Sentences with phrase «early developmental pathway»
The common early developmental pathway of males and females would have endowed females with the mechanisms for orgasm as well, as Lloyd herself shows, following [evolutionary psychologist] Donald Symons.
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It shows how a behavioural pattern, which in an earlier evolutionary stage emerged only in the actual presence of a certain environmental situation, might, if it was selected as useful over many generations, become habituated to a chreodic developmental pathway which would operate even in the absence of that environmental situation.
Among sports characterized as late specialization, there are two proposed developmental pathways to elite sport development: Early Specialization and Early Diversification (Côté, Lidor, & Hackfort, 2009).
Instead, children differ from an early age in their reactivity and self - regulation and may follow different pathways to developmental outcomes.
«And early developmental brain enlargement can be explained by underlying molecular and cellular pathway dysregulation, leading to altered neuronal cortical networks.»
«It's still early, but our finding seems to point out that activating the mTOR pathway may be a good way to stimulate bone growth,» said Long, also a professor of medicine and of developmental biology.
The scientific goal of the Developmental Cancer Therapeutics Program is to discover and characterize unique agents and pathways that will impact the development of more effective cancer therapies and to translate these discoveries into clinical applications by using proof - of - principle, early phase clinical and correlative science studies.
It is recognised that the opportunities for prevention and public health interventions will be enhanced the more we understand the early pathways to poorer health and development1 and that to have an impact on health inequalities will require us to address the social determinants of early child health, development and well - being.2 However, appropriate service and systemic improvements for reducing developmental inequalities requires an understanding of the patterns of child health and development across population groups and geographies in order to underpin a progressive universal portfolio of services.3
Miriam R. Linver, Jeanne Brooks - Gunn, and Dafna E Kohen, Family Processes as Pathways from Income to Young Children's Development, Developmental Psychology, 38 (2001) pp. 719 — 34; Administration for Children and Families, Making a Difference in the Lives of Infants and Toddlers and Their Families: The Impacts of Early Head Start (see note 95).
Instead, children differ from an early age in their reactivity and self - regulation and may follow different pathways to developmental outcomes.
Developmental phenotypes and causal pathways in attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder: Potential targets for early intervention.
ECD programmes can take many forms, including promotion of good health and nutrition, support for safe and stimulating environments, protection from risks such as violence or abandonment, parenting support and early learning experiences, media, preschools and community groups.4 Poverty is the key underlying cause of poor child development; children living in poverty are exposed to many negative influences, including poor physical environments, inadequate nutrition, parental stress and insufficient cognitive stimulation.5 Undernutrition can influence brain development directly by affecting brain structure and function, or indirectly via poor physical or motor development, in addition to other pathways.6 — 8 Exposure to multiple co-occurring risks most likely contributes to greater disparities in developmental trajectories among children with differential exposure.9 — 12 This paper focuses on associations between specific aspects of children's physical environments — access to improved water and sanitation (W&S)-- and childhood development as measured by performance on a test of receptive language.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness the Parenting Young Children Program (PYC) program [now called the Early Pathways Program (EPP)-RSB- for toddlers with behavior problems and developmental delays.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of the Parenting Young Children Program (PYC)[now called the Early Pathways Program (EPP)-RSB- for very young children with behavior problems, most of whom also had significant developmental delays and were living in poverty..
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The purpose of this pilot project was to implement the Parenting Young Children Program (PYC)[now called the Early Pathways Program (EPP)-RSB- in the homes of an at - risk population of children with significant emotional and behavior problems that were further complicated by developmental delays.
The goal of Early Risers is to alter the developmental trajectory of early aggressive, high - risk children onto a more adaptive developmental patEarly Risers is to alter the developmental trajectory of early aggressive, high - risk children onto a more adaptive developmental patearly aggressive, high - risk children onto a more adaptive developmental pathway.
This developmental pathway of antisocial behavior has several theoretical labels (e.g., early starter model of antisocial behavior, life - course persistent antisocial behavior, the aggressive — versatile pathway).
Our results are consistent with the majority of previous reports [14]--[17], [24] and point toward the MAOA genotype as a genetic factor that moderates the impact of early traumatic life events on the developmental pathway leading to later - life aggression.
Further, demonstrating pathways consistent with notions of developmental cascades, early trajectories of externalizing problems accounted for the longitudinal link between early trajectories of interparental conflict and children's social problems in preadolescence.
Developmental pathways from early adolescence to adulthood
Moreover, our research on Puerto Rican youth documents the role of culture in providing alternative developmental pathways of socio - emotional development during early and middle adolescence, which has been lacking in the literature.
Cumulative Socioeconomic Adversity, Developmental Pathways, and Mental Health Risks During the Early Life Course.
Similarly Pathways to Prevention, a report developed for the National Crime Prevention strategy examining the developmental and early intervention approaches towards crime prevention, urges government to focus on early developmental phases of a child as a means to thwarting future contact with crime.
Developmental Pathways to Health, Education and Delinquent Outcomes in Western Australian Children: A Holistic Approach to Inform Early Intervention Strategies.
Understanding youth conduct problems requires examination from a developmental perspective, analyzing distinctive pathways across childhood and adolescence, and identifying early predictors which will lead to specific adolescent outcomes.
We pull from two established developmental theories including both the externalizing pathway and the internalizing pathway to substance use disorders, which together highlight how early embedded risk in the form of emotion regulation deficits can explain mechanisms underlying the development of addiction and comorbid psychiatric disorders.
Together, these findings extend previous research to identify specific developmental pathways, whereby emotion recognition difficulties contribute to the development of internalizing behaviors, and early hyperactivity may contribute to the development of emotion recognition difficulties, thus highlighting the importance of examining these processes and their mutual development over time.
Shadur and Lejuez use two established developmental theories linked to emerging substance use disorders, the externalizing pathway and the internalizing pathway, which together highlight how early embedded risk in the form of emotion regulation deficits accounts for the development of addiction and comorbid psychiatric disorders.
The externalizing pathway to SUDs is a well - known developmental theory which posits that behavioral disinhibition, undercontrol, and poor regulation in early childhood underlie risk across development, manifesting as comorbid externalizing and SUDs over time [80, 81].
Therefore, they could represent the first step in identifying the presence of CU traits, and the possible developmental pathways to antisocial behaviours, and in promoting early interventions.
In the present study, we examined the dimensions of parenting practices that have an impact on specific dimensions of child social skills, in order to explore in more detail the potential early protective factors that can influence diverse developmental pathways in child social skills.
Clearly, understanding heterogeneity in developmental pathways of CP from early childhood is a high priority for intervention purposes.