Not exact matches
I am particularly troubled by the statement «Furthermore, since the Law Society has identified systemic barriers facing
licensees as a significant problem, and eradicating those barriers
as a goal, lawyers have a
duty to advance that goal (Rule 2.1 - 2).
Police and fire personnel entering a property
as part of their official
duties are considered
licensees, which limits the
duties of the landowner.
At the same time the Law Society of Ontario announced this new
duty, it advertised itself
as a systemically racist bar and labeled
licensees like me
as «racialized.»
Homeowners also owe
licensees the
duty to exercise ordinary care to keep the premises safe while
licensees are present
as well
as to warn them of any hidden dangers.
As a
licensee, your friend had a
duty to warn you of dangerous conditions that create an unreasonable risk of harm if the conditions were known to the friend, but not likely to be discovered by you.
In order to satisfy the reasonableness standard owed to invitees and
licensees, an owner has a continuing
duty to inspect the property, identify dangerous conditions, and either repair them or post warnings
as appropriate.
As the Law Society has indicated, in the documentation accompanying the recommendation as well as the legal opinion that accompanied the report to Convocation, the duty to promote equality, diversity and inclusiveness — not only in our legal practices, but also in our public lives — is implicit in the existing rules and obligations governing licensees, and not a new obligatio
As the Law Society has indicated, in the documentation accompanying the recommendation
as well as the legal opinion that accompanied the report to Convocation, the duty to promote equality, diversity and inclusiveness — not only in our legal practices, but also in our public lives — is implicit in the existing rules and obligations governing licensees, and not a new obligatio
as well
as the legal opinion that accompanied the report to Convocation, the duty to promote equality, diversity and inclusiveness — not only in our legal practices, but also in our public lives — is implicit in the existing rules and obligations governing licensees, and not a new obligatio
as the legal opinion that accompanied the report to Convocation, the
duty to promote equality, diversity and inclusiveness — not only in our legal practices, but also in our public lives — is implicit in the existing rules and obligations governing
licensees, and not a new obligation.
Conversely,
licensees must also act honesty, e.g. by accurately reporting royalties owed to the licensor, otherwise they could be found in breach of the
duty as well
as breach of their royalty reporting obligations under the license.
Rule 7.1 - 3 (d) of the LSUC Rules of Professional Conduct states: «Unless to do so would be unlawful or would involve a breach of solicitor - client privilege, a lawyer shall report to the Law Society,... d) conduct that raises a substantial question
as to another
licensee's honesty, trustworthiness, or competency
as a
licensee;» Not that reporting another lawyer to the law society is ideal — it appears that we have a
duty to do so.
So why would a
licensee that makes significantly more rely on the expertise and knowledge of their manager —
as who would opt for a career in the future that means a substantial pay cut, greater supervision and
duties, and incredible risk.
Some courts are viewing the
duties owed to buyers by
licensees representing them
as broader than the
duties of listing agents.
An associated
licensee has no power to act except
as a representative of the broker and undertakes the same
duties as owed by the broker.
A Connecticut court has considered whether a real estate
licensee breached his fiduciary
duty while serving
as an escrow agent.
A real estate
licensee serving
as a transaction broker has two
duties under the state's property condition disclosure law: to make available to the purchaser the seller's disclosure statement and to disclose any defects known to the
licensee that are not contained in the disclosure statement.
The Buyers argued that this was a fiduciary
duty a
licensee owed to its client
as well
as a contractual
duty in this instance, based on the
duties described in the Agency Disclosure Form.
What neither the
licensee nor her manager seemed to understand was that there had taken place a transposition from the role of an agent (with fiduciary
duties) to a buyer (whose interest
as a principal to the transaction were not compatible with the interests of the sellers).
Because of this
duty to supervise its
licensees and also because the
licensees are acting in the broker's name during their transactions, the trial court ruled that brokers are vicariously liable for intentional torts such
as fraud committed by its
licensees while they are performing their
duties as a salesperson.
The question for the court was whether the Brokerage's
duties as a dual agent extended to the associate
licensees.
A Colorado appellate court has considered whether a
licensee acting
as a transaction broker had a
duty to investigate whether a listing had the proper permits to continue business operations.
During the course of its representation of the Clients, the Brokerage never presented the Clients with a statutorily - required notice that advises the client of the «
duties of limited representation» that a real estate
licensee owes its client
as a transaction broker, such
as the
duties of care, skill, and confidentiality.
