Astronomers have found that the outer region of a dusty disc encircling a brown
dwarf star contains millimeter - sized solid grains.
The atmospheres of some white
dwarf stars contain heavy elements, which are thought to result from eating asteroids.
Not exact matches
Images of M32, a
dwarf elliptical galaxy near to our own, show that
stars become clustered much more closely together near its centre, which is what should happen if the galaxy
contains a black hole.
However, some of the DES images also
contain stars in
dwarf galaxies much closer to the Milky Way.
Dwarf galaxies can be found with fewer than 1,000
stars, in contrast to the Milky Way, an average - size galaxy
containing billions of
stars.
Because
dwarf galaxies
contain so few
stars, this suggests that whatever is responsible for FRB 121102 has a better chance of forming in tiny galaxies than large, spiral ones.
Of the 10 closest
star systems to Earth, only one does not
contain a low - mass
star (the Sirius system consists of a blue giant and an ultra-compact white
dwarf, the remnant of a Sun - like
star).
In spite of the fact that the
dwarfs contain very different amounts of
stars — ranging from a few thousand to more than 10 million — the total masses in the central regions were all equivalent to about 10 million suns, the team reports tomorrow in Nature.
They found 47 faint smudges: galaxies that could be at least as large as the Milky Way, but which
contain so few
stars that they glow as dimly as
dwarf galaxies.
NGC 3359 appears to be devouring a much smaller gas rich
dwarf galaxy, nicknamed the Little Cub, which
contains 10,000 times fewer
stars than its larger companion.
dwarf galaxy A small galaxy,
containing several billion
stars.
Dwarf galaxies usually
contain roughly 200 million to a few billion
stars, as opposed to their bigger galactic counterparts, which can
contain hundreds of billions of
stars.
But
contained within these dead
stars, called white
dwarfs, is the early history of our galaxy, providing clues on how it came to be.
Three of these faintly - lit bodies, located in the southern hemisphere near the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, were confirmed as
dwarf galaxies, which
contain stars numbering in the thousands in contrast to our galaxy, which is believed to
contain over 300 billion
stars.
There are roughly 1400
star systems within this volume of space
containing 2000
stars, so this map only shows the brightest 10 % of all the
star systems, but most of the fainter
stars are red
dwarfs.
It
contains a total of about 350
stars, including several white
dwarfs.
These satellite galaxies are classed as
dwarfs, since they
contain only a small fraction of the
stars hosted in regular galaxies.
«The formation of such a binary system
containing an extremely low mass helium white
dwarf has to be the result of interactions and mass loss between the two original
stars,» said Howell.
The 51 Eri system also
contains two distant companion
stars — the compact binary M -
dwarf system GJ 3305AB orbiting 2000 astronomical units away from 51 Eri A and b.
This system
contains a Venus - massed planet in orbit around a brown
dwarf which is also in orbit around a low - mass
star.
The
dwarf galaxy in which it is located is reportedly much smaller than the Milky Way, they said, and
contains approximately half as many
stars.