New York's highest court addresses a question from a federal court on whether a brokerage breached
its duty to its client by representing multiple buyers competing for the same property.
A New Jersey appellate court has considered a challenge by a real estate broker to the trial court's decision that the broker breached his fiduciary
duty to his clients by misrepresenting the status of property negotiations.
An Alaskan court has considered whether a real estate salesperson breached
her duty to her client by acting as an undisclosed dual agent.
Not exact matches
Essentially, they want
to see that all these materials adequately and accurately reflect the operations of the firm; that the advisor is meeting his or her fiduciary
duty by ensuring that the activities being undertaken in
client portfolios are, at all times, in the
client's best interests; and that the firm is supervising the activities of its staff and taking corrective actions when and if any deficiencies are found.
Specifically, the exemption requires that the advisor, the institution issuing the product and
client enter into a contract that clearly commits the advisor
to acting in the
client's best interests, using the care, skill and prudence that would be exercised
by prudent person under the circumstances (the definition that generally governs a fiduciary's
duties in other contexts).
The memo, obtained
by Bloomberg News, makes the case for a Labor Department regulation that would impose a fiduciary
duty on brokers handling retirement accounts, requiring them
to act in their
clients» best interest.
Said Barbara Roper, director of investor protection of the Consumer Federation of America: «
By closing loopholes in the current regulations and subjecting all retirement investment advice
to a fiduciary
duty to act solely in the best interests of the
client, a well - crafted DOL rule has the potential
to save millions of Americans billions of dollars each year.
While the new DOL rules are principles based and do not provide discreet instructions as
to what advisors should do
to fulfill fiduciary
duties, industry executive David Trainer said advisors can not lose with
clients or regulators
by incorporating research into their practice that is «inarguably in the best interest of
clients.»
While the new DOL rules are principles based and do not provide discreet instructions as
to what advisors should do
to fulfill fiduciary
duties, we think advisors can not lose with
clients or regulators
by incorporating research into their practice that is:
This case turns on the
duty of integrity owed
by Barclays
to its
clients.
«In short, both Mr Furnival and Ms Cain have taken proper and appropriate steps
to prevent conflicts or potential conflicts between the private business and his
duties as my chief of staff
by withdrawing from any work for
clients in the health portfolio,» she said.
The public must know that our
client, in discharging his
duty to his principal, General Ibrahim Babangida, GCFR can not
by any stretch of the imagination be said
to have committed a crime that warrants such negative publicity.
Legislative attorney Cappy Weiner, in a May 12 letter, called comments made
by former legislative counsel Langdon Chapman
to a local weekly newspaper «inappropriate and a violation of your
duty to a former
client,» and Weiner insisted «no further comments be made contrary
to the interest of the Ulster County Legislature.»
-- Personally analyzed over 13,000 consumer credit reports for
clients — Register and Bonded
to perform these
duties — Educational Instructor For Kaplan University — Texas Real - Estate Commission MCE Educational provider — Ebby Halliday Instructor — Fair Credit Reporting Act Certified
by the Consumer Data Industry Association — Numerous Guest appearances on local Dallas / Ft Worth TV News Programs — Credit Article Source for: AOL Finance, Credit Cards.com, Bankrate.com, Dun & Bradstreet among many others.
Duties include: Perform 30
to 35 high - quality spay / neuter surgeries per work day on dogs, cats and rabbits Manage a team of three veterinary technicians Oversee volunteers assisting with clinics Document
client communication and surgical notes on a Web - based records system Address any post-op complications or concerns
by clients in a professional and timely manner Maintain and troubleshoot surgery equipment and vehicle equipment Attend staff and doctors» meetings monthly
To limit the number of lawyers so as to reduce the competition for clients, would be another evasion by law societies of their duty in law to solve the proble
To limit the number of lawyers so as
to reduce the competition for clients, would be another evasion by law societies of their duty in law to solve the proble
to reduce the competition for
clients, would be another evasion
by law societies of their
duty in law
to solve the proble
to solve the problem.
The attitude is characterized
by a mistaken belief that maintaining a
client's confidentiality, as is the professional
duty of every lawyer, is equivalent
to complying with the laws surrounding privacy and protection of information.
The
duty of confidentiality owed
by lawyers
to their
clients is one of the foundations of the attorney -
client relationship.
