Sentences with phrase «early adolescence predicted»

The purpose of this study was (a) to identify latent subgroups of Taiwanese adolescents who vary in their cultural value affiliations and (b) to examine how latent - subgroup membership in early adolescence predicted depressive symptoms for 6 years throughout adolescence into young adulthood.

To address these gaps in knowledge, we investigated whether self - esteem in early adolescence predicted depressive symptoms in late adolescence and early adulthood.

More specifically, we tested whether (1) self - esteem in early adolescence predicted depressive symptoms in late adolescence and early adulthood; (2) self - esteem predicted approach and avoidance motivation; (3) approach and avoidance motivation predicted social contact with peers, social problems, and social support from peers; and (4) the social factors served as mediators of the relation between approach and avoidance motivation and depressive symptoms.

In a community sample of mother - adolescent dyads, less emotional flexibility of mother - child dyads during conflict interactions in early adolescence predicted more anxiety and depressive symptoms of adolescents 5 years later (Van der Giessen et al. 2015).

In this study, exposure to movie reckless driving during early adolescence predicted adolescents» reckless driving, suggesting a direct modeling effect.

Citation: Kostermans E, Stoolmiller M, de Leeuw RNH, Engels RCME, Sargent JD (2014) Exposure to Movie Reckless Driving in Early Adolescence Predicts Reckless, but Not Inattentive Driving.

In the current study, we extend this prior work by examining whether the interaction between internalizing and externalizing symptoms in early adolescence predict escalation of alcohol and marijuana use during adolescence into young adulthood.

Not exact matches

«We found that differences in language development in early childhood and school age predict alcohol use behaviors in adolescence and up to young adulthood,» said Latvala.

Maternal emotional unavailability in early life predicted suicide attempts in adolescence.

The World Health Organisation predicts that by 2030 depression will be second only to HIV / AIDS in international burden of disease.1 Mental health problems that are first identified in adolescence and adulthood, including debilitating depression, anxiety disorders and drug misuse, can have their origins in pathways that begin much earlier in life with childhood mental health problems.2, 3,4

A question for future research is whether risk factors exert their effects for only a limited period (suggesting that the same risk factors we measured in early childhood, such as losing a parent, would predict adult - onset MDD if they occurred in late adolescence) or whether risk factors are developmentally sensitive, and those that predict juvenile - onset MDD are qualitatively different from those that predict adult - onset MDD.

Moderation hypotheses were tested by investigating whether the statistical interaction of maladaptive parenting or abuse during childhood or early adolescence and interpersonal difficulties during middle adolescence predicted suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.

Substance use disorders emerged in middle adolescence and increased in frequency through the middle 20s, becoming by far the most common psychiatric problems reported by the study participants.26, 27 We have already shown that early conduct problems predicted the onset of adolescent substance use disorders in this sample, 28,29 and it is not surprising that this is the aspect of behavioral problems that showed the intervention effect in young adulthood.

In line with the theoretical framework on the impact of risk - glorifying media exposure on risk taking inclinations of Fischer and colleagues [21], we hypothesized that higher passive exposure to risky driving movie depictions during early adolescence will predict reckless but not inattentive driving.

Parental divorce during early adolescence in Caucasian families: The role of family process variables in predicting the long - term consequences for early adult psychosocial adjustment.

Early separations from mother predicted elevations in BPD symptoms assessed repeatedly from early adolescence to middle adultEarly separations from mother predicted elevations in BPD symptoms assessed repeatedly from early adolescence to middle adultearly adolescence to middle adulthood.

ATTENTION - DEFICIT / HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN ADOLESCENCE PREDICTS ONSET OF MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER THROUGH EARLY ADULTHOOD.

Smoking during pregnancy has been shown to predict antisocial behavior during later childhood and adolescence.36 — 40 Our results show that it predicts high levels of physical aggression in infancy after having controlled for many of the confounding variables that could explain the association, eg, antisocial behavior, low education, postpartum depression, and early parenthood.

Children's visuospatial memory predicts mathematics achievement through early adolescence.

A recent study of anxiety trajectories over a wide age range (Parrigon & Kerns, 2016) found low early attachment to fathers predicted that young children would maintain anxiety levels until adolescence.

