The Coalsack earned the nickname «Black Magellanic Cloud» in the 16th century, apparently rivalling the prominence of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, the two
dwarf irregular galaxies that shine brightly in the skies of the Southern Hemisphere.
They hope to localize more bursts to see whether they usually live in
dwarf irregular galaxies, and whether they all appear alongside steady radio sources, both of which would support the newborn - magnetar theory.
These events occur disproportionately often in
dwarf irregular galaxies, which are thought to be similar to some of the earliest galaxies that populated the universe.
But
dwarf irregular galaxies are likely to have formed from lightweight hydrogen and helium that remain pristine from when the universe was young.
The dwarf irregular galaxies may be from cloud fragments that did not get incorporated into larger galaxies.
The Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, visible in the Southern Hemisphere, are two
dwarf irregular galaxies that are neighbors of the Milky Way.
Not exact matches
Irregular dwarf galaxies like Barnard's get their bloblike forms from close encounters with other
galaxies.
NGC 6822, about 1.6 million light - years away, is classified as an
irregular dwarf galaxy because of its odd shape and relatively small size compared with other
galaxies, such as our own, the Milky Way, and its other neighbors, the Andromeda and Triangulum
galaxies.
Galaxies come in irregular shapes, too, including many dwarf g
Galaxies come in
irregular shapes, too, including many
dwarf galaxiesgalaxies.
The estimates of the number of
dwarf irregulars and
dwarf ellipticals are based on the proportions of these types of
galaxies in nearby groups.
There may be more
irregular and
dwarf galaxies.
The
dwarf ellipticals may be the most common type of
galaxy in the universe (or maybe the
dwarf irregulars are).
«The beauty of this is that
dwarf irregulars are the most numerous type of
galaxy, and many, like IC 10, are relatively nearby.
To nearly everybody's surprise, as reported in January in the journal Nature, the bursts originated in a small «
dwarf irregular»
galaxy, one about a gigaparsec (just over 3 billion light years) away.
UGCA 86 (centre) and UGCA 92 (right) are much closer, they are two faint
irregular dwarf galaxies located about seven million light years from us at the front of the group near IC 342.
IC 1574 (right) is an
irregular dwarf galaxy which is also at the back of this group.
ESO 407 - 18 (left) is an
irregular dwarf galaxy which like NGC 55 is at the front of the Sculptor Group about 6 or 7 million light years from us.
These are two minor
galaxies in the same constellation Sagittarius, which are of different type: The difference between these types is that
dwarf irregulars still have interstellar matter and / or young stars while the
dwarf elliptical have only an old yellowish stellar population.