Not exact matches
Building
on the seminal findings from the
Adverse Early Childhood
Experiences (ACE) study, the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS), Department of Children and Families (DCF), and Childrens Trust Fund have examined ways to translate this knowledge into policy and practice.
The statement is based
on a review of existing scientific research published in peer - reviewed medical journals that documents a strong association between
adverse experiences in childhood and teen years and a greater likelihood of developing risk factors such as obesity, high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes
earlier than those not
experiencing adverse experiences.
Children who
experience poverty, particularly during
early life or for an extended period, are at risk of a host of
adverse health and developmental outcomes through their life course.1 Poverty has a profound effect
on specific circumstances, such as birth weight, infant mortality, language development, chronic illness, environmental exposure, nutrition, and injury.
Our findings add insight into the pathways linking
early childhood adversity to poor adult wellbeing.29 Complementing past work that focused
on physical health, 9 our findings provide information about links between ACEs and
early childhood outcomes at the intersection of learning, behavior, and health.29 We found that ACEs
experienced in
early childhood were associated with poor foundational skills, such as language and literacy, that predispose individuals to low educational attainment and adult literacy, both of which are related to poor health.23, 30 — 33 Attention problems, social problems, and aggression were also associated with ACEs and also have the potential to interfere with children's educational
experience given known associations between self - regulatory behavior and academic achievement.34, 35 Consistent with the original ACE study and subsequent research, we found that exposure to more ACEs was associated with more
adverse outcomes, suggesting a dose — response association.3 — 8 In fact,
experiencing ≥ 3 ACEs was associated with below - average performance or problems in every outcome examined.
Relative to children with no ACEs, children who
experienced ACEs had increased odds of having below - average academic skills including poor literacy skills, as well as attention problems, social problems, and aggression, placing them at significant risk for poor school achievement, which is associated with poor health.23 Our study adds to the growing literature
on adverse outcomes associated with ACEs3 — 9,24 — 28 by pointing to ACEs during
early childhood as a risk factor for child academic and behavioral problems that have implications for education and health trajectories, as well as achievement gaps and health disparities.
Interventions targeting modifiable risk factors (eg, smoking, inactivity, and poor diet) in adult life have only limited efficacy in preventing age - related disease.3, 4 Because of the increasing recognition that preventable risk exposures in
early life may contribute to pathophysiological processes leading to age - related disease, 5,6 the science of aging has turned to a life - course perspective.7, 8 Capitalizing
on this perspective, this study tested the contribution of
adverse psychosocial
experiences in childhood to 3 adult conditions that are known to predict age - related diseases: depression, inflammation, and the clustering of metabolic risk markers, hereinafter referred to as age - related - disease risks.
The original ACE (
Adverse Childhood
Experiences) study, published in 1998, confirmed what physicians, psychologists, social workers, substance abuse counselors and school principals had long suspected: that abuse, neglect and trauma in
early childhood have a lifelong impact
on health and behavior.
The Foundations of Lifelong Health Are Built in
Early Childhood National Scientific Council
on the Developing Child & National Forum
on Early Childhood Policy and Programs (2010) Discusses the impact of
adverse experiences on child health, ways to promote healthy development, and strategies to improve policies and programs that affect long - term health outcomes.
In addition, the research
on institutionalized children indicates that institutionalization and other
adverse early experiences (for example, having multiple caregivers and being held and stimulated less) may affect brain structure and activity.23 Findings from these studies suggest that the timing and duration of institutionalization are important.
The research
on adverse childhood
experiences (ACEs) and
early brain development has demonstrated that psychosocial stressors are «toxic» to the developing brain and metabolic systems of the young child, resulting in poor mental health, cognitive disability, and chronic disease.
The articles in this issue include the latest research about brain functioning during the first three years of life and the important role of
early social interactions for later school readiness and lifelong learning; how toxic stress caused by
adverse childhood
experiences (ACEs) is having an impact
on the health and development of children; a summary of what has been learned about
early development during the past 15 years; and examples of how tribal communities using Federal funding opportunities and partnerships to build more coordinated, effective
early childhood systems.
Building
on the seminal findings from the
Adverse Early Childhood
Experiences (ACE) study, the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS), Department of Children and Families (DCF), and Childrens Trust Fund have examined ways to translate this knowledge into policy and practice.
• to describe the lives of children in Ireland, in order to establish what is typical and normal as well as what is atypical and problematic; • to chart the development of children over time, in order to examine the progress and wellbeing of children at critical periods from birth to adulthood; • to identify the key factors that, independently of others, most help or hinder children's development; • to establish the effects of
early childhood
experiences on later life; • to map dimensions of variation in children's lives; • to identify the persistent
adverse effects that lead to social disadvantage and exclusion, educational difficulties, ill health and deprivation; • to obtain children's views and opinions
on their lives; • to provide a bank of data
on the whole child; and to provide evidence for the creation of effective and responsive policies and services for children and families; • to provide evidence for the creation of effective and responsive policies and services for children and families.
She is also a co-investigator
on a randomized efficacy trial of a school readiness intervention program with foster children and a multisite Center investigating the behavioral and neurobiological impacts of
early adverse experiences in humans and nonhuman primates.
This week's episode of 60 Minutes will feature a segment by Oprah Winfrey
on childhood trauma, specifically looking at how
adverse childhood
experiences early in life can lead to physical and mental...
To examine the individual and cumulative effects of
adverse childhood
experiences (ACEs)
on alcohol consumption in midlife and
early old - age, and the role of ACEs in 10 - year drinking trajectories across midlife.
Second,
adverse early experiences may compromise later emerging developmental processes that can not be ascertained at very young ages, such as the profound effects of institutional rearing
on executive functioning in middle childhood (25).