Lancashire What influences the uptake and
the early cessation of breastfeeding?
It revealed an association between not breastfeeding, or
early cessation of breastfeeding, and postpartum depression.
The report noted that «it is plausible that postpartum depression led to
early cessation of breastfeeding as opposed to breastfeeding altering the risk of depression.»
Baseline quality of life measures predict
early cessation of chemotherapy and overall survival in women with platinum - resistant / refractory, recurrent ovarian cancer.
2:25 - 2:40 Experiences of HIV - positive mothers with
early cessation of breastfeeding - Paul Bakaki, Mulago Hospital Kampala, Uganda
This early cessation of breastfeeding falls well short of recommended guidelines.
This is strongly associated with the use of «supplementary» formula feeding, which displaces breastmilk and inhibits breastmilk production, increasing the risk of
early cessation of breast feeding 13 - 24 fold.
However, for the HIV - positive mother,
early cessation of breastfeeding shortens the duration of an infant's exposure to HIV.
In contrast, Rutishauser and Carlin found that overweight / obese women were less likely to give «poor milk supply» as the reason for
early cessation of breastfeeding than women of normal weight (p < 0.05)[11].
Early cessation of breastfeeding or not breastfeeding was associated with an increased risk of maternal postpartum depression.
Breast milk is a critical source of energy and nutrients during illness and reduces mortality among children who are malnourished.3 It reduces the risk of a number of acute and chronic diseases in early childhood and has long - term benefits for cardio - vascular health.4 In the context of HIV,
early cessation of breastfeeding after six months is associated with increased serious morbidity, growth faltering, and increased mortality.5
, Dr. Brown will take us through the research on
early cessation of breastfeeding and the resulting experience of trauma.
As a result, HIV - positive mothers who elected to breastfeed were advised to practice what was called «
early cessation of breastfeeding,» or premature weaning, as soon as practicable.
You'll want to avoid cow's milk until at least 12 months of age since early introduction may lead to to iron deficiency (anemia), displace other important nutrients in the diet, and cause
early cessation of breastfeeding.
Not exact matches
Whether one considers the
cessation of the gladiatorial games in the days
of the
early church, the ending
of savage bestial games in Wilberforce's day, or the banning
of dueling in the nineteenth century, Christians have often led the culture in critical analysis
of its pastimes.
Although the observational studies that underlie our models all adjusted for multiple confounders, including known risk factors for the disease outcomes
of interest, risk factors for
early breastfeeding
cessation such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, and obesity are also risk factors for metabolic disease in later life.
Disrupted lactation is common, with one in eight women reporting
early, undesired
cessation of breastfeeding because
of multiple problems with pain, low milk supply, and the infant being able to latch on to the breast (25).
The extra demands on the mother
of frequent suckling, coordinating the needs
of more than one infant or admission to the neonatal intensive care unit can lead to delayed initiation or
early cessation.
Supplementation with formula or donor EBM may be considered by staff if it is thought that there is insufficient supply
of mother's own EBM, however inadequate pumping can lead to reduced stimulation
of the breast, a reduced maternal milk supply and
earlier cessation or less likelihood
of exclusive breastfeeding (Gromada 1998).
Such finding was also evoked by Gatti, indicating that the perception
of inadequate milk supply is put forth by mothers as the main reason for breastfeeding discontinuation during the first four weeks after delivery and also the most common reason for
early cessation [32] and total
cessation of breastfeeding [33].
A previous study highlighted infant nutrition as a major contributor to the
early microbiota composition and function, with
cessation of breastfeeding contributing the most fundamental shift in the composition
of bacteria.8 A longitudinal study with more participants would allow us to determine the temporal dynamics
of the effects
of feeding practices and changes therein, as well as the persistence
of the effects
of both feeding and delivery mode later in infancy.
Uncontrolled distribution
of breastmilk substitutes, for example in refugee settings, can lead to
early and unnecessary
cessation of breastfeeding.
Odom EC, Li R, Scanlon KS, Perrine CG, Grummer - Strawn L. Reasons for
earlier than desired
cessation of breastfeeding.
Annexes include information on developing locally appropriate feeding recommendations based on the principles, and on key issues around
early breastfeeding
cessation for infants and young children
of HIV - positive mothers.
Give conditions for safe /
early / abrupt
cessation of breastfeeding, e.g. how do you stop a child from breastfeeding and how / what to feed a child during the process
of cessation and after
cessation?»
Intervention 1 (n = 3335): home visiting only (HV)-
early home - based visiting by a maternal and child health nurse (MCHN) to women identified at risk
of breastfeeding
cessation.
«
Early evidence on the potential value
of e-cigarettes for
cessation or reduction
of cigarette smoking has been mixed,» said lead author Brian A. Primack, M.D., Ph.D., director
of Pitt's Center for Research on Media, Technology and Health, and dean
of Pitt's Honors College.
The researchers suggested that when the amoebae happen to release spores «at sites already containing appropriate bacteria, the costs
of early feeding
cessation are not compensated for, which may account for the dichotomous nature
of this farming symbiosis.»
While
early initiation
of ART did result in a delay in the time to viral rebound (the time it takes for virus replication to be observed in the blood following
cessation of ART) as compared with later treatment, the inability to eradicate the viral reservoir with very
early initiation
of ART suggests that additional strategies will be needed to cure HIV infection.
Also, only one study reported on the association
of smoking
cessation and prognosis in a sample
of patients presenting in mainly advanced disease, so the implication
of these findings that smoking
cessation is beneficial applies only to patients with
early disease.
Conclusions This review provides preliminary evidence that smoking
cessation after diagnosis
of early stage lung cancer improves prognostic outcomes.
Assuming that the findings
of the review reflected a causal relation between smoking
cessation and risk
of all cause mortality, we further investigated the data by constructing life tables for a hypothetical group
of 100 patients aged 65 years with
early stage lung cancer to estimate how many deaths would be prevented by smoking
cessation within the non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer populations during five years.
Moreover, it is not clear that hybrid incompatibilities accumulated long after the
cessation of gene flow are strongly representative
of the
early stages
of speciation.
Smoking
cessation dramatically reduces the risk
of disease, including lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer, as well as
early death.
Menstrual problems, including excessive bleeding, severe cramping, irregular periods, severe PMS, scanty flow;
early or late onset
of first period; premature
cessation of menstruation (amenorrhea)
Background:
Early menopause, defined as the
cessation of ovarian function before the age
of 45 y, affects ∼ 10 %
of women and is associated with higher risk
of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and other conditions.
The cooling fears
of the 60's and
early 70's coincided with weak cycle 20 and the
cessation of warming occurred during cycle 23 which has been weaker than the two cycles before it.
The cooling fears
of the 60's and
early 70's coincided with slightly weaker (but still historically high) solar cycle 20 and the recent
cessation of warming occurred during cycle 23 which has been slightly weaker than the two cycles before it.
The peak
of the rains is expected around mid-April and the
cessation around late May to
early June.
The cited data in the paper, like
earlier data, in fact demonstrate instead that no more than a small fraction
of global warming during those decades could be due to internal variability, since a larger fraction would have revealed itself as a
cessation or even reversal
of positive OHC uptake, which is not what was observed.
So far, if this current line
of reasoning is correct in accounting for the
cessation of warming, the data from 2000 - 2014 would be more in line that those
earlier corrections were overstated.
The resource is organized by topics from the initiative, including social determinants
of health, pre - and interconception care, risk - appropriate prenatal care, pre - and
early - term births, smoking
cessation, and safe sleep practices.