Indigenous law frequently engages principles of administrative law, such as
duties of fairness.
I think the problem is that such mechanisms are not appropriate in an adjudicative context, and make the ultimate decision either very difficult for a court to review (in that there are no reasons to review) or very easy to review (by proceeding by way of vote the law societies, prima facie, failed to comply with
their duties of fairness and their duties to weigh various Charter values.
The Recordings do not create any property right and do not impose on the Village of Orland Park
any duty of fairness or natural justice to anyone with respect to the contents of the Recordings or any process thereunder.
Equity also imposed
a duty of fairness on solicitors in contracting with clients, requiring the solicitor to establish, for example, that the client understood the agreement, that the price was reasonable, and «that the transaction was in all respects fair, and such as an independent solicitor who had performed his duty, would have advised his client to enter into.»
Citing Baker v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), 1999 CanLII 699 (SCC), [1999] 2 SCR 817, Brown J.A. reminded future courts that analysis of
the duty of fairness is «context specific».
I will contend that «pleasure» carries with
it a duty of fairness (protect and defend), owed to Her Majesty, in the issuing of Her Letters Patent to unfit lawyers.
In this case, having regard to: (i) the origin of Ofsted's
duty of fairness; (ii) the general purpose of the JAR together with its procedural arrangements; and (iii) the unique circumstances and timescale in which the JAR had been directed, the Court of Appeal found that Shoesmith's appeal against Ofsted should be dismissed.
That duty of fairness is absent in B.C.'s Q.C. Act legislation (no revocation clause for cause) and thus, not only invalidates the legitimacy of these honors (for last 16 years) but places the Crown (Office of the AG) in disrepute (failure to act fairly and responsibly to correct flawed legislation).
Did the board err in law and breach
its duty of fairness in determining the circumstances in which the record would be made publicly available following an appeal when that issue was not before the board?
Assuming
a duty of fairness was owed by the adjudicator, the appeal court found that the lawyer must have known that the reasonableness of his accounts and his explanations for them would be a central issue in the taxation hearing.
He also ruled that the adjudicator had breached
his duty of fairness to MacDonald by making negative credibility findings without giving him an opportunity to address his concerns.
The Court went on to say that in the administrative field there is «a general
duty of fairness.»
The Court left open the issue of whether it is possible to craft an exclusion clause that would protect an owner who breaches
its duty of fairness to bidders in the tendering process.
Farrar J.A. accepted that the municipality was subject to
a duty of fairness in disposing of the building and that the content of the municipality's policy gave rise to a legitimate expectation on the part of the not - for - profit groups.
But, he suggested, «[a] lthough, in some cases, a representation may define the content of the duty, the existence of legitimate expectations is just one factor to be considered in the formulation of
the duty of fairness» (at para. 64).
The claimants were able to establish that the system — taken in its entirety — was unfair; and thus the Lord Chancellor had breached the common law
duty of fairness.
The exercise of the discretion is constrained by
the duty of fairness and the obligation to act honourably for the public and the administration of justice under Rule 4.01 (4) of The Law Society of Alberta's Code of Conduct.
Topics discussed include apprehension of bias in tribunal decisions, the impact of a breach of
the duty of fairness, components of the right to a fair hearing, and more.
The duty of fairness was not excluded by (1) the statutory right under the Act of recourse to the courts after the direction, or (2) the fact that the order was subordinate legislation.
The Consultant argued that the Ministry had an obligation to hold an oral hearing before rendering its decision and in failing to do so breached
the duty of fairness owed to her.
Further, the Court also found that the Tribunal breached
the duty of fairness when it accepted medical notes from the complainant's doctor without giving the employer the opportunity to cross-examine the author.
As such, the only
duty of fairness that arises on parties that is the one in connection with disclosing their individual financial situations.
As such, there did not appear to be
a duty of fairness owed to the SMC.
The court held that the company's management owed
a duty of fairness to the dissenters.
They also contended that it would be a breach of the common law
duty of fairness to witnesses.
A Realtor who reveals the terms and conditions of a competing offer without the sellers authorization to one buyer, gives that buyer an obvious advantage over the others which breaches
the duty of fairness owed to the other buyers.
Not exact matches
The NDP could have framed this debate as one
of protecting Alberta jobs and an Alberta - based company, rather than just about cancelling a contract with a giant Australian company (it was later announced that an appeal panel determined that Alberta Health Services breached its
duty of procedural
fairness in the RFP process in a substantive manner).
And we're seeing just how important this
duty is: Recent electoral outcomes in the U.S. and Europe underline that, while perceived economic
fairness is not an exclusive determinant
of political temperament, it certainly does count.
The genius
of The Moral Sense is the way in which the universal dispositions — sympathy,
fairness, self - control, and
duty — are developed and proved.
