Not exact matches
Indeed, many consider the
development of emotional self - regulation in particular to be one of the key processes in childhood behaviour problems.27, 28,29,30 For example, in characterizing the behaviour of
children with
early externalizing behaviour problems, there is often reference to a lack of control, under - control, or poor regulation.29, 30 In characterizing the behaviour of
children with internalizing disorders, there is often a discussion of over - control.12 Understanding the role of temperament in
child development may be facilitated by examining the possible mediational effects of emerging self and emotion regulation, and may provide a more proximal mechanism for the
development of different forms of behavioural adjustment difficulties
characteristic of childhood.
Through the
Early Learning Study at Harvard, Professors Lesaux and Jones aim to update the science around
child care by examining the links between
children's
development and the
characteristics of the educational and care settings where they spend their formative years.
The study, which comes out of the National Institute on
Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development in chil
Child Health and Human
Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development i
Development (NICHD) Study of
Early Child Care and Youth Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development in chil
Child Care and Youth
Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development i
Development, is the first to provide a link from certain
characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and
child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development in chil
child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social
development i
development in
children.
However, additional
characteristics of a high - quality program include nutritious meals and snacks, a strong foundation in language
development,
early literacy, and math, and teachers who frequently measure
children's progress.
This then established the relationship between neighbourhood socioeconomic status (SES) and a number of
children's health and developmental outcomes.9 Longitudinal research suggested structural
characteristics such as poverty and demography were mediated through community - level social processes that influenced the functioning of families and
children.10, 11 Today, however, there is still limited understanding of the modifiable community - level factors likely to benefit outcomes for young
children despite socioecological frameworks suggesting there are multiple levels of influence (individual, family, community) on
early child development (ECD).12, 13 Investigating these influences is thought best undertaken through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods that can test these multiple influences on ECD.14, 15
We confirm the devastating negative effect of income poverty on
children's
early development, and show that family structure effects are spurious after controlling for
child characteristics, poverty, parental education and mother's age.
Depression and attachment insecurity of the primary caregiver and more distal family adversity factors (such as incomplete schooling or vocational training of parents, high person - to - room ratio,
early parenthood, and broken - home history of parents) were found to best predict inadequate parenting13, 14 and precede the
development of a
child's low compliance with parents, low effortful control, and behavior problems.13, 15, — , 17 These psychosocial familial
characteristics might also constrain the transfer of program contents into everyday family life and the maintenance of modified behaviors after the conclusion of the programs.
The impact of trauma for young
children requires a developmental perspective: the
characteristics of the trauma, the
child's genetic and developmental capacity to manage stress, the quality of the
child's
early attachment and caregiving system, and the aspects of
child's current functioning and
development that have been affected.
Thus, for the past decade, research into the effects of
early child care for infants and toddlers has been based on an ecological model of
development that addresses environmental influences in family and
child care contexts in conjunction with
child characteristics and how experiences in one setting may shape the effects of experiences in the other.
Indeed, many consider the
development of emotional self - regulation in particular to be one of the key processes in childhood behaviour problems.27, 28,29,30 For example, in characterizing the behaviour of
children with
early externalizing behaviour problems, there is often reference to a lack of control, under - control, or poor regulation.29, 30 In characterizing the behaviour of
children with internalizing disorders, there is often a discussion of over - control.12 Understanding the role of temperament in
child development may be facilitated by examining the possible mediational effects of emerging self and emotion regulation, and may provide a more proximal mechanism for the
development of different forms of behavioural adjustment difficulties
characteristic of childhood.
She conducts research on
children's
early cognitive and social
development,
children's school readiness, family and community supports for school readiness, and school
characteristics associated with ongoing achievement and positive
development.
However, the analysis undertaken in section 3.1 indicated that familial and
development issues, including experiences which occurred
earlier in the
child's life, were associated with social and behavioural
characteristics at entry to primary school.
3 FACTORS WHICH HELP OR HINDER IMPROVEMENT 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Key findings 3.3 Domains of influence on cognitive
development 3.3.1 Demographic
characteristics 3.3.2 Family composition 3.3.3 Parenting factors 3.3.4 Experience of childcare and pre-school 3.3.5
Child health and
early development 3.3.6 Parenting support 3.3.7 Maternal health and health behaviours 3.3.8 Material and economic circumstances 3.4 Summary of single domain effects 3.5 Combined domain effects 3.5.1 Summary of combined domain effects 3.5.2 Explaining the effect of education on gaps in ability
Various background
characteristics of
children are explored spanning socio - demographic, socio - economic, parenting and
early child development factors.
Analysis in section 3.1 illustrated that
children with particular types and combinations of difficult behaviour vary in their socio - economic and socio - demographic
characteristics and in their experiences of different parenting styles and
early development.
There are considerable individual differences in
children's
early dispositional
characteristics, such as how they react to challenging situations and their ability to regulate behavioral and emotional reactions.1 These
early characteristics serve as a basis for socio - emotional
development in childhood and adolescence.
The agency's home visitation intervention used the Parent Aides Nurturing and Developing With Adolescents curriculum.25 The curriculum was based on theories of human ecology, attachment, and social support, which emphasize that positive
child development is promoted by nurturing, empathetic parenting and is influenced by the
characteristics of families and social networks.25 (pp1 - 9), 26 The home visitor was to use the curriculum in weekly home visits with the teenager to teach and model nurturing parenting behaviors, encourage the teenager to continue with her education, make general assessments of health and social problems, and initiate referral for
early intervention when necessary.
Several large - scale longitudinal projects, including the National Head Start — Public School
Early Childhood Transition Demonstration Project and the NICHD study of
Early Child Care and Youth
Development, have identified characteristics of children's social skills d
Development, have identified
characteristics of
children's social skills
developmentdevelopment.