According
to the opinion, the
duty of a lawyer
to so advise the
client arises as soon as the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that the
client is likely
to send or receive substantive lawyer -
client communications via electronic means «where there is significant risk» that the communications will be read
by a third party.
Lawyers have a
duty to critically assess instructions given
by the
client.
Based on those facts, the question for the ethics committee was whether Lawyer B had a
duty to safeguard the
client information relayed
by Lawyer A.
The opinion goes so far as
to note that a lawyer who becomes aware that the
client is receiving personal email on a workplace computer or other device owned or controlled
by the employer has a
duty to warn that this practice should be discontinued.
They could finance the automation for providing routine legal services, but such automation is something that the legal profession can provide for itself, better
by itself without: (1) law offices having
to be owned
by investors; and, (2) the risk of the fiduciary
duty owed
to clients being suppressed
by the resulting profit
duty owed
to investors.
The opinion recites four considerations that would tend
to establish an ethical
duty for a lawyer
to warn the
client against using a business device or system for electronic communication: Where the
client has already communicated
by electronic means or has indicated an intention
to do so; where the
client is employed in a position that would provide access
to a workplace device or system; given the circumstances, the employer or a third party has the ability
to access the email communications and; that as far as the lawyer knows, the employer's internal policy and the jurisdiction's laws do not clearly protect the privacy of the employee's personal email communications via a business device or system.
Those jurisdictions do, however, recognise that lawyers owe a
duty of confidentiality over documents provided
to them
by their
clients.
This is governed
by our
duty of confidentiality
to our
client and, as applicable,
by solicitor -
client privilege.
A court might find a continuing
duty to the
client that required more action
by the attorney, or a court also might find that the statute of limitations had not begun
to run because the relationship never officially was severed
by either party.
The Third Circuit in In re Bevill Bresler & Schulman Asset Management Corp., developed a five - part test (the Bevill test)
to examine the merits of such an assertion
by an individual employee against company counsel.50 Under this test, employees must show that (1) they approached corporate counsel for the purpose of seeking legal advice; (2) they made it clear that they were seeking advice in their individual capacity; (3) counsel sought
to communicate with the employee in this individual capacity, mindful of the conflicts with its representation of the company; (4) the communications were confidential; and (5) the communications did not concern the employee's official
duties or the general affairs of the company.51 The Bevill test has been recognised
by other jurisdictions as a means of assessing whether a company employee may assert attorney —
client privilege in an individual capacity arising out of communications with corporate counsel.52 (See also Chapter 13 on employee rights.)
In Upjohn Co. v. United States, 6 the United States Supreme Court held that a company's attorney —
client privilege extends
to company counsel's communications with employees in certain prescribed circumstances.7 Rather than providing a simple objective test, the Upjohn court instead established five factors
to guide courts in determining whether the company's privilege should extend
to counsel's communications with its employees: (1) whether the communications were made
by employees at the direction of superior officers of the company for the purpose of obtaining legal advice; (2) whether the communications contained information necessary for counsel
to render legal advice, which was not otherwise available from «control group» management; (3) whether the matters communicated were within the scope of the employee's corporate
duties; (4) whether the employee knew that the communications were for the purpose of the company obtaining legal advice; and (5) whether the communications were ordered
to be kept confidential
by the employee's superiors, including that the communications were considered confidential at the time and kept confidential subsequent
to the interview.8 When these elements are established, courts generally consider communications between company counsel and an employee
to be within the scope of the company's attorney —
client privilege.9
However, were it not for Atticus's personal morals guiding him, he likely would not have fulfilled the professional
duties given much importance in the Rules: his
duty to act honourably and with integrity even when people criticized him; his
duty to be honest and candid both with Tom and the public, rallying for the public and the jury
to believe in Tom's innocence while ensuring that Tom's expectations of winning were not fueled; his
duty of loyalty
to his
client by representing him zealously both inside and outside the courtroom.
Section 526 (a)(4), as written, prevents attorneys from fulfilling their
duty to clients to give them appropriate and beneficial advice not otherwise prohibited
by the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable law.
The CBA's Code of Professional Conduct on Obligatory Withdrawal states: «4 (a) if the lawyer is instructed
by the
client to do something inconsistent with the lawyer's
duty to the court or tribunal and, following explanation, the
client persists in such instructions etc.;» Regrettably, I believe the B.C. SC has totally missed the point: upholding the law comes first and therefore, anyone engaging in white - collar criminal activity should be charged or the public will loose faith and confidence in the independence and impartiality of the Justice System.
