Sentences with phrase «early brain growth»

Drs Peg Nopoulos, Jane Paulsen and their colleagues have used a nice trick to look at early brain growth in people carrying the HD mutation.

The detailed new map of early brain growth in healthy babies could shed light on what goes wrong in neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, BBC reports.

Not exact matches

Increasing amounts of research have shown that infants and toddlers have a critical need for direct interactions with parents and other regular caregivers for healthy brain growth.82, — , 84 In addition, the results of 7 studies have shown that infants younger than 18 months who are exposed to TV may suffer from a delay in language development, and 1 study revealed that infant videos may delay language development.85, — , 91 No studies have documented a benefit of early viewing.92

While 63 % of parents identified this correctly, more than 34 % said that the time of most rapid brain growth is 3 to 5 years, a significant underestimation of the importance of the earliest years.

Some studies also suggest that the type of fatty acids available in breast milk enhances brain growth and development in infants, giving them earlier visual acuity and cognitive function.

In the new study, the scientists expressed surprise that the early abnormal growth of brain cells they observed in the fish embryo specifically affected male hormones, potentially indicating why more boys than girls are diagnosed with certain neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism.

Since most of the growth of the human brain takes place after birth, some early environmental stressors could lead to disadvantage for boys being «wired in.»

Babies need lots of quality fats early in life to provide for rapid growth and brain development.

Because babies need the fat in whole milk for normal growth and brain development during the busy early toddler period.

It is the primary activity of the brain during early development and plays an extremely important role in the mental and physical growth of little ones.

[Fully human milk - fed preemies experienced slightly slower growth and lesser early bone mineral content but no reduction in head circumference; an indicator of brain development.]

An experimental drug in early development for aggressive brain tumors can cross the blood - brain tumor barrier, kill tumor cells and block the growth of tumor blood vessels, according to a study led by researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James).

Metastatic melanoma is the deadliest of the skin cancers and the mechanisms that govern early metastatic growth and interactions of metastatic cells with the brain microenvironment remain shrouded in mystery.

This finding is in accordance with earlier animal model studies, which have shown that physical activity increases the amount of growth factors in the brain and improves synaptic plasticity.

«We were interested to know whether intense environmental demands such as musical training at an early age influenced actual brain growth and development,» Gottfried Schlaug, the lead researcher says.

Although why, exactly, excessive brain growth is related to autism remains a mystery, the new work helps to confirm that signs of the disorder appear early — knowledge that could lead to detection and treatments, such as behavior therapy, at a younger age.

M: Brains are unusual organs in that most of their growth occurs early on.

Relatively little is known about CASK, which is critical for brain growth during development and especially in early infancy.

Earlier studies had demonstrated that the chemical arvanil — with a chemical make - up similar to that of the spicy molecule capsaicin — was effective against brain tumours in mice; it reduces tumour growth in the animals.

He also wants to figure out why the early overgrowth in autistic brains is followed by slowed or arrested growth.

Injections of a natural growth factor into the brains of mice, rats and monkeys offers hope of preventing or reversing the earliest impacts of Alzheimer's disease on memory.

According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness: «It is too early to classify schizophrenia as either a neurodevelopmental (impairment of the growth and development of the brain) or a neurodegenerative (progressive loss of structure or function of neurons) disorder, as both seem to occur over the course of the illness.

New research from the University of Michigan Medical School suggests that it might be possible to create a growth chart of brain networks that could identify early signs of attention difficulties and, potentially, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

«Could a brain «growth chart» spot attention problems early?

The idea is that inhibiting Aβ formation to reduce growth of Aβ - based plaques in the brains of Alzheimer's patients may be therapeutic, although it isn't yet clear how early in the disease process such an intervention would need to be employed to be effective.

This follows the pattern reported for brain mass in anthropoids: species in which brain growth occurs at an earlier age tend to wean late [22].

Among anthropoids, species with brain growth that ceases early tend to have a later weaning age [22].

We must focus on creative learning dispositions early, during the brain's most active period of synaptic growth.

Rationale We support early childhood programs because recent research in neuroscience has revealed the learning potential of very young children, the plasticity of the young brain, and the astounding mental growth that ordinarily takes place in the first few years of life.

The inherited conditions of aortic stenosis (a narrowing above the aortic heart valve or the aortic valve itself), atopy / allergic dermatitis (skin allergies), gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat / stomach dilation), early onset cataracts (a clouding of the lens inside the eye), dilated cardiomyopathy (enlargement of the chambers of the heart and thinning of the muscle wall), elbow dysplasia (abnormal growth of tissues that leads to malformation and degeneration of the joint), epilepsy (brain seizures), hypothyroidism (underactive production of thyroid hormones), intervertebral disk disease (problems with the disks between the vertebrae of the spine leading to neurological problems), and hepatic portosystemic shunt (an abnormal blood circulation where blood is diverted around the liver rather than into it) are more prevalent in purebred dogs than in mixed - breed.

In the new study, the researchers were able to observe steady growth in the hippocampus of children with supportive mothers across multiple brain scans taken at different time periods, with 127 children receiving three MRI scans each from the time they first started school through early adolescence.

The clear social gradient associated with children's vocabulary, emerging literacy, well - being and behaviour is evident from birth to school entry.1 These trajectories track into adolescence and correspond to poorer educational attainment, income and health across the life course.2 — 10 Neuroimaging research extends the evidence for these suboptimal trajectories, showing that children raised in poverty from infancy are more likely to have delayed brain growth with smaller volumetric size of the regions particularly responsible for executive functioning and language.11 This evidence supports the need for further effort to redress inequities that arise from the impact of adversity during the potential developmental window of opportunity in early childhood.

Dr Sophie Havighurst, Clinical Child Psychologist, says there is enormous brain growth in the early years, and the quality of this growth depends on the kind of experiences a child receives.

Neuroscientists have documented that the earliest days, weeks and months of life are a period of unparalleled growth when trillions of brain cell connections are made.

Our hypotheses were motivated by the widespread environmental inequities (both physical and psychological) faced by children living in poverty along with increasing evidence that environmental stimulation, parental nurturance, and early life stress affect brain growth and functioning.

As trusted authorities in child health and development, pediatric providers must now complement the early identification of developmental concerns with a greater focus on those interventions and community investments that reduce external threats to healthy brain growth.

Dr. Thompson profiles what scientists have learned about the developing brain, the growth of thinking and learning, the effects of early stress, and the importance of relationships to young children's development.

But is this information about early, rapid brain growth — and how it is influenced by the quality of caregiving young children receive — reaching the people who need it most?