The sequence of approximately twenty home visits
begins during the prenatal period and continues over the first two years of the child's life, with declining frequency.
Exposure to maternal depressive symptoms,
whether during the prenatal period, postpartum period, or chronically, has been found to increase children's risk for later cognitive and language difficulties.
The best pregnancy books for expecting moms are ideal for providing reliable information on the types of books available on the market that can support expecting mothers and even fathers on the various changes that must occur in the body of a
woman during this prenatal period.
The researchers conclude: «Results suggest that exposure to traffic - related air pollutants
acting during the prenatal period could adversely impact the developing lung.
Second, given that much of the parents» prenatal experience is unobserved by the medical or policy communities, we investigate two observable
events during the prenatal period that may signal an increased risk of pregnancy complications and provide an access point for policy to intervene — fathers» attendance at the 20 - week ultrasound, and fathers» attendance at the birth.
He has conducted research on children at risk for psychopathology (owing to parental mental illness) and children exposed to substances of
abuse during the prenatal period.
Most notably, fathers who fail to attend the birth not only have a poor relationship with the mother, but often show a long history of minimal engagement and
commitment during the prenatal period.
Development during the prenatal period, infancy and childhood is known to influence lifelong health, 1 — 4 and the link between early - life health and adult outcomes is strong and economically meaningful.5 Promotion of optimal child development and well - being comprises early detection and treatment of whole families, and it can potentially prevent the development of behavioural and emotional problems in children and adolescents.6
Both perceived division of childcare and division of household labor expectations have a higher
mean during the prenatal period at Time 1, than mothers» reports of how they would like the division of these tasks to be once they physically have their child at home at Time 2.
Vary
foods during the prenatal period, early milk feeding and toddlerhood, taking advantage of periods when neophobia — the rejection of novel things — is lower.
During the prenatal period, they were necessary to prevent the conflicts of the baby's organism with his mother's one.
Because patterns in parenting are established early, parenting education is especially valuable for people preparing for parenthood,
during the prenatal period and when children are young.