Sentences with phrase «earlier cohort studies»

Not exact matches

Most studies of homebirth in other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.

Adherence with early infant feeding and complementary feeding guidelines in the Cork BASELINE Birth Cohort Study.

To estimate additional resource use not captured on an individual level in the cohort study, we developed supplemental data collection forms after five focus groups held with midwives from all parts of England early in the project.

This prospective cohort study is part of a broader longitudinal investigation of aspects of pregnancy, birth and early parenting.

Members of the Millennium Cohort Study Child Health Group contributed to the paper through analysis and construction of explanatory variables and commented on data interpretation and early drafts of the manuscript.

Researchers analyzed data on 1,000 late preterm, 1,800 early term and 3,200 full term infants from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Coearly term and 3,200 full term infants from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth CoEarly Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort.

An UpToDate review on «Planned home birth» (Declercq and Stotland, 2015) stated that «Large cohort studies using intent - to - treat analysis of midwife - attended, planned, out - of - hospital birth of low - risk women in developed countries have reported reduced rates of cesarean birth, perineal lacerations, and medical interventions, and similar rates of maternal and early perinatal morbidity and mortality compared to planned hospital birth.

Young children's weight trajectories and associated risk factors: results from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Birth Cohort

Specifically, several cohort studies suggest that blood pressure may be determined by early nutritional exposures, including sodium intake in infancy (6), consumption of formula feed (7), and breastfeeding (8).

In addition, some recent cohort studies provided detailed information of adjustment for confounders, whereas some early case - control studies adjusted for fewer factors.

Cohort studies, the empirical longitudinal research of people with a common characteristic, have played a crucial role in enhancing medical care and have dramatically reduced the risk of early death by revealing potential risk factors and unanticipated dangers.

The researchers used data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study and examined cohorts of kindergarteners from across the U.S. in 1998 and 2010.

A phase II basket study is ongoing to determine whether these early results can be confirmed in a much larger cohort of patients.

Dr. Zhang points out that the unique value of this study derives from the ability to perform longitudinal assessments of cognition in PD patients over a long time period and access to data from a large cohort that began when patients were in the earliest stage of disease.

«DATATOP subjects were recruited at early disease stages, without apparent signs of dementia and prior to needing dopamine - supplementing drugs, making this cohort ideal for studying PD progression,» explains Jing Zhang, MD, PhD, Department of Pathology at the University of Washington School of Medicine (Seattle).

Using data on adults from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, researchers compared cohorts who had no opportunity to receive Medicaid in early childhood, some exposure, and full exposure from conception through age five.

For this population - based research, investigators pooled data from large cohort studies conducted in Asia and included demographic and risk factor information collected in seven Asian regions from the early 1960s through the late 1990s (although most of the studies enrolled participants after the mid-1980s).

Conducting a cross-sectional study of a large cohort of patients with different levels of cognitive impairment and different disease stages, the researchers found that the amounts of a TREM2 fragment in the cerebrospinal fluid were highest during early stages characterized by mild cognitive impairment symptoms.

In this new study of participants from the Bristol - based «Children of the 90s» cohort, 83 children with early - onset conduct problems were compared with 81 children who had low levels of conduct problems.

«These data are very consistent with earlier findings from EDC which showed that greater depressive symptomatology predicted the incidence of heart disease in this cohort,» said Trevor Orchard, MD, M.Med.Sci., FAHA, FACE, Professor of Epidemiology, Medicine and Pediatrics at the Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, and the EDC study principal investigator.

Investigators looked at data from a large, nationally representative sample of preschool - aged children — the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Birth Cohort, conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics.

The presentation, entitled «Ibudilast — Phosphodiesterase Type 4 Inhibitor — Bi-Modal Therapy with Riluzole in Early Cohort and Advanced Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Patients — Final Report and Future Directions «(Source) will be presented by principal investigator of the clinical study, Dr. Benjamin Rix Brooks, of the Carolinas HealthCare System's Neuromuscular / ALS - MDA Center at Carolinas HealthCare System Neurosciences Institute.

SEATTLE, Feb. 05, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)-- NanoString Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: NSTG), a provider of life science tools for translational research and molecular diagnostic products, today announced the publication of a landmark study in which Danish researchers used the Prosigna ® Breast Cancer Assay risk of recurrence (ROR) score to accurately predict rates of 10 - year distant recurrence (DR) of cancer in a comprehensive and population - based cohort including all postmenopausal women in Denmark with early - stage hormone receptor (HR)- positive, Her - 2 negative breast cancer who received 5 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy according to nationwide guidelines between 2000 and 2003.

She presented the cohort study's results earlier today at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS).

The Navajo Birth Cohort Study is a collaborative effort to better understand the relationship between uranium exposures and early developmental delays on the Navajo Nation.