Under brokerage agency, when the brokerage is acting
as a limited dual agent, the brokerage and these competing clients have agreed that the
duties and obligations of the brokerage and its related
licensees are to be limited.
The law requires real estate
licensees to perform the following basic
duties when dealing with any real estate buyer or seller
as customers: present all offers in a timely manner, account for money or other property received on your behalf, provide an explanation of the scope of services to be provided, be fair and honest and provide accurate information, provide limited confidentiality, and disclose «material adverse facts» about the property or the transaction which are within the
licensee's knowledge.
Licensees are advised to read Legally Speaking column # 296 (available on www.realtorlink.ca), which discusses the question of licensees» duties if an illegal activity, such as a marijuana growing operation, is discovered on a listed
Licensees are advised to read Legally Speaking column # 296 (available on www.realtorlink.ca), which discusses the question of
licensees» duties if an illegal activity, such as a marijuana growing operation, is discovered on a listed
licensees»
duties if an illegal activity, such
as a marijuana growing operation, is discovered on a listed property.
As with other
duties which are from time to time delegated by a managing broker, the managing broker remains responsible for the actions of the brokerage and its
licensees.
The changes would allow one or more
licensees to be designated
as agents for a seller or buyer, rather than the current practice of all
licensees within a brokerage firm owing fiduciary
duty to the principal.
As indicated above, a
licensee has a
duty of undivided loyalty to a client.
As a client, your
licensee has the following
duties to you:
The Tennessee Real Estate Commission complaint process enables a member of the public to file a formal complaint against a real estate
licensee they believe has acted improperly or illegally in the performance of their
duties as a real estate
licensee.
185 DOS 05 DOS v. Britt - disclosure of conditions affecting the value or desirability of listed premises; DOS fails its burden of proof; res judicata; judgment rendered in civil court between buyer and seller is not controlling in administrative proceeding against
licensee where DOS and
licensee were not parties in the civil suit and professional conduct of the
licensee was not litigated;
duty of disclosure to a buyer by a seller's agent is derivative; seller's agent must make the same disclosure to a buyer that the law requires a seller to make; disclosure by seller's agent to buyer's agent of the condition of the property
as known by seller's agent was timely, proper and essentially a disclosure to buyer of that information; DOS has failed to prove by substantial evidence its allegation that basement flooding was a common occurrence or that broker was fully aware that homes in the neighborhood where the property is located encountered frequent flooding; complaint dismissed
(2) By agreement between the brokerage and the client, the brokerage may designate one or more
licensees to provide real estate services to or on behalf of a client
as a designated agent, and in such a case, the
duties referred to in section 3 - 3
When a real estate
licensee acts
as the escrow agent, the
licensee has a fiduciary
duty toward each party under the license law.
As an agent, a
licensee has certain
duties to their clients.
As a
licensee, you have a
duty of loyalty to your client.
As you see in the bolded note below the blank lines,
licensees have a
duty to disclose that the amount the brokerage is to be paid (when it is ultimately determined) to the buyer prior to an offer being made.
THE
LICENSEE OWES THREE ADDITIONAL STATUTORY
DUTIES TO A CLIENT
AS AN AGENT OR DESIGNATED AGENT IN A REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION:
As a real estate
licensee who has no brokerage relationship with you, BROKER and its associates owe to you the following
duties: 1.
