Not exact matches
But when startups
die, they're like trees falling to the
forest floor, each to decay and
release its nutrients back into the soil.
A
die - off of these
forests would
release much of the 50 billion to 100 billion tons of carbon now trapped in permafrost.
My research indicates that the Siberian peat moss, Arctic tundra, and methal hydrates (frozen methane at the bottom of the ocean) all have an excellent chance of melting and
releasing their stored co2.Recent methane concentration figures also hit the news last week, and methane has increased after a long time being steady.The
forests of north america are drying out and are very susceptible to massive insect infestations and wildfires, and the massive
die offs - 25 % of total
forests, have begun.And, the most recent stories on the Amazon forecast that with the change in rainfall patterns one third of the Amazon will dry and turn to grassland, thereby creating a domino cascade effect for the rest of the Amazon.With co2 levels risng faster now that the oceans have reached carrying capacity, the oceans having become also more acidic, and the looming threat of a North Atlanic current shutdown (note the recent terrible news on salinity upwelling levels off Greenland,) and the change in cold water upwellings, leading to far less biomass for the fish to feed upon, all lead to the conclusion we may not have to worry about NASA completing its inventory of near earth objects greater than 140 meters across by 2026 (Recent Benjamin Dean astronomy lecture here in San Francisco).
These «slow feedbacks,» he says, include greenhouse - gas
releases from ecosystems as
forests die and permafrost melts.
When the tree
dies and falls to rot on the
forest floor, it slowly
releases carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere as it decomposes.
Now, as an important aside, it is quite doubtful one could actually stabilize at 750 ppm, since work by the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the Hadley Center suggest that carbon cycle feedbacks, like the defrosting of the tundra or the
die - back of the Amazon rain
forest, would
release greenhouse gas emissions that would take the planet to much higher levels.
Although individual trees are known to soak up carbon as they photosynthesise and grow, large patches of mature
forest were once thought to be carbon neutral, with the carbon absorbed by new trees balanced by that
released as old trees
die.
In every
forest, carbon is constantly being absorbed as trees and other organisms grow, then
released as they
die or go dormant.