This is not to say that researchers should not investigate
the early effects of policies, but rather that they should be appropriately cautious in describing what their work means.
Not exact matches
Asked about the
effects of Trump's likely economic
policy on the euro, Draghi swerved easily with a «too -
early - to - tell», saying «I'd rather comment on
policies than statements.»
Minutes
of the Fed's March 20 - 21
policy meeting published this month showed officials expected the annual PCE price indexes to accelerate in March partly because
of «the arithmetic
effect of the soft readings on inflation in
early 2017 dropping out
of the calculation.»
Minutes
of the Fed's March 20 - 21
policy meeting published on April 11 showed officials expected the annual PCE price indexes to accelerate in March partly because
of «the arithmetic
effect of the soft readings on inflation in
early 2017 dropping out
of the calculation».
And while it's still too
early to know the true
effects of the new USDA regulations - other public
policies could also play a role - the researchers said some states had already implemented their own lunch requirements that exceeded the federal standards by 2012.
U.S. Advocates Human & Property Rights Solely for Those Nations Who Have the Power to Demand Them Dean Baker,
of the Center for Economic and
Policy Research, took note this morning
of the Obama Administration's perverse rationale regarding the compensation
of the poorer nations bearing the
earliest and worst
effects of climate change, as spelled...
This study provided comprehensive evidence
of the
effect of interventions on
early initiation, exclusive, continued and any breastfeeding rates when delivered in five settings: (i) Health systems and services (ii) Home and family environment (iii) Community environment (iv) Work environment (v)
Policy environment or a combination
of any
of above.
Although some SIDS experts and
policy - makers endorse pacifier use recommendations that are similar to those
of the AAP, 272,273 concerns about possible deleterious
effects of pacifier use have prevented others from making a recommendation for pacifier use as a risk reduction strategy.274 Although several observational studies275, — , 277 have found a correlation between pacifiers and reduced breastfeeding duration, the results
of well - designed randomized clinical trials indicated that pacifiers do not seem to cause shortened breastfeeding duration for term and preterm infants.278, 279 The authors
of 1 study reported a small deleterious
effect of early pacifier introduction (2 — 5 days after birth) on exclusive breastfeeding at 1 month
of age and on overall breastfeeding duration (defined as any breastfeeding), but
early pacifier use did not adversely affect exclusive breastfeeding duration.
The
effects of breastfeeding on children's development have important implications for both public - health
policies and for the design
of targeted
early intervention strategies to improve the developmental outcomes
of children at risk as a result
of biological (e.g., prematurity) or social adversity (e.g., poverty).
The new
policy, if approved, would replace an executive order that has been in
effect since the
early days
of the Clinton Administration.
Advances in understanding the
effects of early education have benefited public
policy and developmental science.
Along those lines, it is interesting to note that our evidence
of differential
effects by grade and subject is broadly similar to the results from evaluations
of earlier state - level school - accountability
policies.
Yoshikawa is a developmental and community psychologist who conducts research on the development
of young children in immigrant families, and the
effects of public
policies (particularly antipoverty
policies and
early childhood intervention) on children's development.
We allow for a one - year delay for the judgment to take
effect because we assume that any changes in
policy made as a result
of the decision will be reflected in the next year's budget, at the
earliest.
Deming studies the economics
of early childhood and K — 12 education and the
effects of education
policy on long - term outcomes for disadvantaged urban youth.
Unfortunately, there are more than a handful
of examples where the
early evidence on a
policy turned out to be misleading, or where a
policy seemed to have delayed
effects.
The Center focuses its research on three areas that influence children's
early reading acquisition: Characteristics
of readers and texts and their relationship to
early reading achievement; Home and school
effects on
early reading achievement;
Policy and professional
effects on
early reading achievement.
Decades
of best practice, cutting edge research in
early education including the Head Start Impact Study, expert advice, and The Secretary's Advisory Committee's recommendations all culminate in a call to action for
policy changes that ensure all Head Start programs provide a consistently high quality
early learning experience that prepares children for Kindergarten and has long - term
effects on their academic success and overall health.
Hart's recent work has focused on school choice programs, school accountability
policies,
early childhood education
policies, and
effects on students
of exposure to demographically similar teachers.
Buried in a footnote
early in the DCL is this political time bomb: «State education officials should examine
policies and practices for resource allocation among districts [emphasis added] to ensure that differences among districts do not have the unjustified
effect of discriminating on the basis
of race.»