In this study we tested a theoretical model (Loeber et al. 2000) predicting APP in young adulthood from disruptive behavior problems and internalizing problems in early childhood and adolescence.

Earlier initiation of romantic relationships and more frequent alcohol use were predicted by greater sociability and less impulsivity in childhood, higher quality friendships and greater peer acceptance in early adolescence, and a more mature appearance and physical attractiveness (among females) at age 13.

Hence, the primary aim of the present study was to examine how well the proposed theoretical model predicted APP in young adulthood, in a large, community - based sample assessed in early childhood, adolescence, and emerging adulthood.

Especially in early adolescence, many young people are unable to predict the consequences of their actions.

Furthermore, prospective, longitudinal research has demonstrated that disorganized and avoidant attachment in early childhood, as well as age of onset, chronicity, and the severity of abuse all predicted dissociation in various developmental stages, up to late adolescence (Ogawa et al., 1997).

In prior work we used a longitudinal design to test whether the interaction between internalizing and externalizing symptoms in early adolescence (11 — 12 years old) predicted adolescent alcohol and drug use (a composite of cigarette, marijuana, and other illicit SU) 2 years later (Scalco et al. 2014).

However, in contrast with the externalizing pathway which focuses on behavioral disinhibition, the internalizing pathway to comorbid affective and SUDs posits that behaviorally inhibited temperament and poor emotion regulation early in development predict increased internalizing symptoms and compromised emotion regulation throughout adolescence, ultimately leading to comorbid negative affect and substance use disorders [82, 83 • •].

That is, the finding that clique isolation predicted an increase in depressive symptoms indicates that viewing peer relations from a group perspective contributes significantly to the existing knowledge about problematic peer experiences as social risk factors for depression in early adolescence.

The objectives were (1) to document the prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) and drug use disorders (DUD) in early adulthood; and (2) to identify family and individual factors measured in adolescence that predicted these disorders, after taking account of AUD and DUD in adolescence and treatment.

Latent growth curve techniques were used to investigate the degree to which family support predicts changes in youth depressive symptoms and / or depressive symptoms precede changes in family support from early through late adolescence.

There is evidence that the co-occurrence of internalizing and externalizing problems may operate in a synergistic fashion in clinical samples (Riggs et al. 1995) and that internalizing problems more consistently predict SU later in adolescence (Sung et al. 2004) and in early adulthood (Hussong et al. 2011).

Previous research has investigated the relationship between pubertal timing and depression in girls, with most results suggesting that earlier menarche predicts more depression in adolescence.

Girls» childhood trajectories of disruptive behavior predict adjustment problems in early adolescence.

This prospective longitudinal study investigated whether repeated and intentional harm doing by peers (peer victimization) in childhood predicts internalizing symptoms in early adolescence.

Depressive disorders in early adolescence were predicted specifically by shame.

Do Individual Differences in Early Affective and Cognitive Self - Regulation Predict Developmental Change in ADHD Symptoms From Preschool to Adolescence?.

The main results can be summarized as follows: (1) Synchrony during early mother - child interactions has neurophysiological correlates [85] as evidenced though the study of vagal tone [78], cortisol levels [80], and skin conductance [79]; (2) Synchrony impacts infant's cognitive processing [64], school adjustment [86], learning of word - object relations [87], naming of object wholes more than object parts [88]; and IQ [67], [89]; (3) Synchrony is correlated with and / or predicts better adaptation overall (e.g., the capacity for empathy in adolescence [89]; symbolic play and internal state speech [77]; the relation between mind - related comments and attachment security [90], [91]; and mutual initiation and mutual compliance [74], [92]-RRB-; (3) Lack of synchrony is related to at risk individuals and / or temperamental difficulties such as home observation in identifying problem dyads [93], as well as mother - reported internalizing behaviors [94]; (4) Synchrony has been observable within several behavioral or sensorial modalities: smile strength and eye constriction [52]; tonal and temporal analysis of vocal interactions [95](although, the association between vocal interactions and synchrony differs between immigrant (lower synchrony) and non-immigrant groups [84]-RRB-; mutual gaze [96]; and coordinated movements [37]; (5) Each partner (including the infant) appears to play a role in restoring synchrony during interactions: children have coping behaviors for repairing interactive mismatches [97]; and infants are able to communicate intent and to respond to the intent expressed by the mother at the age of 2 months [98].