The West Turkana Archaeological Project team, co-led by Drs. Harmand (with Stony Brook University's Turkana Basin Institute and the CNRS in France) and Lewis (TBI), had found
the earliest stone artifacts, dating to 3.3 million years ago.
In the 1930s, paleoanthropologists Louis and Mary Leakey unearthed
early stone artifacts at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania and named them the Oldowan tool culture.
In the 1930s, famed paleoanthropologists Louis and Mary Leakey unearthed
early stone artifacts at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, and named them the Oldowan tool culture.
Not exact matches
«The paper by Harmand et al describes a truly pathbreaking discovery, and moves the date of the
earliest flaked
stone artifacts back by almost 3/4 of a million years.
The first person in each group was taught by archaeologists how to make
artifacts called Oldowan tools, which include fairly simple
stone flakes that were manufactured by
early humans beginning about 2.5 million years ago.
The West Turkana Archaeological Project team has found the
earliest known
stone artifacts, dating to 3.3 million years ago.
The character of some of these horizons may not meet the traditional criteria used by some archaeologists to define valid
early sites, such as spatially continuous and multiple activity areas with numerous features,
artifact clusters, and diagnostic bifacial
stone tool assemblages [6,26,27].
The new evidence is multiple, spatially discontinuous, low - density occurrences of stratigraphic in situ
stone artifacts, faunal remains, and burned areas that suggests discrete horizons of ephemeral human activity radiocarbon dated between ~ 14,500 and possibly as
early as 19,000 cal BP.
Many of the art and
artifacts on display come from
early expeditions: Sumerian cuneiform clay tablets (with some of the world's oldest writing), architectural elements from the 3,200 - year - old palace of the Pharaoh Merenptah, towering ancient Maya
stone monuments, evocative masks from West Africa, Buddhist sculptures from China and Native American regalia.
Free standing sculpture, in
stone and wood begins to be seen, as well as bronze statuettes (notably by the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the
early engines of painting and sculpture in India), primitive jewellery and decorative designs on a variety of
artifacts.
Archaeological sites with
stone artifacts are attributed to the Paleo - Indian and
early Archaic periods.