79 DOS 99 Matter of DOS v. Pagano - disclosure of agency relationships; failure to appear at hearing; proper business practices; unauthorized practice of law; unearned commissions; vicarious liability; fraudulent practice; jurisdiction; ex parte hearing may proceed upon proof of proper service; DOS has jurisdiction after expiration of respondents» licenses
as acts of misconduct occurred and the proceedings were commenced while the respondents were licensed;
licensee fails to timely provide seller client with agency disclosure form prior to entering into listing agreement and fails to timely provide agency disclosure form to buyer upon first substantive contact; broker fails to make it clear for which party he is acting; broker violates 19 NYCRR 175.24 by using exclusive right to sell listing agreement without mandatory definitions of «exclusive right to sell» and «exclusive agency»; broker breaches fiduciary
duties to seller clients by misleading them
as to buyer's ability to financially consummate the transaction; broker breaches his fiduciary
duty to seller by referring seller to the attorney who represented the buyers when he knew or should have known such attorney could not properly protect seller's interests; improper for broker to use listing agreements providing for broker to retain one half of any deposit if forfeited by buyer
as such forfeiture clause could, by its terms, allow broker to retain part of the deposit when broker did not earn a commission; broker must conduct business under name
as it appears on license; broker engaged in the unauthorized practice of law in preparing contracts for purchase and sale of real estate which did not contain a clause making it subject to the approval of the parties» attorneys and were not a form recommended by a joint bar / real estate board committee; broker demonstrated untrustworthiness and incompetency in using sales contract which purported to change the terms of the listing agreement to include a higher commission; broker demonstrated untrustworthiness and incompetency in using contracts of sale which were unclear, ambiguous, vague and incomplete; broker failed to amend purchase agreement to reflect amendment to increase deposit amount; broker demonstrated untrustworthiness in back - dating purchase agreements; broker demonstrated untrustworthiness in participating in scheme to have seller hold undisclosed second mortgage and to mislead first mortgagee about the purchaser's financial ability to purchase; broker demonstrated untrustworthiness by claiming unearned commission and filing affidavit of entitlement for unearned commission; DOS fails to establish by substantial evidence that respondent acted
as undisclosed dual agent; corporate broker bound by the knowledge acquired by and is responsible for acts committed by its
licensees within the actual or apparent scope of their authority; corporate and individual brokers» licenses revoked, no action taken on application for renewal until proof of payment of sum of $ 2,000.00 plus interests for deposits unlawfully retained
The Agency cases from this period address issues that we frequently see in this context, such
as whether an agency relationship existed, whether a
licensee was an employee or independent contractor, whether a broker could be liable for the negligence of a
licensee, and the
duty owed by a
licensee.
While the law does not prohibit acting for more than one party, it is not possible for a
licensee to act
as the agent for more than one client whose interests may conflict without being in breach of their fiduciary
duties (see Sole agency above) to each client.
An important point for brokerages and their related
licensees to keep in mind is that their clients must agree to the limitations placed on a
licensee's usual
duties before the
licensee acts
as a limited dual agent.
Licensees should also be aware that when acting as a limited dual agent in a transaction where the parties to a contract have entered into a limited dual agency agreement, that agreement specifically modifies the duty of confidentiality and provides that licensees have a duty to disclose information to both parties in a transaction, subject to three exceptions as
Licensees should also be aware that when acting
as a limited dual agent in a transaction where the parties to a contract have entered into a limited dual agency agreement, that agreement specifically modifies the
duty of confidentiality and provides that
licensees have a duty to disclose information to both parties in a transaction, subject to three exceptions as
licensees have a
duty to disclose information to both parties in a transaction, subject to three exceptions
as follows:
In order to act
as a limited dual agent, a
licensee (whether the brokerage in brokerage agency or the designated agent in designated agency) must have the agreement of the two clients
as to how the
duties owed to those clients are to be modified or made inapplicable.
This consent must include agreement
as to how the
licensee's
duties, including their
duties of loyalty, are to be modified.
This is a question that managing brokers need to ask themselves regularly in the course of their
duties,
as they direct and supervise the activities of
licensees and unlicensed individuals in relation to their brokerage.
The «TO CLIENT DESIGNATED AGENCY» column outlines the
duties of a
licensee who has been designated by their related brokerage to provide real estate services
as a designated agent to or on behalf of a client.
These distinctions are important for both the brokerage (and its related
licensees) and the buyer / tenant or the seller / landlord to consider, since the nature of the relationship that is established, whether sole agency, limited dual agency, or no agency, determines the
duties and obligations of the brokerage and its related
licensees,
as well
as the level of assistance and representation that the party will receive.
When acting
as a limited dual agent for a buyer and a seller, the
licensee's
duty of full disclosure is modified to allow the
licensee to keep information in three areas confidential:
The changes to sections 3 - 3 and 5 - 8, and new sections 3 - 3.1 and 3 - 3.2, reflect requirements to be met when brokerages and
licensees agree with their clients and customers to either modify
duties, or to provide trading services
as designated agents.
This issue of the Report from Council expands on topics arising out of these essential
duties to clients, such
as disclosure, limited dual agency, conflicts of interest, and other subjects that the Council expects all
licensees to be knowledgeable about and able to explain clearly to clients.
The changes allow one or more
licensees to be designated
as agents for a seller or buyer, rather than the current practice of all
licensees within a brokerage firm owing fiduciary
duty to the principal.