Researchers with Mathematica
Policy Research, an independent group, found positive
effects both for the combination
of KIPP pre-K and KIPP
early elementary grades and for KIPP pre-K programs alone.
Again led by Stephanie Jones and Nonie Lesaux, this smaller group
of 100
early educators were challenged to review the current landscape of Early Education practice and policy, and the effects of increasing diversity, exposure to stressors, and the need for enhanced communication and problem - solving sk
early educators were challenged to review the current landscape
of Early Education practice and policy, and the effects of increasing diversity, exposure to stressors, and the need for enhanced communication and problem - solving sk
Early Education practice and
policy, and the
effects of increasing diversity, exposure to stressors, and the need for enhanced communication and problem - solving skills.
Although research as
early as the 1970s has demonstrated the
effect of principals on student achievement, the improvement
of procedures used to select principals have managed to largely evade the attention
of educational stakeholders,
policy makers, and researchers.
Given the growth in the utilization
of center - based care and given the recent vocalized
policy concerns
of the detrimental
effects of chronic absenteeism in
early school years, this study inquired as to whether attending...
This study examines the community - wide
effects of two statewide
early childhood
policy initiatives in North Carolina.
The DOT EJ Order also emphasizes that EJ principles apply to planning and programming activities and that requirements, such as NEPA, be administered so as to identify the risk
of disproportionately high and adverse
effects early in the development
of the program,
policy, or activity so that positive corrective action can be taken.
A similar pace
of increases between 2003 and 2006 most certainly did cool the economy, and the rise in short - term rates (and the
effects of Fed
policy on funding costs in global markets) may have precipitated the
early days
of the subprime ARM crisis, when rates were being adjusted sharply upward, causing payment shock for borrowers.
As discussed
earlier, Hurricane Katrina demonstrated that communities
of color, poor communities, and certain other vulnerable populations (like new immigrant communities) are at a higher risk to the adverse
effects of extreme weather events.263, 264,239 These vulnerable populations could benefit from urban planning
policies that ensure that new buildings, including homes, are constructed to resist extreme weather events.303
(1) Despite any other provision
of this Regulation and unless otherwise agreed in writing by the named insured and the insurer, subsection (2) applies to every motor vehicle liability
policy that is in
effect on September 1, 2010 until the
earlier of,
(1) Despite anything else in this Regulation, if a motor vehicle liability
policy is in
effect on the day this Regulation comes into force, subsections (2) and (3) apply until the
earlier of the following:
If your total trip cost is unknown, and you want to purchase your
policy in time to take advantage
of certain benefits that require
early purchase (typically between 10 and 14 days
of your initial trip deposit) to be in
effect, including but not limited to:
This charge shall be levied on the Fund Value at the time
of Discontinuance
of Policy or
effecting Complete Withdrawal (Surrender) whichever is
earlier, as per the following table:
The
effects of welfare
policies — particularly those with more generous earnings supplements — were most pronounced during two developmental transition periods: positive
effects were found for children going from preschool into middle childhood, and negative
effects were found for children making the transition out
of middle childhood and into
early adolescence.
We are committed to promoting high standards
of practice in the
early childhood sector and contribute to and comment on
policy that
effect young children and their families.
In the
early months and years
of these initiatives, it can be difficult to assess whether changes in
policy and practice are having a significant
effect on big - picture outcomes for children — third grade reading scores, for instance, or college and career readiness.
• to describe the lives
of children in Ireland, in order to establish what is typical and normal as well as what is atypical and problematic; • to chart the development
of children over time, in order to examine the progress and wellbeing
of children at critical periods from birth to adulthood; • to identify the key factors that, independently
of others, most help or hinder children's development; • to establish the
effects of early childhood experiences on later life; • to map dimensions
of variation in children's lives; • to identify the persistent adverse
effects that lead to social disadvantage and exclusion, educational difficulties, ill health and deprivation; • to obtain children's views and opinions on their lives; • to provide a bank
of data on the whole child; and to provide evidence for the creation
of effective and responsive
policies and services for children and families; • to provide evidence for the creation
of effective and responsive
policies and services for children and families.
The
effects of maltreatment on development during
early childhood: Recent studies and their theoretical, clinical, and
policy implications