Sentences with phrase «early adolescent parental»

For drug use, the findings provided support for a direct relationship between early adolescent parental monitoring and late adolescent drug use for both boys and girls.

The findings provided support for an indirect relationship (mediation via other - sex friendships) between early adolescent parental monitoring and late adolescent alcohol use among girls only.

Not exact matches

The interview format used by the Oliner team had over 450 items and consisted of six main parts: a) characteristics of the family household in which respondents lived in their early years, including relationships among family members; b) parental education, occupation, politics, and religiosity, as well as parental values, attitudes, and disciplinary approaches; c) respondent's childhood and adolescent years - education, religiosity, and friendship patterns, as well as self - described personality characteristics; d) the five - year period just prior to the war — marital status, occupation, work colleagues, politics, religiosity, sense of community, and psychological closeness to various groups of people; if married, similar questions were asked about the spouse; e) the immediate prewar and war years, including employment, attitudes toward Nazis, whether Jews lived in the neighborhood, and awareness of Nazi intentions toward Jews; all were asked to describe their wartime lives and activities, whom they helped, and organizations they belonged to; f) the years after the war, including the present — relations with children and personal and community — helping activities in the last year; this section included forty - two personality items comprising four psychological scales.

Parental Job Loss and Early Adolescent Adjustment in Black and White Families.

She has spoken to parent groups, teachers, administrators, business leaders and policy makers on a range of issues: education reform, early childhood and adolescent literacy, conflict and tolerance, and the value of parental involvement in education.

Natural mentor relationships among Latina adolescent mothers: Psychological adjustment, moderating processes, and the role of early parental acceptance.

Parental influence on early adolescent substance use: Specific and nonspecific effects.

Predicting relational security among early adolescent girls: Parental relationships and romantic experiences.

The current study examined the joint contributions of pubertal maturation, parental monitoring, involvement in older peer groups, peer dating, and peer delinquency on dating in a sample of early adolescent boys and girls.

The current findings demonstrated that only a minority (32 %) of US adolescents 10 to 14 years of age reported full R - rated movie restrictions, which is consistent with earlier regional reports.18, — , 20,22 In investigating how the interplay between adolescents» sensation seeking and parental R - rated movie restrictions might explain smoking onset, we found that adolescents with lower levels of sensation seeking27 and those who reported R - rated movie restrictions were at lower risk for trying smoking.18, — , 23 The results also revealed negative associations between adolescents» levels of sensation seeking and later R - rated movie restrictions, which indicates that sensation - seeking adolescents are at higher risk for starting to smoke not only directly but also indirectly through changes in parenting.

To take just two examples, studies of hypothetical dilemmas requiring adolescents to choose between antisocial behavior suggested by their peers and positive social behavior of their own choosing show that peer influences increase between childhood and early adolescence as adolescents begin to separate from parental control, peak at age fourteen, and then decline slowly during the high school years.

Parents and professionals who work closely with youth should attend to the special vulnerability of early maturing adolescents in the face of peer pressure and to the important role of parental monitoring in regulating dating activities.

Yes, peers are important, but parental influence is seen as primary because early experiences with parents supposedly influence later relationships with peers (Sroufe, Egeland, & Carlson, 1999; Vandell, 2000, pp. 703, 705), and the right sort of parenting can supposedly keep an adolescent from joining the wrong sort of peer group (Lykken, 1997; Steinberg, 1997).

Results: Consistent with interactional hypotheses, childhood psychological dysregulation and early adolescent alcohol use predicted less effective parental supervision.

Adolescent and Parental Contributions to Parent — Adolescent Hostility Across Early Adolescence.

Few studies of parental couple relationships have covered the adolescent child - rearing years (for exceptions, see Whiteman et al. [2007]; Schindler and Coley [2012]; Cui and Donnellan [2009]-RRB-, and even fewer have spanned both the early parenting years and the years with adolescent offspring.

Selective Impact of Early Parental Responsivity on Adolescent Stress Reactivity.

A prospective study spanning both the early child - rearing years and the years with adolescent offspring may increase our understanding of how to best preserve relationships among parents, thereby also identifying risk factors needing to be controlled for in future studies of the association between parental dissolution and child maladjustment.

The relationships of parental alcohol versus tobacco and marijuana use with early adolescent onset of alcohol use.

However, these studies were not conducted with adolescents in high - poverty urban settings, where early sexual initiation is more normative than in lower - poverty settings.20 In a high - risk sample of African American youths aged 9 to 15 years, Romer et al21 found that parental monitoring was related only to very early sexual initiation (aged ≤ 10 years) and not to subsequent initiation of sex or condom use.

The adolescents of MLH with long histories of risky lifestyles of using drugs or bartering sex may be at greater risk of negative outcomes due to their modeling of parental behavior (similar to the New York City sample), and the impact of Project TALC may be greater on the young people with this higher risk, as was observed in our earlier study [3].

Adolescents and adults from dissolved childhood families are also more prone to leave the parental home and form a family early in life, and they run a higher risk to divorce or separate themselves (see Amato 2000, 2010; Amato and James 2010; Bernardi et al. 2013; Chapple 2009 for literature reviews and Amato 2001; Amato and Keith 1991a, b for meta - analyses of a large number of studies and outcomes).

«Vicissitudes of parenting adolescents: daily variations in parental monitoring and the early emergence of drug use,» in What Can Parents Do?

Path analyses indicated that parental expectations influenced early adolescents» self - concept of ability which in turn affected their grades and standardized scores in math and native language.

In addition, clear differences between the predictor profiles confirmed that, compared to the abstainers and late onset groups, the early onset substance use group appeared to be at much higher risk for adverse childhood predictors (revealing a problematic profile), including lower levels of parental knowledge about adolescents» activities and self - esteem and higher levels of novelty seeking and conduct disorder (Flory et al. 2004; Wanner et al. 2006).

Difficulties in parent — child relationships, including those related to early attachment problems, and perceived low levels of parental caring and communication are related to increased risk of suicide and self - harm among children and adolescents [26].

Childhood positive parental emotional expressivity more consistently related to early - adolescents» lower pure externalizing compared to co-occurring problems and pure internalizing.

While parental sensitivity and attunement to infants and children's needs is very important in the early years, it is evident from the above that parenting also influences outcomes in older children and adolescents.

The Relationship Between Early Life Events, Parental Attachment, and Psychopathic Tendencies in Adolescent Detainees.

The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to identify how school factors were related to perpetration of dating violence among adolescents; and (2) to assess how these factors may reduce or exacerbate the relationship between parental domestic violence and adolescents» perpetration of dating violence, while accounting for individual and family characteristics from early adolescence.