Tried and defeated claims of breach of contract, breach of fiduciary
duty and declaratory relief brought
by plaintiffs who sought
to both obtain control of the
clients» intellectual property rights and secure a large monetary award.
Even assuming that H owed his
client a
duty of care, he discharged it
by preparing the documentation in accordance with the instructions of the responsible corporate officer, ensuring that the transaction breached no statute in view of the plaintiff's impending bankruptcy, and ensuring that all signatories
to the agreement understood it.
His panel, «Ethics Hour,» will discuss ethical questions and dilemmas that arise in the context of corporate restructuring litigation, the
duty to be candid with a court,
duties to the
client, and potential exploitation of ethical rules governing lawyers
by other parties - in - interest.
, 2016 • «Foreign Anti-Corruption Compliance: Director and Office Obligations and Considerations», Corporate Governance
by Federated Press, Volume IX, No. 4, 2013 • Canada Gets Tough on Corruption, February 2013 • «Why You Should Think About an Anti-Corruption Compliance Program», TechSTARTUPCenter.com, April 2013 • «Tendering Law: The Evolution of the
Duty of Fairness and What it Means for
Clients», Presentation, 18th East Region Solicitors Conference 2012 • Panelist, Government of Canada, Economic Action Plan Roundtable: «Helping Businesses Sell
to the Government of Canada», 2011 • «A Comparison of Canada's Proposed Consumer Product Safety Legislation (Bill C - 52) and its American Counterpart», Focus on Federal Advocacy and Policy, June 2008
When an attorney breaches any of these fiduciary
duties by acting negligently / incompetently or failing
to uphold standards under lawyer ethics or the professional code of conduct, a
client may have an action for legal malpractice.
Matter between wealthy individual and investment advisor for breach of fiduciary
duty arising from recommended investments in allegedly inappropriate private equity investments and repayment of loans made
by client to advisor
Only when the state's imposition of
duties on lawyers undermines, in fact or in the perception of a reasonable person, the lawyer's ability
to comply with his or her
duty of commitment
to the
client's cause that there will be a departure from what is required
by this principle of fundamental justice.
The important message
to the profession is this: not only do we have a
duty to ensure respect for court orders, we must also abide
by them, and our erroneous interpretations of them will not save us or
clients from being found in contempt.
Lawyers have a
duty to clients bounded
by legality because lawyers work at the intersection between the person and the system of laws.
«Lawyers who send documents in electronic form
to opposing counsel have a
duty to exercise reasonable care
to ensure that metadata containing confidential information protected
by the attorney
client privilege and the work product doctrine is not disclosed during the transmission process.»
The opponents raise many valid concerns that warrant further exploration, most significantly the risk
to the public interest if a lawyer's
duty to the
client and her ethical obligations could be comprised
by... [more]
[A] ll communications between a solicitor and his
client relating
to a transaction in which the solicitor has been instructed for the purpose of obtaining legal advice will be privileged, notwithstanding that they do not contain advice on matters of law or construction, provided that they are directly related
to the performance
by the solicitor of his professional
duty as legal adviser of his
client.
The absence of disclosure matters, but surely accepting a tender without being instructed
to do so
by your
client is an even more obvious breach of the lawyer's
duties.
The relevant communications in Three Rivers 6 involved presentational advice as
to how the
client (the Bank of England) could best put material before an inquiry, established
by the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Governor of the Bank, which was scrutinising the discharge of the Bank's public
duties.
Unsolicited information sent
to DLA Piper (Canada) LLP
by persons who are not
clients of the firm is not subject
to any
duty of confidentiality on the part of the firm.
While a lawyer will usually owe his or her
client enforceable
duties of confidence, [9] for the purposes of litigation privilege, communications between a lawyer or
client and a third party do not have
to be «confidential» in the sense that the third party is bound
by equitable (or contractual)
duties of confidence not
to reveal the communication
to anyone else.
In adversarial proceedings, the lawyer has a
duty to the
client to raise fearlessly every issue, advance every argument and ask every question, however distasteful, that the lawyer thinks will help the
client's case and
to endeavour
to obtain for the
client the benefit of every remedy and defence authorized
by law.
While both the ethical
duty of confidentiality and the evidentiary principle of the attorney -
client privilege relate
to information held
by a lawyer, they are distinct concepts with separate parameters.