He wants it to be moral - to fulfill the promise
of his title - to reflect the notions
of sympathy,
duty, self - control, and
fairness that he has discussed so interestingly in other works.
He said, «All election
duty personnel have sworn to an oath
of neutrality and
fairness to the process, and any infraction will attract severe sanctions from the commission».
President Osinbajo swears in Walter Onnoghen as Chief Justice
of Nigeria; urges him to uphold justice,
fairness and truthfulness while performing his
duties Restore public confidence in the justice system, Ag.
We expect that at all material times, the state security agencies, will discharge their
duties in
fairness and accordance to the supreme laws
of our land.
«As a senior prosecutor — and most recently as Acting District Attorney — he has demonstrated a clear commitment to justice and
fairness, as well as an understanding
of the difficult and unique nature
of a police officer's
duties.»
In sum, the use
of teacher - collected video in classroom observations did seem to improve the classroom observation process along a number
of dimensions: it boosted teachers» perception
of fairness of classroom observations, reduced teacher defensiveness during post-observation conferences, led to greater self - perception
of the need for behavior change and allowed administrators to time - shift observation
duties to quieter times
of the day or week.
Adherents
of the Fourteenth Amendment believe that the federal government has a
duty to ensure
fairness by directing funds to underresourced communities and holding states accountable for the performance
of all students.
Unlike Western cultures, where harmonious social relations rest upon the satisfaction
of individual needs or rights and
fairness to all, «proper behavior in the Confucian collectivistic culture is defined by social roles, with mutual obligation among members
of society and the fulfillment
of their
duties for each other being emphasized» (Ho, 2001, p. 100).
Several hundred viewers, including dozens
of scientists, filed complaints about the film's accuracy, impartiality and
fairness with Britain's Office
of Communications, or Ofcom, which among many
duties monitors standards for programming.
Parker J held her to an order in the terms
of the original agreement: «[58]... The
duty of the court [is] to make its own independent assessment, and to consider the s 25 criteria and
fairness, and a just result.
Most often, decisions about which medical services should be funded will be policy decisions, involving the apportionment
of resources among competing groups, and thus no
duty of procedural
fairness will attach.
While the content necessary to satisfy the
duty of procedural
fairness varies from case to case, it may require that the affected individual be given an opportunity to respond or to submit evidence for the decision - maker's consideration.
In this case, Christina Lambert and Matthew Hill successfully obtained permission for judicial review on the basis that a pilot scheme Notice
of Hearing did not comply with the GMC's statutory
duty and common law obligations
of fairness.
In some cases, a
duty of procedural
fairness may be owed to an individual if the decision is sufficiently particular to that individual.
Originally cast in terms
of inherent authority to control the processes
of the court and prevention
of abuse
of the process, it is today recognized that a trial judge has a
duty to manage the trial process balancing
fairness to the parties as well as efficient and orderly discharge
of court process.
The starting point is that the decision - maker is under a
duty of transparency and
fairness (which in this case required full disclosure
of the model and underlying data); it should not normally give undertakings as to confidentiality in respect
of material that
fairness dictates it should disclose as part
of its consultation.
«Fundamental to any concept
of procedural
fairness must be a judicial
duty to do whatever is possible to provide a fair and impartial process and prevent an unfair disadvantage to self - represented persons.»
Hale LJ dissented and expressed concern regarding a general enforceability
of pre-nuptial agreements and that the law should «not introduce a presumption or starting point in favour
of holding the parties to it: the guiding principle should be
fairness in the light
of the actual and foreseeable circumstances at the time when the court comes to make its order» and stated that «modern marriage still possesses an irreducible minimum, which includes a couple's mutual
duty to support one another and their children».
If they would not give evidence, dangerous criminals would walk free and both society and the administration
of justice would suffer; (ii) it was settled law that the paramount object had always been to do justice and that if, in order to do justice, some adaptation
of ordinary procedure was called for, it should be made, so long as the overall
fairness of the trial was not compromised; (iii) recent case law supported the adoption
of protective measures; (iv) the Strasbourg jurisprudence, properly understood, did not condemn the use
of protective measures; and (v) the defendant was protected from the risk
of unfairness by the prosecutor's
duty of disclosure.
Except where there is a «red flag» prompting further inquiry, such as an obvious error in the material or where information has come to light which casts a doubt on the reliability or integrity
of the facts or opinions in the underlying material, there was no
duty to examine the procedural
fairness of investigations upon which facts and opinions in a reference were based.
The Court also referenced that the statutory
duty of «utmost
fairness and good faith» under the Partnerships Act might provide some recourse to Mr. McCormick for the alleged discrimination but that it did not have to decide the issue.