Studies have shown that
early developmental disadvantages persist into adult economic disadvantage.
Not exact matches
Through her research into this
developmental gap, Eve identified three barriers typically faced by parents of
disadvantaged families in providing a home learning environment equipped to support
early development: knowledge, resources and time.
Conclusions From very
early childhood, social
disadvantage was associated with poorer outcomes across most measures of physical and
developmental health and showed no evidence of either strengthening or attenuating at older compared to younger ages.
The debate over the young «
disadvantaged child»: Preschool intervention,
developmental psychology, and compensatory education in the 1960s and
early 1970s
As research across neuroscience,
developmental psychology, and economics demonstrates,
early social - emotional, physical, and cognitive skills beget later skill acquisition, setting the groundwork for success in school and the workplace.15 However, an analysis of nationally representative data shows that 65 percent of child care centers do not serve children age 1 or younger and that 44 percent do not serve children under age 3 at all.16 Consequently, child care centers only have the capacity to serve 10 percent of all children under age 1 and 25 percent of all children under age 3.17 High - quality child care during this critical period can support children's physical, cognitive, and social - emotional development.18 Attending a high - quality
early childhood program such as preschool or Head Start is particularly important for children in poverty or from other
disadvantaged backgrounds and can help reduce the large income - based disparities in achievement and development.19
Professor Heckman shows that
disadvantaged families are least likely to have the economic and social resources to provide the
early developmental experience every child needs are a basic opportunity for future success in school, college, career, and life.
This continuation of support via involvement in sequential programmes throughout
early childhood is likely to lead to better
developmental outcomes, particularly for vulnerable and
disadvantaged children.
Policymakers would be wise to coordinate these
early childhood resources into a scaffolding of
developmental support for
disadvantaged children and provide access to all in need.
Professor Heckman studied decades» worth of data from
early childhood development programs that gave
disadvantaged children and their families
developmental support.