If not understood, the biases in radial velocity amplitudes will represent an intrinsic limitation for estimating
dynamical masses from SB2 + interferometry or SB2 + Gaia.
Dynamical masses, absolute radii and 3D orbits of the triply eclipsing star HD 181068 from Kepler photometry
This orbital information depends on the strength of the gravitational field and can hence be used to deduce the mass of the cluster — astronomers call such estimates
dynamical masses.
The kinematic properties of the nebula suggest that it is a rotating structure, which would imply a lower limit to
the dynamical mass of ~ 3 x 1e11 Msun.
By modeling the emission, they estimate the speed of the gas's rotation, allowing them to obtain
a dynamical mass for the galaxy.
Not exact matches
But the spheroid is much more concentrated near the centre of the Galaxy, and the
dynamical models require much more
mass in the spheroid than we can see in the form of stars.
Dynamical models of the interaction between the planet and the belt indicate that the planet's
mass is at most three times that of Jupiter; a higher
mass would lead to gravitational disruption of the belt, matching predictions of its location.
Dynamical disc modelling leads to rough
mass estimates of the putative Zodi belts around the aCen stars, viz. < ~ 4e - 6 MMoon of 4 to 1000 mu size grains, distributed according to n a ^ -3.5.
They conclude that the
mass of Jupiter's
dynamical atmosphere is about one per cent of Jupiter's total
mass.
The clear correlation between the net displacement of ocean water
mass to land and the lower sea level during the last La Nina is a
dynamical connection, showing far more than just «trend».
In isothermal equilibrium, the system is in perfect force balance, there is no net
dynamical transport of
mass up or down, no net change whatsoever of gravitational potential energy — but heat conduction still functions to maintain equal temperature and restore equilibrium after a perturbation.
It's possible that it has snowed less in this part of Antarctica in recent years — that would also cause the glaciers to thin and lose
mass, but it's a not a signal of
dynamical imbalance.»
I hope nobody would defend the idea that the system doesn't obey the
dynamical equations transcribing energy, momentum and
mass conservation (e.g Navier Stokes & Co).
«Our climate simulations, using a simplified three - dimensional climate model to solve the fundamental equations for conservation of water, atmospheric
mass, energy, momentum and the ideal gas law, but stripped to basic radiative, convective and
dynamical processes, finds upturns in climate sensitivity at the same forcings as found with a more complex global climate model»
The only internal
dynamical effect comes about from the small deviation of geodesic lines for neighboring
mass elements, which is what the tidal forces really are.
Our climate simulations, using a simplified three - dimensional climate model to solve the fundamental equations for conservation of water, atmospheric
mass, energy, momentum and the ideal gas law, but stripped to basic radiative, convective and
dynamical processes, finds upturns in climate sensitivity at the same forcings as found with a more complex global climate model [66].
It is suggested that
dynamical instability, by triggering secular cycles of
mass loss, is primarily what differentiates LBVs from the purely radiatively unstable Wolf - Rayet stars.
A simple time - dependent theory of moving stellar envelopes is developed in order to treat deep hydrodynamical disturbances caused by surface
mass loss and to test the moving envelopes for
dynamical instability.
Such
dynamical ice loss is sufficient to explain most of the Antarctic net
mass loss and approximately half of the Greenland net
mass loss.
Estimates of the decadal variability in ice sheet
mass loss (11) suggest the impact on acceleration estimates is ∼ 0.014 mm / y2 for a 25 - y time series, in the absence of rapid
dynamical changes in the ice sheets.