during aging, the authors proposed.
The investigators noted that the baseline risk
of major malformations is 3 percent and
of cardiac malformations is 1 percent; however, any increase in risk is significant, especially when considering that the benefit
of using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
during pregnancy — when changes in
metabolism cause the drugs to be cleared from the body at a faster rate — is debatable.
• Relative to hypertension and hyperlipidemia, fewer service members received incident diagnoses
of abnormal glucose
metabolism during the surveillance period (n = 47,009).
During intense activity, aerobic
metabolism may be unable to provide the body with all
of its energy needs.
The findings, which will be published April 28 in Cell
Metabolism, highlight the importance
of two genes not previously implicated directly in pancreatic function, and show that the pancreas continues to develop and mature
during the first decades
of life.
During the expert review, researchers from the University
of Surrey identified a crucial link between
metabolism and osteoarthritis.
Women who have polycystic ovary syndrome — the most common hormone disorder in women
of reproductive age — are more likely to experience chronic low - grade inflammation
during pregnancy than counterparts who do not have the condition, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal
of Clinical Endocrinology &
Metabolism (JCEM).
A blue crab occupies the respirometer chamber
during tests
of oxygen consumption and
metabolism at VIMS» Eastern Shore Laboratory.
«This reductive power is necessary to allow conversion
of excess sugar into fat and provide protection against oxidative stress that can occur
during sugar
metabolism.
Weak muscle contractions, sustained over a long period
of time — as in
during a bike ride — change proteins, mainly ones involved in
metabolism.
Thus, chlorination can have important ecological functions related to the activity
of microorganisms, such as dealing with dangerous oxygen radicals that form
during metabolism, or being part
of the chemical battle that the microorganisms are engaged in, in the competition for resources in the ground.
Women in the early phases
of menopause are more likely to have trouble sleeping
during certain points in the menstrual cycle, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal
of Clinical Endocrinology &
Metabolism.
By analyzing the chemical composition
of the water in which the animals lived
during the duration
of the experiment, the researchers determined that exposure to space induces distinct differences in
metabolism and / or secretion.
Researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School
of Public Health, the Komisarenko Institute
of Endocrinology and
Metabolism in Kiev, Ukraine, and the Cheboratev Institute
of Gerontology in Kiev are the first to conduct a large - scale study
of the relationship between famine severity
during different stages
of prenatal development and Type 2 diabetes risk.
By shedding light on potential mechanisms that facilitated that bear's survival
during her long swim, as well as the overall
metabolism and activity
of bears, the current study «profoundly contributes to understanding the value
of summer habitats used by polar bears in terms
of their energetics,» Harlow says.
The rise in PDK4 likely indicates that stored fat was used to fuel
metabolism during exercise instead
of carbohydrates from the recent meal.
During long periods
of moderate exercise, aerobic
metabolism does most
of the work, using oxygen to turn sugar into energy, water, and CO2.
The implication is that flame retardant chemicals called polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) can infiltrate the placenta
during pregnancy and affect thyroid hormone activity at the cellular level, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal
of Clinical Endocrinology &
Metabolism (JCEM).
mTORC1 is apt to trigger growth
during times
of abundance and dial back
metabolism when food is scarce.
Choline intake
during pregnancy can influence infant
metabolism and brain development, according to a series
of studies from the University
of Illinois.
«The stimulation
of a
metabolism - sensing enzyme that can regulate specific genes explains how oxidative stress, which is generated throughout the embryo
during maternal hyperglycemia, causes malformation
of specific embryo structures,» Loeken said.
It is produced
during the normal
metabolism of amino acids and is converted to urea in the liver.
The Joslin researchers used global mass spectrometry to look for levels
of approximately 2,400 metabolites (molecules produced
during metabolism) in plasma samples from the patients.
Meta - omics uncover temporal regulation
of pathways across oral microbiome genera
during in vitro sugar
metabolism.
«Over the past ten years, several research groups, including our own, have shown the importance
of certain immune cell subsets in preventing or exacerbating heart disease in mice, but we are just beginning to understand how the
metabolism and function
of these immune cells change
during cardiovascular disease progression in humans,» says Hedrick.
During the night, coral fragments treated with high calcium concentrations showed active genes that are involved in the mitochondrial synthesis
of ATP and ribosomal
metabolism.
The proteins and other constituents
of our cells are all eventually damaged as the result
of biochemical accidents that occur
during normal
metabolism, or simply outlive their usefulness.
The Evolution
of Herbivore - Regulated Secondary
Metabolism During Polyploid Speciation in Native Nicotiana
Impact
of anti-acidification microbial consortium on carbohydrate
metabolism of key microbes
during food waste composting — Caihong Song — Bioresource Technology
Benthic community
metabolism in deep and shallow Arctic lakes
during 13 years
of whole - lake fertilization.
Researchers publishing in the Journal
of Physiology examined the effects
of a high fat and sugar diet
during mouse pregnancy on maternal glucose tolerance and insulin resistance and on feto - placental glucose
metabolism.
The exact impact on her child
during pregnancy was harder to ascertain, but the researchers found that metabolic dysfunction in the mother compromised the flow
of nutrients to the foetus, altering its growth and
metabolism at critical stages
during its development.
Often added to workout supplements, caffeine can promote endurance by reducing pain perception according to a study on the effects
of caffeine on pain
during exercise published in the International Journal
of Sport Nutrition and Exercise
Metabolism.
During the normal processes
of metabolism the body generates what are called «reactive oxygen species» which are commonly referred to as «free radicals».
A few cups
of coffee or green tea a day can help speed up the
metabolism during a bulking cycle or a low calorie diet, so it's often used as a help component in body - fat reduction.