Early Capture HIV Cohort Study (ECHO) RV217 Multi-site research study to follow a group of high - risk volunteers to gather information on acute HIV infections and collect samStudy (ECHO) RV217 Multi-site research study to follow a group of high - risk volunteers to gather information on acute HIV infections and collect samstudy to follow a group of high - risk volunteers to gather information on acute HIV infections and collect samples.

Methods: We studied, within the Danish National Birth Cohort, the potential interaction between smoking and coffee drinking while pregnant on the risk of foetal (early and late) death.

Just recently, KIPP released its long - term study of its earliest cohorts — those students who had completed eighth grade ten or more years ago from its initial Houston and New York City campuses.

The first core element is the Harvard Early Learning Study, which will begin with a representative cohort of three - year - olds from across Massachusetts, and follow them across their early childhood years examining their development and documenting their early learning experieEarly Learning Study, which will begin with a representative cohort of three - year - olds from across Massachusetts, and follow them across their early childhood years examining their development and documenting their early learning experieearly childhood years examining their development and documenting their early learning experieearly learning experiences.

In 2010, Hibel, Farkas, and Morgan used the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study — Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS - K) 1998 and its follow - up waves to come closer to the ideal scenario described by Donovan and Cross.

The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS - K), a study of a nationally representative sample of children in the United States, also provides insight into variations in achievement among children as they go through scStudy - Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS - K), a study of a nationally representative sample of children in the United States, also provides insight into variations in achievement among children as they go through scstudy of a nationally representative sample of children in the United States, also provides insight into variations in achievement among children as they go through school.

To take a fresh look at the gap and its sources, we examined a new data set, the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Cohort, compiled by the U.S. Department of Education.

PURPOSE The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS - K; U.S. Department of Education, 2000) includes comprehensive assessments of home, classroom, and school contexts and

Advancing research on children with speech - language impairment: an introduction to the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study — Kindergarten Cohort.

Because the TIF program has continued to evolve since those early cohorts, the grantees studied in this report were responding to somewhat different (and generally more flexible) program requirements than later cohorts of grantees, such as those described in a separate study by the Institute for Education Sciences.

The second study extends this earlier analysis by comparing 1999 and 2011 cohorts from grades K through 3, and remarkably similar gender gap patterns were observed in three areas.

The National Center for Children in Poverty (NCCP) analyzed national data2 from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS - K), to assess impact, prevalence and risk factors for chronic early absEarly Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS - K), to assess impact, prevalence and risk factors for chronic early absearly absence.

They did this by relying on data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics, which tracked a cohort of children from kindergarten in the fall of 1998 through the end of their fifth - grade year in 2004.

The report relies on data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study: Kindergarten Cohort, a nationally representative sample of kindergartners who were assessed in reading, mathematics, and general knowledge / science skills at six time points during the years 1998 — 2004.

Effect on Achievement Gaps Data from a nationally representative sample of children, the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study — Birth Cohort 2001, reveal that gaps in what children know and are able to do appear as early as 9 months ofEarly Childhood Longitudinal Study — Birth Cohort 2001, reveal that gaps in what children know and are able to do appear as early as 9 months ofearly as 9 months of age.

In a retrospective cohort study conducted at Cornell University's College of Veterinary Medicine, and published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, results showed that both male and female dogs sterilized at an early age were more prone to hip dysplasia.

This report examines a large, representative cohort of American adults who were first surveyed in spring of 2015, and then again in early October — a within - subject study of changes in public responses.

Pregnancy exposure to air pollution and early childhood respiratory health in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)

Maternal employment and early childhood overweight: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort study

The second study tested this link in a birth cohort of 1265 children and concluded that there was a «direct and specific» link from adolescent depression to later depression.51 The study design provides a rather stringent test for the outcomes of adolescent depression by accounting for the effects of anxiety disorders, early cigarette smoking, CDs, alcohol abuse, and a range of other putative risk factors.

Screening of gestational diabetes mellitus in early pregnancy by oral glucose tolerance test and glycosylated fibronectin: study protocol for an international, prospective, multicentre cohort trial

By age 27, 5 of the 158 members of their original cohort had died: 2 by suicide, 1 in a car accident, and 1 from a drug overdose.23 Our longitudinal, population - based study confirms that childhood ADHD is associated with significantly increased risk for early death from suicide.

METHODS: We used data from 7450 children in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study — Birth Cohort.

We utilized data from the British Cohort Study and the Thuringian Founder Study (Germany), thereby comparing results across countries, study designs (e.g., retrospective vs. prospective), and concepts of early social competencies and entrepreneurStudy and the Thuringian Founder Study (Germany), thereby comparing results across countries, study designs (e.g., retrospective vs. prospective), and concepts of early social competencies and entrepreneurStudy (Germany), thereby comparing results across countries, study designs (e.g., retrospective vs. prospective), and concepts of early social competencies and entrepreneurstudy designs (e.g., retrospective vs. prospective), and concepts of early social competencies and entrepreneurship.

Very early predictors of conduct problems and crime: results from a national cohort study.