But there has never been a definitive map of
earlier supercontinents that existed more than 500 million years ago.
Not exact matches
Perhaps placentals arose
earlier that expected — say, while the continents were still lumped together into the single
supercontinent, Pangaea.
The
earliest known dinosauromorphs lived in parts of the ancient
supercontinent Pangaea that are now South America and southern Africa.
Led by graduate student Ross Mitchell, the researchers first looked back beyond Pangaea and determined the location of
supercontinents Rodinia, which formed about a billion years
earlier, and Nuna, 700 million years before that.
The new study controverts the
early origin model, concluding that the placentals originated after the mass extinction event, with the first modern groups evolving two million to three million years later — after the breakup of the
supercontinent Gondwana.
Based on radiometric dating and geochemical isotope analysis, Czaja characterizes his fossils as having formed in this
early Vaalbara
supercontinent in an ancient deep seabed containing sulfate from continental rock.
These fossil finds suggest a much
earlier origin of the lantern fruit lineage and indicate that the Solanaceae may have diversified before the final breakup of the Gondwanan
supercontinent.
Geophysicists have traced the process back to
early in Earth's history by measuring magnetic fields in ancient rocks, and some have attempted to extrapolate from the present motion of the plates the likely shape of the next
supercontinent.
Scientists have argued about whether
early buckthorns originated in an ancient
supercontinent called Gondwana, which later split and includes most of the Southern Hemisphere landmasses today; or whether the family originated in another
supercontinent called Laurasia that accounts for most of today's Northern Hemisphere landmasses.