This stress is just powerful enough to kill off old and
dysfunctional mitochondria which stimulates the growth of new and more powerful mitochondria (5).
Not exact matches
«They end up with many
dysfunctional mitochondria,
which compromise repair of injured myofibers.
The Leuven - based VIB researchers Dominik Haddad, Vanessa Morais and Patrik Verstreken have unraveled the mechanism by
which brain cells trigger the destruction of
dysfunctional mitochondria.
Moreover,
dysfunctional mitochondria are not efficiently discarded from the cell,
which complicates the operation of other healthy
mitochondria and leads to insufficient energy production in the cell.
All of this damage damages extremely precious mitochondrial DNA,
which make the
mitochondrias dysfunctional, clogging lysosome for mitophagy, and being incapable of keeping mitochondrial membrane potential (leading to Cytochrome C loss through mitochondrial permeability pores) and mitochondrial ATP OXPHOS respiration.
Now, scientists at the Salk Institute have uncovered an unexpected way in
which cells trigger this critical response to threats, offering insight into disorders such as mitochondrial disease, cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative disease — particularly Parkinson's disease,
which is linked to
dysfunctional mitochondria.
At the same time, autophagy helps to remove
dysfunctional mitochondria,
which would otherwise produce harmful reactive oxygen species.